中考牛津英语7A复习讲义11.docx

1、中考牛津英语7A复习讲义11牛津英语7A Unit 1 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. wear/in/put on/dress强调穿的状态强调穿的动作wear + 服装(戴/穿)put on+ 服装(戴/穿)(be) in + 服装/颜色(戴/穿)dress + 人(给某人穿衣服)【小试牛刀】1. 她今天穿了一条牛仔裤。She is_a pair of jeans today. 2. 她面带微笑。She _a smile on her face. 3. 穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。Please_warm clothes, it is cold outside. 4. 那个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。Th

2、e little boy can_himself. 2. borrow/lend/keep基本含义常见句型borrow “借入”指向别人借东西borrow sth. from sb.lend “借出”指把东西借给别人lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth.keep “借”是个延续性动词keep sth. for some time【小试牛刀】 ( ) 1. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend(

3、 ) 2. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep( ) 3. -May I_ your bike？-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow ( ) 4. I_ this book for two weeks. I have

4、 to return it now. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept3. say/talk/speak/talk基本含义常见句型say “说,讲”,强调说的具体内容say sth. to sb.talk “谈话” , 强调交谈talk to/with sb.speak “说话,发言”还有说某种语言speak to sb.; speak +语言tell “告诉,讲述”tell sb. sth.; tell sb.(not)to do sth.【小试牛刀】 ( ) 1.Listen,Ihaveanimportantthingto_yo

5、u. A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell ( ) 2.Canyou_itinChinese? A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk( ) 3.Sitdown,children. Imgoingto_youastory. A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say ( ) 4.-DoesMeimeispeakEnglishverywell.-Yes,sheandherclassmatesoften_toeachotherinEnglish.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell ( ) 5.Hello.MayI_tothehead

6、masterplease? A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 4. sometimes/some times/sometime/some time基本含义记忆口诀sometimes “有时”sometimes/some times：相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次”some times “几次” sometime “在某时”sometime/some time：相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段”some time “一段时间”【小试牛刀】1. Ill stay here for _. 2. Mary will be back _in October. 3. Our school

7、is _ larger than theirs. 4. Tom goes to school on foot, but _ by bike.二、语法点拨：一般现在时（1）基本用法 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早晨七点离开家去学校。 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of Chin

8、a.上海位于中国的东部。 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实地球是圆的。 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much.我不想要这么多。 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。 The trai

9、n comes at 3 oclock. 火车将于三点钟来。 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Ill help you as soon as you have problem. 你一有问题，我就会帮助你。 Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 如何你遇见小李，告诉他这件事。（2）动词构成 主语+ be + adj./其他 主语+ 行为动词(注意第三人称单数) +其他（3）句式变化【小试牛刀】1. I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2. Her home_ _

10、 _(远离)her school.3. The pot_(not look) like yours very much.4. Who_(想要)to go swimming?三、交际用语 问候Hello/Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Nice to meet you.How are you? 询问姓名Whats your name? / May I know your name?May I have your name?My name is/ I am 询问年龄How old are you? / Whats your age?Im(years old).牛

11、津英语7A Unit 1 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1读/看这本书read this book2照顾look after3(与)某人交朋友make friends (with sb.)4第一天the first day5向某人作自我介绍introduce oneself to sb.6在七年级一班in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven7喜爱踢足球love playing footballlove/like/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事8喜欢听音乐like listening to the music9喜爱玩电脑游

12、戏enjoy playing computer games10来自come from = be from11努力学习（工作）work hard12擅长于；在主面做得好be good at = do well in13在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组in the Reading Club/ in the English Club14戴眼镜wear glasses15开始认识这些学生get to know the students16的答案the answer to 17做笔记make notes 18出生be born19踢足球/打羽毛球play football/badminton20在足球场

13、/羽毛球场on the football field / badminton court21在周末at the weekend22在游泳池里in the swimming pool23去游泳/跑步go swimming/running24步行回家walk home = go home on foot乘公共汽车回家take the bus home = go home by bus乘公共汽车去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus25用英语说(某事)say sth. in English26放风筝fly a kite/ fly kites27

14、在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening28带某人去散步take sb. for a walk遛狗take the dog for a walk29与某人谈话talk to/with sb.30谈论某事talk about sth.31为黄河足球队效力play for Huanghe Football Team32为我们校足球队进球得分score for our school football team33进球得分score goals34看起来很强壮/高兴（系表）look strong/ look happy听起来很好（系表结构）sound gr

