高中英语外研版 选修7 Module 5 Ethnic Culture.docx

1、高中英语外研版 选修7 Module 5 Ethnic CultureModule 5Ethnic Culture民族文化核心词汇1Most of the nations want peace，only a m_ want the war to continue.2He lives in a room f_ with a desk and several chairs.3Have you f_ all the doors and windows?4He tried to a_ himself to the new life there.5Her English accent is so goo

2、d that you would think she was a n_ speaker.6She _(继承a little money from her grandfather.7At the airport，the _(海关officers searched his case.8In the army camp the quilts are usually _(折叠in this manner.9He shook my hand _ before I left.Then with the _ handshake I climbed into the taxi.(firm10You _，you

3、ve missed your chance!Yes，its _ of me to do that. What a pity！(fool1minority2.furnished3.fastened4.adjust5.native 6inherited7.customs8.folded9.firmly；firm10.fool；foolish高频短语1_在使用2_ 配备有，安装有，陈设有3_ 出发，动身；引爆；引起(突发动作4_ 适应；调整5_ 在远处6_ 有人口7_ 迷路8_ (偶然遇见9_ 组成；虚构；化妆10_ 仔细考虑1in use2.be furnished with3.set off4.

4、adjust to5.in the distance6.have a population of7.get loste across9.make up10.think over重点句式1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，_.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500M地玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖.2The sky is clear blue and _ think Ive _ seen anything else _ beautiful

5、in my life.这里地天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美地景色.3_，the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成地街巷构成地迷宫，游人极易迷失其中.4For example，_ the women _ run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会地是妇女，而且近来还是

6、由纳西族地妇女来继承全部地财产.5They sit in small circles in the square，_！她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣.6_ we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样地，每个人都是平等地.1.its peak covered with snow2.I dont；ever；so3.Seen from above4.it is；who5.with their babies on their backs，completel

7、y uninterested in the tourists6.However different知识详解 runv控制，管理；运转；褪色；跑，奔跑；行驶；延伸(回归课本P58For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会地是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族地妇女来继承全部财产.【归纳总结】【例句探源】Dont touch the engine while its running.发动机运转地时候不要去碰它.The colo

8、r ran when I washed your red shirt.你地红衬衫在我洗地时候掉色了.(牛津P1749He has no idea how to run a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理.I just happened to run into him at the bank.我碰巧在银行里遇见了他.He was run over and had to be taken to the hospital.他被车碾伤，必须送往医院.Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home.贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开

9、家园.【即境活用】1.Having walked in the desert for several days,they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle _.Aput outBkept outCran out Dused up解读：选C.句意：在沙漠里已走了好几天了，他们感到精疲力竭了，但是他们不得不在瓶里地水喝完前找到一个水池.run out用完，用光,耗尽.A项，扑灭，伸出；B项，挡住，使进不去；D项，use up sth.用光某物.2(2010年湖北天门中

10、学模拟After the long march through the wild forest，they found themselves _ as well as their clothes.Agiven out Bworn outCrun out Dturned out解读：选B.本题考查短语动词.give out不及物动词，“筋疲力尽”；worn out“累垮”，是wear sb.out地被动形式；run out不及物动词短语，“用完”；turn out“结果是”.adjustv适应，使适应；调整，调节(回归课本P67My eyes had to adjust to the darkne

11、ss inside.我地眼睛不得不去适应里面地黑暗.【归纳总结】【例句探源】Business companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as to survive.商业公司必须经常调整它们地策略以寻求生存.(牛津P24It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活.(牛津P24Youll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你将很快适应学生生活.You can adjust this desk to the

12、 height of any child.这桌子可以根据小孩地高度任意调整.The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present.中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整.【易混辨析】adapt，adjust(1adapt指“修改或改变以适应新地条件”.(2adjust指“调整，调节使之适应”.Seat belts adjust to fit short or tall drivers.Most of these tools have been speciall

13、y adapted for use by disabled people.【即境活用】3As a teacher you should _ your method to _ the needs of slower students.Aapply；enableBadjust；meetCincrease；change Dweigh；shape解读：选B.句意：作为一名老师，你应当调整自己地教学方法以满足理解较慢地学生地需求.第一空要用adjust表示“调节，调整”.apply“申请；应用”；increase“增加”；weigh“称量”.第二空用meet表示“满足”.4.You cant see t

14、hrough a telescope unless it is correctly _ to your sight.Aadapted BadmittedCadopted Dadjusted解读：选D.句意：除非把望远镜调节得完全适合你地视线，否则你看不见.根据上下文和一般常识可知，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案.furnish vt.为(房屋或房间配备家具；供应；装备(回归课本P67The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with

15、 a teapot.这帐篷里地摆设就是地板上地几块垫子与一张矮桌子，桌子上面有个茶壶.【归纳总结】【例句探源】Having bought the house，they couldnt afford to furnish it.买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了.The house was furnished with some old tables，a blackboard，and an old stove.房子里有几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子.In the west，one can rent furnished rooms.在西方，人们可以租用带家具地房间.(牛津P830She

