版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou讲义牛津译林版.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou讲义牛津译林版Unit 2 What is happiness to you(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1junior adj. 青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的4allocate vt. 分配5adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的6mature adj. 成熟的vi. 成熟；使充分发展7vivid adj. 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的8handy adj. 易使用的；便利的9goodwill n. 友好；善意

2、10depth n. 最深处；深度；深厚11soul n. 灵魂12automatic adj. 自动的13ache vi.& n纵联1 疼痛.重点单词写其形1directly adv. 径直地；直接地conj. 一就2predict vt. 预言，预告，预报3assist vt. 帮助，协助4advocate vt.纵联2 拥护；支持；提倡5quit vt.& vi.纵联3 停止；放弃；离开6instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的 n. 瞬间，片刻7obey vt.& vi. 服从，听从，顺从8talent n. 天资，天赋；天才9rebuild vt. 重建；改建10outsta

3、nding_adj.纵联4 优秀的，杰出的，出色的11thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的12apart adv. 分开，分离13sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛14parttime adj.& adv. 部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)15uncertain adj. 无把握的；不确定的16instructor n. 教练；导师.拓展单词通其变1surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境，周围的事物2suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffer vi.& vt.遭受；忍受3appreciation n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解

4、；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appreciate vt.欣赏；感激4accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishment n完成，实现5adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改编本，改写本6admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕7unbearable adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vt.承受；忍受；承担8accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏company n公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴 9enterta

5、inment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的10motivation n动力，动机motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机motivated adj.积极的，主动的纵联1.拜访“疼痛”家族ache疼痛 headache头痛backache背痛 stomachache胃痛 toothache牙疼 earache耳痛heartache心痛纵联2.“支持，拥护”速记advocate supportsustain in favour ofback up be for纵联3.不要轻易“停止，放弃”quit

6、 stopabandon pausedesert give up纵联4.“优秀人才”描绘词outstanding优秀的 talented有才能的capable有能力的 excellent优秀的gifted有天赋的 intelligent聪明的brilliant卓越的单元话题追求幸福子话题1积极的生活态度optimistic adj. 乐观的relaxing adj. 令人放松的compliment n. 恭维；敬意pleasant adj. 令人愉快的expectancy n. 期待，期望enjoyment n. 享受wellbeing n. 幸福；生活安宁fulfillment n. 完成；

7、满足(感)stable adj. 稳定的content adj. 满足的，满意的子话题2消极的情感状态pessimistic adj. 悲观的frustrated adj. 挫败的complain vi.& vt. 抱怨，诉苦pressure n. 压力upset adj. 沮丧的apathetic adj. 冷漠的lethargic adj. 无生气的awkward adj. 令人尴尬的depressed adj. 郁闷的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016浙江高考完形)During the war, my husband was stationed at an arm

8、y camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be near him. I hated the place. I had never before been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was _ (bearable) almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌). N

9、ot a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were filled with sand, sand, sand!用所给词的适当形式填空：unbearable将加黑的句子翻译成汉语：无人可交谈2(2012全国卷阅读E)We are all born with growth mindsets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, a

10、nd _ (instructor) often push us into fixed mindsets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dwecks book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, and online instruct ional program explain this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure th

11、at your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.用所给词的适当形式填空：instructors，其同根词instructions意为“说明书”。写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：uncertain，certain在本句中意为“某些”。写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：深度，in depth意为“深入地，全面地”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017浙江高考书面表达)但当他看向那边时，他立即看到那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼。(instantly)But_when_he_lo

12、oked_to_the_side,_he_saw_instantly_that_it_wasnt_a_dog_at_all,_but_a_wolf.2(2016全国卷书面表达)我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就能陪你去书店了。(accompany)I_would_rather_I_were_in_Beijing_now,_in_which_case_I_would_accompany_you_to_the_bookstore. (二)课堂重点释疑1surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕 记牢(1)surround oneself with sb. 使自己身边围绕某人be surrounded by

13、/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)练通 单句语法填空I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.Standing in the watchtower, we admired the surrounding (surround) scenes.She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroundings

