外研版八年级下册Module 5 知识点总结梳理.docx

1、外研版八年级下册Module 5 知识点总结梳理 Module 5 Cartoons Unit 1 Its time to watch a cartoon. Step 1 Reading 单词 闯关 1.英雄；男主角(n.) _(pl.) _ 2. 与战斗(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _ 3. 幽默(n.) _(adj.)幽默的；滑稽的 _ 4.聪明的；机灵的(adj.)_(同义词) _ _ 5. 漫画；动画片(n.) _(pl.) 漂亮的；英俊的(adj.) _ 6. (v.) _ 7. 笑；发笑 (n.) _ 经验；教训8. 短语互译 _ 2. 一直做某事 向某人学习1. _ 4

2、. cant help doing sth. _ _ 3. 爬上 _ 6. a real hero 5. each other _ Step 2 Language points 1. fight v. 与战斗 n. 战斗；斗争 例：He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人作斗争。 She always fights with her neighbour about the fence. 她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。 They fought against the enemy bravely. 他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。 How long did the fight

3、 last? 那场战争持续了多长时间？ 【考点】(1)fight 用作及物动词，意为“与战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语。 (2)fight用作不及物动词，意为“斗争；打仗；搏斗”，常与介词against或with连用。 (3)fight用作名词，意为“战斗，斗争”，为可数名词。 典例精讲： (1)I think Ive got a bad cold.Doctor, shall I take some medicine? No need.Your body itself is able to _ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. Acatch Bf

4、ight Close Dhide (2)In fact, Im not fighting _ my cousin. We are playing games. through Cfrom with AD for B n. 2. hero英雄；男主角 例：那才是真正的英雄。 Thats a real hero. 在我的心中，我父母是真正的英雄。In my heart, my parents are real heroes. 【考点】hero为可数名词，其复数形式为heroes。 【重点】以-o结尾的可数名词变复数归纳如下： (1)以-o结尾的名词的复数形式通常加-es, 如heroes英雄， t

5、omatoes西红柿， potatoes土豆； 巧记： Heroes are eating potatoes and tomatoes. 英雄们在吃土豆和西红柿。 (2)下列名词的复数形式只加-s：pianos钢琴， photos照片， zoos动物园， bamboos竹子， radios收音机， kilos千克 典例精讲： Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou? Of course. They are our national _ Ahero Bheros Cheroes Dheros 3. I cant help laughing when

6、 I watch them！ cant help doing（）忍不住做（某事）sth.他当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时，例：When the boy heard the sad news, he couldnt help crying. 禁不住哭起来。【重点】“不能帮）do sth.（cant help doing sth.的同义词组为cant stop doing sth.注意区分cant helpto 忙做某事”。例：I cant help（to）wash the dishes because I am busy preparing for the entrance exam.我不能帮忙洗碗

7、，因为我正忙着准备入学考试。 典例精讲： It was such a funny show that people couldnt help again and again.（福州） A. laugh B.to laugh C. laughing 关于 的用法你知道吗？复述一下sucso 笑laugh/l?f/ v.,发笑 例：I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我觉得好朋友能逗我开心。 smile辨析laugh与】【拓展 。at“laugh 指出声地笑”，后面应跟介词 to/at时，微笑对表示”“指面部流露出喜悦的表情，smile 指微笑，“”后应跟介

8、词。 不要嘲笑她，你应一语辨异：Dont laugh at her and you should greet her with a smile. 该面带微笑向她致意。 典例精讲：根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 Theres a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a （微笑）.（莱芜） 请不要再嘲笑你的同班同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。 Please dont your classmates .You should get along well with them.（淮安） 人人都会犯错误，我们不应该嘲笑他。 Everyone can make

9、 a mistake. We shouldnt _ _ him. 4. Its time to watch a cartoon. 该看卡通片了。 【考点】句式“Its time to do sth.” 意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”；其同义句为“Its time for sth.”。 例：Its time to go to school. 该去上学了。 Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 【拓展】“Its time for sb. to do sth.” 意为“某人该做某事了；到某人做某事的时间了”，其中，sb.为宾语。当sb.是代词时，用宾格。 例：Its time

10、 for us to go to bed.我们该上床睡觉了。 典例精讲： (1)Its time for school. Its time _ _ to school. (2)Its time to have breakfast. Its time _ breakfast. 5. He keeps fighting bad people. keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事；一直做某事”。 例：The old man keeps walking for five miles every day. 这位老人每天坚持走五英里。 【考点】keep后跟名词、代词或动名词。 例：I dont

11、 know why he keeps writing every day. 我不知道他为什么每天都不停地写。 【重点】keep的其他用法。 (1)keep（sth./sb.）形容词 意为“使（某物/某人）保持、继续（处于某种状态）”。 eg：She kept the child quiet.她让孩子保持安静。 (2)keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。其同义短语为stop sb.from doing sth.和 prevent sb. from doing sth. 例：Robbie couldnt keep the children from playing

12、 football in the street. 罗比不能阻止孩子在街上踢足球。 典例精讲： 1. The twin brothers always keep （argue） about what TV programmes to watch.（南京） 2. I was so tired that I couldnt keep my eyes . A. opening D.to open C. opened B. open 翻译句子3. ）我们必须阻止孩子们吸烟。（keep.from_ _ all night. His son took him to the hospital. 4. The

13、man kept coughed D CAcough to cough coughing B _ for a long time. 5. Its not polite to keep others waited Await D waiting C to wait B 6. I dont think we agree. 我认为我们意见不一致。等且主语为第一人称时，从句think, 当主句的谓语动词为guess, believesuppose, 【考点】(1) 转移到主句的谓语中，这叫作若表示否定，一般将否定词not“”。否定转移结构的复合句，主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句的附”从句主语(2)“t

