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《中考王》中考英语教材知识梳理七年级 3.docx

1、中考王中考英语教材知识梳理七年级 3七年级(下)Units 58,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.beautiful(反义词)_(名词)_(副词)_2Australia(形容词)_3south(形容词)_(合成词)东南_4Africa(形容词)_5sleep(形容词)困倦的_(形容词)睡着的_(形容词的反义词)醒着的_6.danger(反义词)_(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)安全的_7America(形容词)_8child(复数)_9rain(形容词)_10sun(形容词)_11bad(比较级)_(最高级)_12dry(反义词)_短语归纳1.稍微,有点儿_2南非_3迷路_4处于(极

2、大)危险之中_5砍倒_6由制成_7看报纸_8看电影_9出去吃饭_10喝茶_11.给某人捎个口信,传话_12度假_13警察局_14付费电话_15在对面_16在前面_17沿着走_18向右/左转_19花时间_20喜欢阅读_句型再现1.“你为什么想看它们?”“因为它们很有趣。”_ do you _ them?_ theyre interesting.2他(小狗)可以用两条腿走路。He can _.3大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is _.4“你在忙什么呢?”“没忙什么。”_?Not much.5你想跟我一起吃饭吗?Do you want to _ dinner?6“北京的天气怎么样?

3、”“天气晴朗。”_ in Beijing?Its sunny.7.“近来可好?”“还不错。”_?Not bad.8你能否告诉他给我回个电话?Could you just _?9我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。Im _ my aunt in Canada.10你们国家现在很热,对吗?Its hot in your country now,_?11要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。_,I usually walk out and _ Bridge Road.12图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I _ there.语法结构1.w

4、hy,what,where引导的特殊疑问句。2.现在进行时。3.there be句型。话题1.Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动物)2Everyday activities(日常活动)3.The weather(天气)4The neighborhood(邻里),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2015贵阳40题)Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there make her _.AsleepingBsleptCsleepy()2.(2013贵阳36题)My parents enjoy talking abou

5、t the funny things that they _ in the school.AworriedBrememberedCforgot动词的时态3(2011贵阳看图写句子110题)Gina,have a walk_.4(2012贵阳看图写句子106题)look after,now _.5(2014贵阳看图写句子107题)have,now_.6(2013贵阳看图写句子110题)water,now_.7(2013贵阳看图写句子109题)rain,tomorrow_.8(2013贵阳看图写句子107题)be sleepy_.9(2014贵阳看图写句子108题)today,what_!,贵阳中

6、考重难点突破forget v忘记;遗忘【考点抢测】1Dont forget _(take) out the trash after supper.2Mr. King looked at me in surprise,as if he had forgotten _(meet) me in the park yesterday.3选用forget和leave的正确形式填空。Why did Sam _ to do his homework?Because he _ his schoolbag at school.()4.(2014达州中考)Im sorry I _ my exercise book

7、 at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here afternoon.Aleft;to takeBforgot;bringingCleft;to bring【满分点拨】辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)Dont forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。(门还没关)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。(门

8、已经关了)【温馨提示】forget可表示“忘记带某物”,当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。如:Sorry,I forgot my key.抱歉,我忘带钥匙了。I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。辨析be made of与be made from【考点抢测】be made of,be made from,be made in,be made by,be made up of5The paper _ wood.6The buildings which _ stones are really strong.7The computers which _

9、Japan sell well.8The coat _ an old woman.9Our class _ six small groups.【满分点拨】be made和不同的介词构成的短语be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在(某地)制造be made by由(某人)制造be made up of由组成【图解助记】be made各种“制造”均不同辨析other,the other,others,the others与another【考点抢测】other,the other,others,the others,anothe

10、r10Tom,you should know how to get on well with _11He has two sons.One is a doctor,_ is a student.12What a hot day!Have you had a drink?Yes.But Id like to have _ after work.()13.I dont like this pen.Would you please show me _?AanotherBthe otherCothers【满分点拨】表示两件东西或两个人中“一个另一个”onethe_other表示一定范围内“其余所有的”

11、时,相当于the other名词复数onethe_otherssomethe_others表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分,并非全部”someothers表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”oneanotherHows the weather?【考点抢测】14How was the weather last Sunday?(改为同义句)_ last Sunday?15Its cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)_?16will,be,the,day,tomorrow,how,after,weather,the(连词成句)_?【满分点拨】Hows the weather?意为“天