14、(surround) with strange people. 完成句子Surrounded_by_the_forest (被森林包围着), the village looks very beautiful.In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt_to_the_new_surroundings (很快适应新环境) soon.写美(2013江苏高考书面表达)在图1中，一名男子正试图在被树桩(stump)包围的孤树上张贴横幅，但徒劳无功。In_Picture_1,_a_man_is_trying_to_pu

15、t_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounded_by_stumps,_but_in_vain.2adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编记牢(1)adapt (oneself) to (使)适应于adapt . from . 根据改编be adapted for . 为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本练通单句语法填空All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can

16、 become good friends.Adapted from JK. Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by

17、 disabled people.It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.用准注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt 意为“采纳；收养”。写美(2014江西高考书面表达)对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourselves_to_the_new_environment_is

18、_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.3advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡n.提倡者，拥护者记牢(1)advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事 主张从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”(2)be an advocate of/for 的提倡者/拥护者练通单句语法填空Many experts advocate reducing (reduce) the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children (should)_be_given (gi

19、ve) more free time.She has always been an advocate of/for changes to English spelling, to make it easier to learn.It is advocated that webbased selfaccess learning should be integrated into college courses.写美(2011四川高考书面表达)有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。It_is_advocated_that_schools_shoul

20、d_organize_more_activities_for_students_and_leave_students_more_time_for_activities_by_giving_them_less_homework.4accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏记牢(1)accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb. at/on 为某人伴奏be accompanied with/by . 伴随发生；由陪同(2)company n. U陪伴； C公司keep sb. company 陪伴某人companion n. 同伴；陪伴；伴侣练通 单句语

21、法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.The storm is accompanied with/by thunder. 完成句子Ill keep_you_company while youre waiting for her.你等她时我会陪着你。Much to my regret, I was unabl

22、e to keep my promise to accompany_you_to_Shanghai.令我感到非常遗憾的是，我没能信守诺言陪你去上海。 句式升级When children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.(现在分词作状语)Accompanied_by_their_parents,_children_are_allowed_to_enter_the_stadium.用准“陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“accompany sb. to do sth.”，而是表达成“accom

23、pany sb. to a place”或者“do sth. in the company of sb.”。写美(2010山东高考书面表达)我确实很抱歉下周末我不能陪你去北京，这是我答应过的。I_am_indeed_very_sorry_that_I_cant_accompany_you_to_Beijing_next_weekend,_which_I_have_promised.5quit vt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学记牢quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事quit office/school/ones job 离职/退学/辞掉工作练通 单句语法填空/单

24、句改错You must quit smoking (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.Cathy quit the office when her son was born so that she could stay at home and take care of her family.去掉the 完成句子He quit_his_job and struck out on his own as a publisher.他辞去原来的工作，独自经营出版社。用准quit的过去式和过去分词：quit, q

25、uit或quitted, quitted。写美(2010广东高考书面表达)我们没有人认为Ethan可以做到，但他确实停止了看电视。None_of_us_thought_Ethan_could_do_it,_but_he_did_quit_(watching)_TV.6entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待记牢(1)entertain vt. 使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的练通 单句语法填空He entert

26、ained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm. 完成句子To my great joy, he promised to entertain_me_to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我吃冰淇淋。写美(2014上海高考书面表达)就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。Of_the_three_columns_concernin

27、g_health,_entertainment_and_culture,_my_suggestion_is_that_the_column_of_entertainment_(should)_be_removed.7assist vt.帮助，协助记牢(1)assist (sb.) in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助，援助come/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人with the assistance of . 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助理，助手练通

28、 单句语法填空Local villagers assisted the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.I will assist you in solving (solve) the difficult problem.They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordons assistance (assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his resear

29、ch. 一句多译一组护士协助医生施行手术。A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_in_performing_the_operation.(assist sb. in)A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_with_the_operation.(assist sb. with)写美(2013天津高考书面表达)展望未来，如果我有幸成为副主席，我会尽力协助主席并为我的同学服务。Looking_into_the_future,_I_will_try_my_best_to_assist_the_president_and_serve

30、_my_fellow_students_if_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_the_vice_president.8instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 n瞬间；片刻；某一时刻记牢(1)in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻for an instant 片刻，一瞬间the instant . 一就(2)instantly adv. 马上，立即conj. 一就 练通 单句语法填空She did not hesitate but answered the question the teacher had asked instantly (instant)He paused for a