雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译Word格式.docx

1、17. 实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18. 提供，给予supply,provide,perform for,offer,yield19. 占。（百分比）take up,amount to,account for,reach20适应adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition. on21. 谴责，责怪 condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accu se.of,charge.with22. 监管，监督，

2、指导supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23. 颁布，实施，执行implement,issue,carry out,apply to24. 反驳，驳斥dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose核心名词 ：1. 观点，主张 ,提议 idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation2. 假设hypothesis,assumption,presumption3. 方法，理论，措施 wa

3、y,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4. 政策 ,制度，条例 policy,regulation,rule,law5. 比率rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6. 平衡，均衡，和谐banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7. 问题，麻烦，争端，冲突issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,contro versy8. 竞争petition,contention,contest9.

4、处境，状况，现状circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10. 事件，现象incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11. 后果，结果consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause and effect（ 因 果 关系）,side/after-effect（副作用）12. 争论，不和，差异difference,dispute,debate,distinction13. 优势，好处advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14

5、. 劣势，不利，阻碍disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obst acle15. 青少年 ,青年 teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16. 媒体 media,the print media（印刷媒体）,the electronic media（电子 媒体）,the press新闻界）,media hype（媒体炒作）17. 控制control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly（ 垄断）18.

6、保存，储藏conservation,reserve,preservation19. 花费，开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20. 改革，改良reform,improvement,evolution21. 威胁，危机crisis,threat,menace核心形容词：1. 惊人的staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stun ning,alarming,shocking2. 非凡的，卓越的，显著的r

7、emarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3. 重要的，重大的 ,决定性的 important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critic al,urgent,pivotaldecisive,vital4. 破坏性的devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5. 许多的，很多的，大量的numerous,various,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6. 不同的

8、，多样的，有分歧的divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7. 强大的，强有力的powerful,mighty,forceful补充整理： 绝不： by no means under no circumstances in no case on no occasion 考虑： take?into consideration account think about make allowance（s） for sth由于 /因为： insomuch as ? because for the reason /occasion that result fro

9、m as?since now that in that be owed to be attributed to beascribed to arise from/out of ? by occasion of sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on 就我而言： so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned 就?而言： As far as ?is concerned In terms of? In case of?别无选择我，只能? ? ： have no al

10、ternative but?众所周知： It is universally acknowledged that ? It is well- known to all that ? As iswell-known to all, ?只有?才能? Only by doing ?could sb do? 大： bigimmensetitanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous 正如常言所说： （ just） as the saying/proverb goes . 一定会： be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to d

11、o 掌握： have a grasp /command of sth 正在： be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of 听说： hear of sth 变得惊慌： get into a panic 取得进展： make progress in doing sth advance in step forwards课程： compulsary/selective subject 必修课 /选修课 婉转的说： to put it mildly 对?的瘾： addiction to 接触 : reac

12、h out to / have access to, be exposed to expose sb to.put树立?的榜样： cultivate the ?example for sb 即? namely 有/ 承担?的义务： assume the responsibility of shoulder be responsible for 阻止： hold back prevent sb from doing sth keep sb away from doing sth hindera check on sth deflect sb from doing sthavert sth int

13、ercept sth在内心深处： in one s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart 表示数量的词1. 少数几个： a few +n（c,pl）2. 没几个，否定含义： few +n（c,pl）3. 少量： a little + n（u）4. 没多少，表否定： little +n（u）5. 很多 much +n（u）6. 很多 many +n（c,pl）7. 很多 a lot of/lots of+n（c,pl/u）8. 大量： a great /good deal of +n（u）9. 少量 a bit of +n（c,pl/u）10.

14、大量： an/a great/a large abundance of+（c,pl/u）11. 大量： an/a large amount of+n（u）12. a great many+n（c,pl）13. 大量 : a great many of 冠词 /物主代词 /所有格 +n（c,pl）14. 大量 : a plenty of=plenties of+ n（c,pl/u）15. 大量： a large number of + n（c,pl）16. 许多： many a+n（c,sing.）17. 足够的： ample + n.（c,pl/u.）18. 无数的： numerous +n.

