中考一般过去时态讲解文档格式.docx

1、 My families were at home last night. 我全家昨晚都在家。It was rainy yesterday. 昨天天气多雨。（2）否定式：was/were + not + 表语。My families werent at home last night. 我全家昨晚都不在家。It wasnt rainy yesterday. 昨天天气不是多雨。（3）疑问式：将was或者were提前到句首。Were your families at home last night？ 你全家昨晚都在家吗？Was it rainy yesterday? 昨天天气多雨吗？2、情态动词型

2、： （1）肯定句：情态动词的过去式 + 动词原形。He could swim at the age of six. 他六岁时就会游泳。 （2）否定式：情态动词的过去式 + not + 动词原形。He couldnt swim at the age of six. 他六岁时不会游泳。 （3）疑问式：将情态动词的过去式提前到句首。Could he swim at the age of six. 他六岁时会游泳吗？3、行为动词型： （1）肯定式：行为动词的过去式。I watched TV yesterday evening. 昨晚我看电视了。didnt + 行为动词原形。I didnt watch

3、TV yesterday evening. 昨晚我没看电视。在句首加Did，其后的行为动词用原形。Did you watch TV yesterday evening? 你昨晚看电视了吗？三、动词过去式的变化1、规则变化： （1）一般在词尾加-ed（即一般-ed）。play-played， rain-rained，visit-visited （2）以e结尾只加-d（即e尾-d）。like-liked，name-named，close-closed （3）以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，先将y改成i，再加-ed（即辅y先改i）。如；study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cri

4、ed （4）以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed（即重闭单辅先双写）。stop-stopped，plan-planned，drop-dropped，prefer-preferred注意：travel和quarrel在英式英语中要双写，在美式英语中不双写。2、不规则变化： 见教材最后两页四、一般过去时态的时间状语1、一般过去时态通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：just now 刚才，yesterday 昨天，last year 去年，in 1970 在一九七零年， two days ago 两天以前，once upon a time 从前，when I

5、was young 在我年少时2、只要动作已经发生或完成，一般过去时也可能与today今天，this week本周，this month本月， this year今年，等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。Did you do your homework today? 今天你做了作业吗？Were you all right this year? 你今年还好吗？课后练习题（一）1. While we _ （wait） for the bus, a girl _ （run） up to us.2. I _ （telephone） a friend when Bob _ （come） in.3. Jim _

6、（jump） on the bus as it _ （move） away.4. We _ （test） the new machine when the electricity _ （go） off.5. She _ （not want） to stay in bed while the others _ （all, work） in the fields.6. While mother _ （put） Cathy to bed, the door bell _ （ring）.7. As I _ （walk） in the park, it _ （begin） to rain.8. Even

7、 when she _ （be） a child she _ _ （already, think） of becoming a ballerina （芭蕾舞演员）.9. It was quite late at night. George _ （read） and Amy _ （ply） her needle when they _ （hear） a knock at the door.10. There _ （be） a group round the fire when they _ （reach） it. An old woman _ （sit） on the ground near t

8、he kettle; two small children _ （lie） near her; a donkey _ （bend） his head over a tall girl.（二）1. I _ （have） my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ （go） over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _（do） the same thing.3. What _ you _ （do） at that time? We _ （watc

9、h） TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _ （listen） to the radio.5. They _（not make） a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ （have） a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ （clean） the classroom.7. _ it _（rain） when you left school? Yes, it _. （No, it _）8. Wha

10、t _ your father _ （do） when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _ （wait） for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track（轨道） to play.10. He asked me if I _ （go） fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ （leave） in five minutes.12. In a letter

11、, john told us that he _ （come） to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ （wait） in her seat.14. She _ （make） her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ （look） through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.三、 选择题.1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was

12、cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearingC. watched, heard D. was watchin

13、g, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, sawC. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mr

14、s. Green _ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. A.is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, p

15、assed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. i

16、s helping11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.” A. are, were making B. were, were making C. are, made D. were, made13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me A.

17、 did, heard B. did, didnt hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TV A. repaired, didnt watch B. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasnt watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates. A. wa

18、s getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get四、 翻译.1 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么?她在和一些家长谈话吗?2 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图.3 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么?他们在打扫教室.参考答案：二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didnt want; were all working 6. was putting; rang选择题.BCDAC,CDAAC,CBDDA用动词的适当形

19、式填空.1. was having 2. was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching 4. was listening 5. were not making 6. Were having were cleaning 7. was raining 8. did do（do） 9. was waiting 10. was going/would go 11. was leaving 12. is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14. was making 15. was looking ,heard 翻译.1

20、 What was you English teacher doing this time yesterday? Was she talking with some parents?2 When I left, he was drawing a map of the world.3 What were they doing when you saw them? They were cleaning the classroom.4 At that time the Class Two students were not playing football in the playground. Th

21、ey were playing basketball.5 One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work.6 What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday?They were putting up the posters on the wall.7This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering t

22、he trees.8 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about that days news.9 When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound.10 Was it raining when school was over this morning? Yes, it was raining heavily.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。B

23、We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, Are our efforts in vain? The answer is No. We sho

24、uld remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the process（过程）is also important. Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect

25、 bites and also intentional destruction（故意破坏） from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain ab

26、out the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet. I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. A

27、s the saying goes, No pains, no gains. We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate（犹豫） to take an adventure? Young men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and dont miss any chance on the journey!（1）Reaching our goals will make us _.A.laugh at othersB.be over the moonC.asset another goalD.forget our efforts（2）What does the underlined phrase in vain mean in Chinese?值得益处高效徒劳（3）The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _.fruit is deliciouspeople can also suffer a lot in life its hard for a tree to bear fruit