12、气怎么样?”how为疑问副词,weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为Its表示天气的形容词。如:Its sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)。Hows the weather?Whats the weather like?What为疑问代词,后加介词like。be like意为(像样子)。如:How was the weather yesterday?What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气怎么样?How will the weather be tomo

13、rrow?What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样?注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。在句末可以加上“介词地点/时间”等短语。如:How is the weather in Beijing?(What is the weather like in Beijing?)北京天气怎么样?辨析message,news与information【考点抢测】message,news,information17I have a piece of good _ to tell you.I passed the exam.18She knew about muc

14、h _ about vacation last month.19Could you take some _ to him?【满分点拨】news新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息a piece of news一条消息information信息;消息不可数名词阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等,这里侧重内容get some information获取信息message信息;消息可数名词意指音讯,一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”take amessage捎个口信辨析problem与question【考点抢测】20I had _(学习语法有困难) la

15、st term.21I worked out the _(问题的答案) at last.22The _(问题) is too difficult for me to work out.【满分点拨】两个词都表示“问题”。一般来说,problem总是与“困难”相联系,它可以指社会问题、数学问题,这种“问题”是“有待解决的”,与之搭配的动词是solve;question总是与“疑问,质问,询问”相联系,这种“问题”是“有待回答的”,常与动词answer连用。如:He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。Let me know if you have any proble

16、ms.你若有困难就告诉我。辨析pay,spend,cost与take【考点抢测】pay,spend,cost,take23My sister _ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.24It _ us less than an hour to drive from Wengan to Guiyang on the highway.(贵阳特色:贵阳至翁安、贵阳至黔西高速预计分别于2015年10月、2015年12月完工,建成后,翁安、黔西将加速融入以贵阳为核心的黔中经济区“一小时经济圈”)25The dictionary _ her five dollars.26Tom

17、used to _ much time playing the computer games.【满分点拨】词语辨析例句cost“花费”,主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费了我20美元。spend“花费”,主语是人。常用于sb. spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.

18、他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay“付款;支付”,主语是人,常见搭配pay for“付费”He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。take“花费”,常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。【拓展】pay的相关词组pay for付费pay off还清pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清pay attention to注意

19、,关心pay back偿还(借款)报答,报复【图解助记】It takes时间to do sth.事/物cost(s)¥100pays¥100for 物辨析across,cross,through,over与past【考点抢测】用across,cross,through,past或over填空。27He swam _ the river last year.28If we cant go _ the mountain,we must go around it.29We looked _ the window and saw some children playing on the playgro

20、und.30She went _ the classroom of Class 4.31His father _ the street from the post office.【满分点拨】go across the street(cross the street)“横越,穿过”,指从表面走,从一边到另一边go through the tunnel“穿越”,指从空间内穿过jump over the hurdle“越过”,指超过一段距离或一段时间辨析in front of与in the front of【考点抢测】in front of,in the front of32There is a b

21、lackboard _ the classroom.33The teacher is standing _ the class.()34.Put your hands _ you.Ain front ofBin the front ofCin front()35.Lets sit _ the bus.Ain front of Bin the front ofCin front【满分点拨】in front of与at/in the front of的区别in front of表示位置,“在(外部)的前面”at/in the front of表示位置,“在(内部)的前面”in front“在(最)

22、前面”,后无宾语enjoy的用法【考点抢测】36They _(玩得高兴)at Toms birthday party last night.37I enjoyed _ (玩电脑)games when I was a child.38Did you _ (喜欢)the concert on March 5th?Yes,I had a great time.【满分点拨】(1)enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事;享受做某事的乐趣”;(2)enjoy oneself“玩得开心”;相当于have fun/have a good time,常用于表达祝福,后面可以接doing结构;(3)enjo

23、y的形容词是enjoyable,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。Hows it going?近来可好?【考点抢测】()39.(2014昆明中考)Hows it going,Alan?_.ALong time no seeBIm drawing a pictureCPretty good【满分点拨】本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语,相当于汉语中的“近况如何?”“一切还好吗?”,后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.可与“How is everything?”互换。如:Hows it going with Marys study?玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样?【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情

24、况来回答:Pretty good!相当不错/非常好!Great!很好!Not bad!还不错!Just so so.一般般。Terrible!太糟糕了!Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下,请问这附近有银行吗?(问路)【考点抢测】()40.(2014东营中考)Excuse me,could you tell me _?Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple【满分点拨】问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目,问路前一般会用Ex

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