台湾土木工程词汇5模板文档格式.docx

1、AASHTO美國各州公路及交通官員協會widely寬大地;大大地A-parameter孔性壓力參數Asupport支撐;撫養;支持;證實Acidiccontent含酸量Acidsoil酸性土Acicularcrystal針狀晶體Acetate醋酸鹽Accuracymeasurement量測精度Accumulational堆積台地Accumulation堆積階地area堆積區Acclimation風化土,馴化Accretion淤高,增積Accessroad便道,通道ramp出入匝到Acceptance驗收試驗Accelerator速凝劑,急結劑,催凝劑Accelerationgravity重力加

2、速度Acceleratedconsolidation加速密壓cement快凝水泥Abyssalsediment深海沉積物sea深海,海淵rock深海岩redearth深海紅土ooze深海軟泥facies深海相Abysmalregion深海區deposit深海沉積caly深海黏土wall翼牆,拱座牆pressure拱座壓力,橋台壓力deformation壩座變形Activepile主動樁活性層,變化表層isolation主動隔離force主動力fault活動斷層pressure,Pa主動土壓力containmentalteratives主動抑壓法（環保）clay活性黏土Actinghead座用水

3、頭Acrylic丙烯Acrylamidegrouting丙烯胺灌漿Acousticstraingauge音波應變計sounder音波探測儀piezometer音波測壓計method音波法logging音波檢層emissionmonitoring聲音監測depthsounding音波測深box消音罩（打樁）blanking消音作用（al）valocitylog音波測井Aciditytest酸度試驗andalkalinity酸鹼度試驗酸度Acidite酸性岩Acidising酸化igneous酸性火成岩Adsorbed吸附層Adobe磚土,土坏Admixturestabilization拌合穩定法

4、摻合料AdmixturesAdmissibleload容許荷載Adjoining圍岩owner鄰近業主Adit橫坑Adiabaticcompression絕熱壓縮Adhesionfactor附著係數Adfreezingstrength附凍強度附凍力Additive摻合料,添加劑Additionalstress附加應力Addition添加料Adamic紅黏土Adhoc特設試驗Actualvelocity實際速度實際應力Activityratio活性比index,A活性指數活性度,活性zone主動區活性水（有侵蝕性）sliding主動滑動面stateplacticequilibrium主動塑性平衡

5、狀態stabilizer活性穩定劑slide主動滑動區rankine主動朗金區agglomerate集塊岩aging老化aged老年土年齡aftershock餘震after-working後效after-effectafterflow殘留塑流Aerosphere大氣圈Aeronauticalchart飛行圖Aerial大氣沉積物photograph空照圖geology航空地質Aeration飽氣帶曝氣Aerated飽氣水Aerate暴露Aeolotropy異向性Aeolianite風積岩Aeolian風積土風積物風積砂Aeolainerosion風蝕deposits風積層（soil）風積層（土

6、）Adustion烘乾Adsorption吸著作用附著水Air-entrypermeameter輸氣滲透儀Air-entrainingchemicalcompound輸氣劑Air-dried風乾土風乾的,氣乾的Air-curtain氣幕法Airvoidratio,Gv氣隙比tight氣密spaceGapollution空氣污染permeability透氣性試驗透氣性gun氣槍（海洋探勘）free無空氣水flushdrilling風鑽airdry風乾,氣乾壓縮空氣鑽探content,ac含氣量agrology土壤學agitator攪拌器agitation攪拌effect時效aggressive侵

7、蝕水具侵蝕性的aggragation聚結作用aggragatestructure聚結構造骨材,粒料,集合體aggrade加積aggradationagglomeration凝聚作用Alluvialcone沖積錐apron沖積裙Allowablevibrationacceleration容許震動加速度容許壓力容許土壓力settlement容許沉陷量Alloablerelative容許相對變形bearing容許樁載重容許載重value容許承載值容許承載力amplitude容許振幅Allophane（allophanite）水鋁英石Allomorph同質異晶Allomerism異質同晶Allocht