14、hink/believethat 加部分应根据从句来确定；主语不是第一人称时，要根据主句来确定。 例：I dont think he is right.我认为他不对。 我认为他是正确的，不是吗？I think he is right, isnt he? He thinks she is right, doesnt he? 他认为她是正确的，不是吗？ 同意意为(3)agree“，后可接宾语从句或不定式。” I agree that you are right. 例：我同意你是对的。 她不同意和我去购物。 She didnt agree to go shopping with me. 根据汉语意思

15、完成句子典例精讲：(1) 我认为他不是一名警察。I _ _ he _ a policeman. (2)改为否定句I guess there is a strange thing in the box. I _ _ there _ a strange thing in the box. 有时，他们保护彼此，一起工作。7. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. 【考点】(1)protect为动词，意为“保护”。常见的搭配是“protectfrom/against”，意为“保 护不受到侵害”。 例：Trees can protect

16、 crops against the attack from strong wind. 树木能保护庄稼免受强风的侵害。 (2)each other意为“互相”，强调两者之间，在句中作宾语。one another 意为“相互”，强调三 者或三者以上之间。 例：Students should help each other. 学生们应该互相帮助。 They live in good neighbourhood with one another. 他们邻里关系十分和睦。 【拓展】 protection n. 保护 典例精讲： (1) He is wearing his sunglasses to _

17、 himself from the sun. Aprevent Bstop Ckeep Dprotect (2). 根据汉语意思完成句子 无锡在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处。 In the summer camp last year, all the members _ _ _ _ _ _ Step 3 Practice 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1Superman is a hero and _(斗争) bad people all the time. 2Look! Some nice birds are flying in the _(天空) 3How _(酷的) you

18、are wearing the black coat! Thank you! 4The _(幽默的) story made all of us laugh. 5When people are in trouble, we shouldnt _(嘲笑) at them but help them. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1The new game is very _ (fun) and we all enjoy ourselves. 2Come on! Its time _ (have) breakfast. 3Its raining heavily now, but they keep

19、_ (train) on the playground. 4In Chinese history, there were many national _ (hero) 5The weather is _ (good) today than yesterday. Why dont we _ (go) for a picnic? 三、单项选择1.Its time for us _ morning exercises. Lets _ downstairs. doing; go DCto do; go Ado; go Bto do; to go Can a plane fly _ the Atlant

20、ic Ocean? 2.Yes, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours. through; across B across; through Athrough; through D Cacross; across Where have you _ all day? 3.I came back at noon and I _ in this factory since then. been in; was Bbeen in; had been Abeen; am been; have been D C 4.All the kids couldnt h

21、elp _ up when they heard the exciting news. to jump B Djumped Cjumping jump A The summer holiday is on the way.Well have more freedom. 5. _. But we should learn to manage ourselves. BI agree with you AId love to Im afraid I wont CGood luck D 四、按要求完成下列各题) I like modern cartoons.(1对画线部分提问 _ _ _ cartoo

22、ns do you like? ) 改为同义句？2What about watching Spiderman(_ _ watch Spiderman? ) 用(last week改写句子 3Tom doesnt watch Spiderman. Tom _ _ Spiderman last week. 4We like Tom and Jerry because they are very funny对画线部分提问() _ _ you like Tom and Jerry? ) 改为否定句5I think she likes cartoons.(I _ _ she _ cartoons. Un

23、it 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years. & Unit 3 Step 1 Reading 单词 闯关 1. 聪明的；机灵的(adj.) _(同义词) _ 2. 满足；使满意(v.) _(adj.)满意的 _ 3. 艺术(n.) _(n.)艺术家；画家 _ 4. 发明；创造(v.) _(n.)发明物 _ 5. 拥有者(n.) _(adj.)自己的 _ ) _ 过去式)_(过去分词6. 领导；率领(v.) _(n.) _ 7. 脏乱，凌乱 天国；天堂(n.) _ 8. (adj.) _ 9. 私人的；个人的_ (v.) _(adj.)有

24、创造力的10. 创造_ (adj.) 11. 难看的；丑陋的短语 互译 _ 2. 期待做某事 1. 赢得某人的喜欢 _ _ 自以后 4. 3. 一群猴子 _ 6. more than _ _ 弄得一团糟5. 8. as well as _ _ 7. in the 1980s e to life _ 9. of all ages _ Step 2 Language points 1. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. lead/li?d/v.领导；率领 例：Who will lead th

25、e party in the next election？在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？ 【考点】lead的过去式和过去分词都为led。常用结构：lead sb.to do sth.表示“引导或领导某人做某事”；lead to 表示“导致，通向”。 例：My father leads me to help people in trouble.我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。 This road leads to the hotel.这条路通向旅馆。 典例精讲：根据所给汉语完成句子。 Mr Wang us out of the forest. 王先生领着我们走出了森林。 2. They al

26、ways expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. expect/?kspekt/v.期盼；等待；预计 例：I have already known what I expect. 我已经知道我期待什么了 【考点】常见的expect的用法： expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 期待 从句that expect例：They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期待看到更多美猴王的动画片。 We expect you to

27、 help us. 我们期待你帮助我们。 They expect (that) the plane can take off on time. 他们盼望飞机能按时起飞。 【拓展】 unexpected是形容词，意为“想不到的，意外的”。 典例精讲： 1. Has Jane done the washing yet？ You cannot her to do such a thing.（苏州） A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish 2. Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.（广东） A.to win B.winning C.not to win D.not winning 3. Has Jane done the washing yet? You cant _ her to do such a thing. Awant wish D expect C hope B invented him in 1929. 3