1、Did you wish to see me? 你是找我吗?(表示委婉) 三、一般过去时的时间状语1由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语:yesterday morning/ afternoon等。Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了?2由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语:last week, last year等。I received two letters from my home last month. 上个月我收到两封家信。3由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, an hour ago等。They le
2、ft two hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。4由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语:in 1998, on Monday, on April 12等。Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破仑死于1821年。5其它词或词组:then, just now等。The scientists lived in China then. 当时这些科学家住在中国。动词变化规则动词一般过去时的变化规则:1直接+ed: workworked looklooked playplayed, 2以不发音的e结尾,直接+d: livelived hopehoped useused, 3以辅音字母+y结尾
3、,变y为i+ed: studystudied carrycarried worryworried, 4以元音字母+y结尾,直接+ed: enjoyenjoyed playplayed 5以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stopstopped planplanned 6不规则变化:is/amwas arewere beginbegan blowblew bringbrought一般过去时的句子结构:陈述句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例:I was 11 years old last year. He swam at school yesterday.否定句: was/wer
4、e + not 例:I wasnt 11 years old last year.didnt + 行为动词原形 He didnt swim at school yesterday.一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?例:Were you 11 years old last year?Did + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其他?Did he swim at school yesterday?一般过去时的口诀:一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didnt 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原
5、、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!一般过去时态的“三变”技巧一变:肯定句变为否定句 【技巧1】句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如: I could get you a concert ticket. I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket. 【技巧2】句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。 I was at home when you called me. I was not /
6、wasnt at home when you called me. 【技巧3】句中谓语是行为动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didnt,动词原形,构成否定句。 The singer sang some Chinese songs. The singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs. 二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句 【技巧1】移结构动词至句首,was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。 He could pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himsel
7、f?【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词以外的实意动词时,在主语之前加did,实意动词还原。 Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old?三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句 【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,方式 how,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。 They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert?【技巧2】辨认结构形
8、式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did + 主语 + .? The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen 例题解析:1 Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 解析:几分钟前发生的动作, 应该用一般过去时。应选 A, 2 -Hi,Tom. -Hello,Fancy. I _ you were here. A. dont know B. wont
9、think C.think D. didnt know 虽然句中没有明确的时间状语, 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出, 我说这话之前不知道,但是现在知道了,表示过去的动作,要用过去时态。所以选D。3He promised to tell me by himself when I _. A. come B. would come C. came D. had come 解析:在时间状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。小学常用不规则动词过去式原形 过去式 中文am/is was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin
10、began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave
11、 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态know knew 知道;了解leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示的意思;作的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise ros
12、e 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said /e/ 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写一般过去时练习题一
13、、单项选择: (10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天) A Was; before B Is; before C Was
14、; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some
15、reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
16、( ) 10. The koala sleeps _,but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用动词的正确形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Sa
17、turday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the
18、math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend?It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子。(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny li
19、kes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的? What _ would you like _ _?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? Why _ you _ TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。 -When _ he _? - _ 1980. 四、改写句子:1
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