学年山东省临沂市高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

1、学年山东省临沂市高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他的答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the color of the sofa? A. Green B. Light blue C. Brown2. Where will the speakers sit? A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3.3. Who is best British writer, according to the man? A. Jane Austen B. D. H. Lawrence C. Charles Dickens4. What d

3、oes the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food B. Drink some water C. Take some medicine5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office B. In Toms home C. In a hospital第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

4、；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last night? A. He worked all night B. He watched a football game C. He read a story by Shakespeare7. How much of the film did the woman see? A. The beginning B. The end C. The whole film听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who does the woman buy the

5、beef for? A. Her daughter B. Her husband C. Her son9. What does the woman say about the chicken? A. Its expensive B. Its her favorite C. Its perfect in the salad听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient B. Boss and assistant C. Husband and wife1

6、1. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold B. He often tells lies C. Hes staying in bed12. What did the woman do with the mans problem? A. She put his cigarette out B. She gave him some medicine C. She prepared some hot water for him听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the man helping the woman? A.

7、 Shes been busy B. She isnt feeling well C. She doesnt know what to do14. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Boil the water B. Take care of the kids C. Make the meatballs.15. What will the speakers make at last? A. The sauce B. The noodles C. The meatballs16. How often does the man help out i

8、n the kitchen? A. Never B. All the time C. Not usually听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor B. A headmaster C. A policeman18. What is happening at the school? A. A safety exercise B. An earthquake C. A fire19. What should teachers do? A. Set the alarm B. Keep the students calm C. Loc

9、k all classroom doors20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bell stops B. At the end of the day C. After the second announcement第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALife-Changing Science DiscoveriesHeres a look at

10、 some discoveries that have changed the world. Its impossible to rank their importance, so theyre listed in the order they were discoveredMicro-organismBefore French chemist Louis Pasteur began experimenting with bacteria in the 1860s, people did not know what caused disease. He not only discovered

11、that disease came from micro-organisms, but also realized that bacteria could be killed by heat and disinfectant(消毒剂). This idea caused doctors to wash their hands and disinfect their instruments, which has saved millions of lives.PenicillinAntibiotics are powerful drugs that kill dangerous bacteria

12、 in our bodies that make us sick. In 1928, British Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, which he grew in his lab. Without antibiotics, infections like strep throat could be deadlyDNAOn February 28, 1853, James Watson of the United States and Francis Crick of England made on

13、e of the greatest scientific discoveries in history. The two scientists found the structure of DNA. Our genes are made of DNA and determine how things like what color hair and eye well have. In 1962, they were awarded the Nobel Prize for this work . The discovery has helped doctors understand diseas

14、es and may someday prevent some illnesses like heart disease and cancer.X-raysWilhelm Roentgen, a German physicist, discovered X-rays in 1895. X-rays go right through some substances, like flesh and wood, but are stopped by others, such as bones and lead. This allows them to be used to see broken bo

15、nes or explosives inside suitcases, which makes them useful for doctors and security officers. For this discovery, Roentgen was awarded the first-ever Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.21. What did Louis Pasteur contribute to the world? A. He discovered bacteria B. His findings helped save lives C. He

16、found ways to grow bacteria D. His discovery won a Nobel Prize22. Which discovery was made by two scientists from different countries? A. Micro-organism B. Penicillin C. DNA D. X-rays23. Why is the discovery of X-rays important? A. It can be used to see through bones and lead B. It can help us to kn

17、ow why we are different C. It is useful for doctor and security officers D. It is used to kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies.24. What is common among the discoveries above? A. They can help to prevent certain diseases B. They are all related to medical fields C. They are awarded the Nobel Prize D

18、. They are all made in EuropeBOne morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!He ran out at once and saw a cargoing slowly-about 25 milesan hour-but it wasnt going very straight. He jumped into hi

19、s police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and he was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying.I want my mummy! the boy cried. But she cant get here. I have the car.”

20、Then he had an idea. Just a minute. he told Officer Vogel. I can drive. Ill go to get her.”“No! Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me! Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: Where did you get the car keys?Rocco

21、said. “From the top of the refrigerator. At seven that morning Roccos father was at work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed up on a chair, and took the keys.Rocco got into the car and started the engine. When Roccos sister heard the engine, she ran

22、 to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.It was 7 a. m.-rush hour-so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavytraffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. One reporter asked Rocco, “What do you wan

23、t to be when you grow up?“A truck driver, he said, smiling.25. Why did the officer asked Rocco to stay with him? A. He would drive them home B. Other cars would go much faster C. Rocco would not cause any accident D. Roccos sister would not feel alone26. For what purpose were Rocco and his sister ta

24、ken to the police station? A. To have a good breakfast B. To learn some traffic rules C. To answer the policemens questions D. To wait for their mother and deal with the matter27. According to the reporters, Roccos driving was_. A. unbelievable B. disappointing C. reasonable D. boringCDerek Rabclo i

25、s not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thatsbecause he is completely blind. When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the

26、first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt slop his family from believing lhat he could do anything he wanted, even if that

27、 meant becoming a surfer. At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His fathe

28、r taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emestos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surfschool, where he studied under

29、 coach Fabio Maru. Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous,

30、but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.28. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B. Nobody ha

31、s ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.C. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.D. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.29. How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A. He named him after his uncle.B. He never lost confidence in him.C. He sent him to a surfing champion.D. He started his own interest in surfing.30. After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he_.A. began to try riding a waveB. was no longer afraid of waterC. realized he still had a long way to goD. knew his fathers dream had come true31. Which of th