15、eat35在下一次世界杯in the next World Cup36和他人合作work with others37半小时half an hour38将某物遗忘在某地leave sth. sp.39练习做某事practice doing sth.40需要做某事need to do sth.牛津英语7A Unit 1 基础训练一、重点词组1. 十二岁大 _ 2. 住在一个套房 _3. 擅长数学 _ 4. 在校篮球队 _5. 在阅读兴趣小组 _ 6.来自 _7. 出生 _ 8. 相当高 _9. 听音乐 _ 10.工作刻苦努力 _11. 留着短发 _ 12. 戴着眼镜 _13. 喜欢玩电脑游戏 _

16、14. 足球场 _15. 世界杯 _ 16. 寻找，搜索 _17. 长大 _ 18. 彼此，互相 _二、句型结构1. You can call me Simon. (双宾语结构)1) 我们喊她鲁茜。 We _ _ Lucy.2) - 你们把它们称为什么？- 光盘。-_ _ you call _? - CDs. 2. She walks home after school. / She goes home on foot after school. (各种交通方式的表达以及同义句转换)1) 他经常坐火车去上海。 He often goes to Shanghai _ _. He often _

17、_ _ to Shanghai. 2) 他爸爸每天骑车上班。 His father goes to walk _ _ every day. His father _ _ _ to work every day. 3) 她妈妈有时乘飞机去广东。 Sometimes, her mother goes to Guangdong _ _. Sometimes, her mother _ _ Guangdong. 3. How do you say that in English? (注意say, speak, tell, ask用法上的区别)1) 妈妈经常对我说：“你一定要好好学习。” Mum oft

18、en _ _ me, “You must work hard. ” 2) 吉姆英语讲得很好. Jim can _ _ very well. 3) 我外祖父经常给我讲故事。 My grandfather often _ me stories. 4) 我能问你一个问题吗？ May I _ you a question? 三、难点语法一般现在时我们使用一般现在时当我们谈论1) 客观真理2) 现在的事情3) 我们经常性做的事情1) 猫吃鱼。Cats _ fish. 2) 米莉现在住在北京的一个公寓房里吗？_ Millie _ in a flat in Beijing? 3) 在周末，我爸爸通常跑步半小

19、时。At the weekend, my father usually _ _ for half an hour. 4) 你现在是阅读兴趣小组的一员吗？_ you a member of the Reading Club? 5) 我不是每天在晚饭后带我的狗散步。I _ _ my dog for a walk after supper every day.牛津英语7A Unit 2 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. wake up 该短语属于“动词+副词”结构，后接人称代词作宾语时，则置于它们的中间；后接名词作宾语时，则可置于它们的中间，也可置于短语之后。 If he is still sleeping

20、, dont_ (叫醒他). Its time to go to school. _(把汤姆叫醒),please.2. spend/take/cost/pay基本含义常见句型spend “花费”时间、金钱人 + spend + 钱 / 时间+ on + 物人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.take “花费”时间It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.cost “值”钱；“花费”钱物 + cost + 人 + 钱物 + cost + 钱pay “付”钱人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物【小试牛刀】1. -How long _ it _ y

21、ou to finish the work? -For about two days.2. It will _ you 50 to fly to Beijing.3. I have _ all day looking for my brother.4. -_ you _ four dollars for the book? -No, I didnt.3. both/either/neither基本含义常见句型both “两者”，可以位于句首或句中，用于否定句中，表示部分否定Bothand.( 既又，两个都)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式either “两者之一”，位于句首作主语时，谓语

22、动词用单数形式Eitheror( 或者或者，不是就是)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词实行“就近原则”，即和or后的词一致neither “两者一个也不”，位于句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数，是个完全否定形式 Neitheror (既不也不; ”，“和都不)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词实行“就近原则”，即和nor后的词一致【小试牛刀】1. There are many tall trees on _ sides of the street.2. He gave me two answers to the question, but _ of them is right.3. -When shall

23、we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? -I dont mind. _ time is OK.4. except/ except for /besidesexcept “除去”，往往和all, every, no, nobody, nothing等词连用All are present except Tom. 除汤姆外，其他人都到了。except for “把某一点除外”，是对前面的主谓意思进行补充说明，有时可以和except互换，但位于句首时，只用except forExcept for George, we can all go. 除乔治外，我们

24、都可以去。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文是很好的。besides “除以外，另外还有”Two other boys were on duty besides Tom.除汤姆外，还有两个男孩值日。exceptthat和except意思一样，但后接的是一个句子Theyoungsoldierstoodstillexceptthathismouthwasmoving.【小试牛刀】1. He gets up early every day _Sunday.2. We need fifteen more p

25、eople _our team to do the job.3. Wecoulddonothing_wait.4. The suit fitted him well_the colour was a little brighter.5. Jane was quite alone in the world_an aunt in Brazil.二、语法点拨：人称代词1. 人称代词的人称、数和格。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey宾格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem2. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：-Who is knocking at the door? -Its me.4. 称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me. He is older than I am.【小试牛刀】1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_( she ). 2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._( its ) isintheeastofAsia. 3