英语小升初专题教案之现在进行时3Word文档格式.doc

1、教学过程（一）知识点的归纳 现在进行时的概念： 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。一、 标识词、特征词 now look look at listen listen to yesterday at this moment Its +时间例子：a.LOOk,the children are doing their homework now. b.Its five oclock in the afte

2、rnoon,the children are going back home now. c.Listen,he is playing the guitar.二、 构成 现在进行时由 am/is/are 加现在分词构成。1）表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。a.Theyre having a meeting. b.Im studying at an evening school. 2）表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。a.Mike is coming home on Thursday. b.Theyre having a party next week. 注：表示安

3、排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：a.Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。（不宜说I dont） b.The concert starts at 7: 30. 音乐会七点半开始。现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。a.Youre always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!（抱怨） b.My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。（不满） c.Shes always helping peop

4、le. 她老是帮助别人。（赞扬） 3）现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise. 注意：像 be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等静态动词通常不用于进行时. 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单（复）数 You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数 He（She，it）

5、+is+doing+Sth.第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth.肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词a. I am not looking for my book now. b.Listen, heshe is not playing the guitar. c.Look,they are swimming in the lake.一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词a._Am I looking for my book now？或_Are you looking for you boo

6、k now? _Yes,you are. No,you arent. _Yes,I am.No,Im not.b.Listen ,heshe is playing the guitar._Listen,is heshe is playing the guitar?_Yes,heshe is. No,heshe isnt .c.Look,they are swimming in the lake. Look,are they swimming in the lake? Yes,They are. No,they arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 现在分

7、词变化规则 1.直接+ ing：sleepsleeping look_looking see_seeing2.去掉不发音的e+ing bite- biting make_making love_loving have-having write_writing come-coming类似词还有：sit put get shop skip stop run begin swim dig 3.重读闭音，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ingsit-sitting put_putting get_getting shop_shopping skip_skippingshop_shopping r

8、un_running begin_beginning swim swimming dig_digging hothotting wet-wetting fat-fatting4.特殊变化：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying（二）典型例题的分析 练习 基础练习一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work_ sing_ play_ study_ have _ dance _write_ take_ run_ sit_ shop_swim_ lie_ wet_ get_ dig_二、选择题 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are s

9、ing C. is singing D. Sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk

10、 here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaning

11、 B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The t

12、wins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have三、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1. What _ you _ （do）?2. I _ （sing） an English song3. What _ he _ （mend）?4. He _ （mend） a car.5. _ you _ （fly） a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ （sit） in the boat?7. _ you _ （ask）

13、questions?8. We _ （play） games now.9. What are you _（do） now? I _（eat） bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_（work） in the office.11. Look, the boy_（put） the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_（clean） the classroom? No, he isnt. He_.（play）13. Where is Max? He_（run） on the grass.14. Listen, who_（sing） in th

14、e music room?Oh, Mary_（sing） there.15. My parents _ _（watch）TV now. 16. Look. Three boys _（run）. 17. What _ _ your mother _（do）now?18. Are_ your dog _ _ now?（sleep） 18. _ you _ _ _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 19. Look, Miss Chen _ _ football.（play） 20. Tom and his sister _ _（wait）for you over there.

15、 21. Now Class 3 and Class 4 _（have）a test. 22. Listen, someone _ _（sing）in the classroom. 23. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. Homework：1）选择填空：（ ）1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing （ ）2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A.

16、 have B. having C. are having （ ）3. Listen! The boy _. A. crying B. is crying C. cries （ ）4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping （ ）5. Is the man _ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 2）按要求进行句型转换：1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句） _ 2. Kate is looking for

17、her watch.（改为否定句） Kate_ looking for her watch. 3. Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问） _ Mrs White _ 4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句） _ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问） _ they_ 3） 根据中文提示完成句子：1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。 Xiao Hua _ homework _ pictures. 2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 Miss Li _ _ a red dress

18、 today. 3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？ _ your grandpa _ _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么？ What _ Tom and Jim _ _? 5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？ _they _ basketball _ volleyball?6. 孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。_the children _? They _ _ and _. 7. 你喜欢跑步吗？不。_ you _like _ _ ? No, I_. 4） 改错：1. People like swim in summer.（ ） _ 2. He is go to the par

19、k with his mom. （ ） _ 3. Are you listen to me?（ ） _ 4. I am not writing a letter.（ ） 5. Does she still helping Li Ling?5） 将下列句子译成英语：1. 在这张照片中，我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。2. 你在等谁？ 3. 现在，他们在打篮球吗？4. 我正在打扫教室。5. 那个男孩不是在弹吉它。 _ 5）在A、B栏中找出相应接应语： A B （ ）1. What language do you speak? a. Korea. （ ）2. How are you? b. Yes, I am

20、. （ ）3. Where are you from? c. No, he doesnt. （ ）4. Do you like apples? d. Its 8:00. （ ）5. Are you watching TV? e. French. （ ）6. Does your brother have a toy plane? f. At 9:00 p.m. （ ）7. What time is it now? g. Yes, I do. （ ）8. What time do you usually go to bed? h. Fine, thank you. 6）用所给的动词填空。1. Wh

21、at_ you _ （do） now?2. Its nine oclock. My father_ _（work） in the office.3. Look, the boy _ _（put） the rubbish into the bin. 4. _he_（clean） the classroom? No, he isnt. He_（play）.5. Where is Mak? He_ _（run） on the grass.6. Listen, who_（sing） in the music room? Oh, Mary_ _ （sing） there.7）作文：书面表达课余生活丰富多彩，有人喜欢篮球，有人喜欢集邮，有人喜欢阅读，那么，你的爱好是什么？请用不少于6句话介绍你的一种爱好。_