8、honous移積Allround3圍壓Alkalinity鹼度Alkaline鹼性水Alkali鹼性土Alimentation補給區補給Aleurolite粉砂岩Airphotointerpretation航照判讀Airfieldclassificatonsystem機場分類法Air-water氣水介面Air-supportedstructures充氣結構物Air-monitoringdevice大氣監測儀Air-lock氣閘Amplification放大因素Amphibolite角閃岩Amorphoussubstance非晶質物非晶質岩非晶質AmmoniumnitratefueloilANF

9、O炸藥Ammersooite阿米水雲母Ambientpressure,3Amargosite膨土岩Aluminumoctahedron鋁八面體Alumian礬土Alum明礬黏土,鋁土Alternationstrata互層Alternating交互應力交互應變交互載重Altered蝕變岩Alteration蝕變作用Alpha（）法（樁工）Alongshorecurrent沿岸流Alluvium沖積層AlluvionAlluviation沖積沖積階地沖積土plain沖積平原flat河漫灘fan沖積扇epoch沖積世deposit（soil）沖積層（土）anglebacefriction基底摩擦角a

10、nemoarenyte風成砂andesite安山岩ancient舊滑波anchoring錨定力錨定anchoragetide-backshoring後拉錨定系統tide錨定板樁牆sheedpiling錨定土bulkhead錨繫牆length錨固長度錨座,錨定anchor錨定牆tie錨桿rodplate錨鈑錨樁Anchorgrout錨定灌漿bolt錨栓block錨塊錨Anaerobicearthquake探源地震bacteria缺氧細菌Anaerobe缺氧微生物Amplitude振幅比振幅magnification振幅放大因素振幅測井anionexchange陰離子交換adsorption陰離子

11、吸附陰離子菱角因數angularity菱角對比圖angularpebbles角礫grain角粒distortion角扭曲displacement角位移,角變位菱角狀的angstrom埃angled斜樁friction,牆面摩擦角trueinternale真內摩擦角slope坡角shearingstrength,抗剪角resistance,shearrupture破裂角repose,r安息角obliquity傾角（應力）內摩擦角inclination傾角incidance入射角external外摩擦角dipdilatancy剪膨脹角contact接觸角apparentcoefficient（外）

12、視摩擦係數u（外）視內摩擦角aplite矽晶岩APIAPI法aphanocrystallingtexture隱晶結構（沉積岩）apanitic隱晶結構（火成岩）aperiodicmotion非週期轉動damping非週期阻尼apatite磷灰石anvil砧antistaticfibers抗電纖維antifoam防沫劑anticlineaxis背斜軸背斜anticentre反震央anti-vibratingstability抗震穩定性anti-slide抗滑樁anti-floccuation反膠凝作用anti-epicentrumanti-epicenteranti-corrosionprote

13、ctioncoat防蝕護層anthroplithic石器時代anorthose斜長石anomite褐雲母annualpreipitation年降雨量anisotropyanisotropic異向性土壤herdening異向性硬化異向性壓密異向性的archaeozoicera,Ar太古代archaction拱作用拱arbitraryassumption任意假設aquitard微透水層aquifuge不透水層aquifer蓄水層aquicludeaqueous含水土壤蓄水岩aqueoglacial冰水沉積aquaticcamistry水化學前護牆stone護腳石slab護坦板冰川沉積平原crib護

14、坦框護坦,跳板,停機坪approach接近流速pit導坑（扥換基礎）bank引提引道,引橋applied應用地質學（外）視流速specific（外）視比重（外）視抗剪強度preconsolidation（外）視預壓力壓密density（外）視密度cohesion,Cu（外）視凝聚力cohesionX-raysingleX線單結晶法X-Yreader記錄器Youngsmodulus楊氏模數modular楊氏模數比Yield屈伏應力point屈伏點屈伏應變condition屈伏條件屈服、出水量Yellow黃土Zonedfilldam分區型土石壩Zerocurve零氣隙曲線Zeolite沸石armor人工防沖舖蓋arkose長石砂岩arid乾旱區argillite硬頁岩argillaceous泥質沉積泥質的areometer比重計arenite（arenyte）砂質碎屑岩arenaceous砂質沉積物砂質Ca面積比（取樣器）pumpingdepression抽水洩降面積architectonic構造地質學arching拱效應archeozoiceraarchean太古代的Waterswivel旋環Watertightcurta