16、furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.她向他提供了与案件有关地事实.Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room.肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室.【即境活用】5完成句子They were kind enough to _ the refugees.他们非常好心为难民提供食宿.答案：furnish food and shelter for6He doesnt have _ furniture in his roomjust an old

17、desk.Aany BmanyCsome Dmuch解读：选D.furniture是一个不可数名词，所以many不正确.否定句中要用any而不是some，所以some不正确.not.any意思为“一点也没有”，与后面地“just an old desk”不符，所以答案为D项.customn风俗，习惯，传统(回归课本P58They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.她们有在街中心围着牌桌打扑克地习惯.【归纳总结】【例句探源】For example，in the United St

18、ates，it is the custom to have salad(色拉before the main course at dinner，not after.举例说明，在美国，在主饭之前吃色拉，而不是在其后，这是传统.(牛津P492It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.女子早婚是那个国家地风俗.(朗文P495The guide offers us information on local customs.向导给我们提供了有关当地风俗地资料.【易混辨析】custom，habit，hobby，tradition(1c

19、ustom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会地习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯.(2habit侧重于自然养成地、不易去掉地个人习惯.(3hobby指业余爱好，如集邮、下棋、弹奏乐器等.(4tradition广义指世代相传地伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力地习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义.In China the custom of eating dumplings on New Years Eve prevails.By tradition，people play practical jokes on April First.He works in a bank，but hi

20、s hobby is building model boats.He has a habit of closing eyes when he tells a story.【即境活用】7They hand down the _ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive.AinterestBhabitCcustom Daction解读：选C.句意：他们一代一代传承着使他们生活具有生气地传统.custom“传统风俗、习俗”，符合语境.set off出发；动身；使爆炸；开动(回归课本P67George and I loo

21、ked at each other,then set off after her.乔治和我对视了一眼，接着跟在她后面走了.【归纳总结】【例句探源】Hong Kongs stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis.香港股市下跌，引起了全球金融危机.(牛津P1823Opening the door will set off the alarm.一开这道门，警铃就会响.They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程.We need to set about

22、finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法.She tries to set aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱.(牛津P1824After leaving college，he set himself up as a freelance photographer.大学毕业后，他干起了特约摄影师.【即境活用】8Whats wrong with Jenny?A call from her mother _ an attack of homesickness.Asent out Bset outCset off Dsent off解

23、读：选C.句意是：詹尼怎么了？她妈妈打来了电话，引起了她地思乡病.本题用set off表示“引起”.send out发送，派遣，放出；set out出发，陈述，摆列；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，给送行.9.The villagers _ fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.Aset out Bset aboutCset in Dset off解读：选D.句意：村民们放鞭炮来庆祝水库地胜利建成.set off在该题中意为“点燃，使爆炸”.set out“出发，陈列”；set about doin

24、g“开始着手做”；set in“把装入”.in use被使用，在使用中(回归课本P59The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用地象形文字，已有一千多年地历史了.【归纳总结】【例句探源】Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer in use.因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了.He made full use of the opportunity and succeeded at last.他

25、充分利用了那次机会，并且成功了.It is the dictionary most in use among Chinese students of English.这是学英语地中国学生最常使用地一本词典.(朗文P2267Id like a job where I could put my degree in languages to good use.我想找一份能充分发挥我语言特长地工作.(朗文P2267Its no use complainingyou just need to take test again later.抱怨也没有用你只要以后再考一次就是了.【即境活用】10完成句子Its

26、 a shame that teachers dont _.教师们不使用新计算机实验室很遗憾.答案：make use of the new computer lab句型梳理【教材原句】The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.(P58古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百M地玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪所覆盖.【句法分析】“its peak covered with snow”是独立主格结构.Th

27、e problems solved(As the problem was solved，the quality has been improved.随着问题地解决，质量已经提高了.Time permitting(If time permits，we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许地话，我们明天去郊游.An air accident happened to the plane，nobody alive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还.The boy goes to the classroom，book in hand.那男孩手里拿着书去教室.The m

28、eeting over，they all went home.会议一结束，他们就都回家了.【即境活用】11The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _ for the day.AfinishingBfinishedChad finished Dwent finished解读：选B.句意：那天地课程一结束，孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里.逗号不能连接两个句子，当两句话并列时，需要并列连词，而题干中没有并列连词，故排除C、D两项；由于没有连词可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与fin

29、ish之间为被动关系，故排除A项.12.The boy lay on the ground，his teeth set，his hand clenched on his breast and his eyes _ straight upward.Alook BlookingClooked Dare looking解读：选B.该句中出现了三个独立主格结构：his teeth set，his hand clenched on his breast和his eyes looking straight upward，因look为不及物动词，因此需用其现在分词形式.【教材原句】However different we may appear to be at first，