15、（c,pl）19. 足够的： sufficient+n（c,pl/u）20. 无数的： countless +n（c,pl）21. a variety of +n（c,pl）22. various+n（c,pl）23. 天文数字的花费： astronomical cost24. 过量的 /多余的： excess superfluous redundant25.额外的： extra added additional大多数情况下：in most cases on most occasions in the normal course of ?事情并非如此：It is not the case th

16、at一?就?,刚?： 1.as soon as , , 时态无所谓3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense4.sb had no sooner done than did5.nosooner had sb2.Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did done than did6.sb had hardly done than did 7.the moment 8.on +n（ 如 his arrival 他的到来 ）,常识： common sense为了： in order to, /so as to, /for the sak

17、e of,非常： most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously 随之时间的流逝： with the passage of time, ,随着 , 的积累： as , begin to accumulate反对 / 打击： be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that, remonstrate with sb about sthProtest that /aginst show disapproving attitude raise

18、 one s voice aginstdisapprove of disse nt from frow n in =oppose （do ing） sth /fight agi nst 实现： realize =bring about（ 带来 ）=lead up to 显而易见的 /明显的： obvious apparent evident manifest doubtless transparent distinct 深入理解： have （further） insight into.丰富阅历 /开阔视野： enrich one s experience widen one s horizo

19、n expand ones outlook昂贵的： costly expensive dear luxurious 机会垂青有准备的人： chances only favour those who are ready/prepared 引起 /导致： bring about/forth give rise to raise cause lead up to prompt incur（ 招致） be to blame forResult in arouse唤起人的？）=evoke=call forth=awake occasion compel one s attention（弓I起关注 ）恰恰

20、相反： on the contray, , ,but it is just opposite that ,相比之下： by /in contrast , by comparision, compare to/with,科学发展观： view of scientific development 可持续发展 sustainable/sustained development 广告： commercial advertisement 迫切的： urgent pressing insistent戏剧的： theatrical 生活质量： quality of life=life quality, 的原

21、因是 , （表语从句） :The reason why , is that,在, 的背景下, :under the background of ,纳税人： taxpayer孝心： filial piety /obedience诚信： credit and honest误入歧途： go astray stray into sth 金钱至上： mony-oriented 毫无： haven t the slightest+n.遭至U /面临,: meet with+abstract n. confront（面临） face sth be face with inthe face of sth en

22、counter（遇到困难，邂逅某人） run into sb（巧遇） come across（遇到）袖手旁观: turn a blind eye to, stand by and,受.引诱: be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by, . Be interested in fall intotemptation be intoxicated byBe absorbed in吸引: appeal to./attract, /tempt, /fascinate, /lure, /capture ones heart/draw ones attention /

23、magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于 : be addicted to, /abandon oneself to, /be hooked on, /be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in与, 有关: be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link upwith/bound up withConcerning A,:关于 A，考虑到 A。 A concerning （prep） B:名词性质，关于B的A/与B有关

24、的A 在于: lie in, rest with/on, be determined by, depend on.壮丽、壮观: majestic splendid magnificent grand awesome spectacular gorgeousprodigious resplendent对.无意见: have no ideal about have no voice with neutral=impartial（ 中立的 ） 有利的: advantageous beneficial useful favourable 拒绝：decline（婉言谢绝） reject refuse 超

25、过: surpass overtake transcend exceed outweigh excel at eclipse overwhelm克服： overcome surmount bridge the , gap 不言而喻, :It goes without saying that , 是, 的时候了： It s hight time that sb did ,审查（员）： censor（n./v.） censorship 审查制 强调： accentuate emphasize lay emphasis on, highlight stress punctuate作总结： to conclude/summarize/sum up In conclusion/summary/ a word,.all in all, , To draw a conclusion we can draw/come to a conclusion that 交通堵塞： traffic jamone child policy（oral）增加 /促进 /加强 /提高： enhance improve raise increase elevate