精校版高中英语人教版 选修7教师用书Unit 3 SectionⅢ LearningaWord文件下载.docx

1、_the small fish that clean 6.the_bodies_of_larger_fishParrotfish7.Yellow_and_green_with_hard_birdlike_mouth,_hanging 8.upside_downSeaslug9.Yellowspotted,_redSeastar10.BlueTurtle11.Large_wiselookingEelWith strong 12.sharp_teethClam13.GiantReef shark14.Grey,_one_and_a_half_metres long（一）词义配对1pureAthin

2、gs are so clear that they seem real2vivid Btidy and carefully arranged3neat Cnot mixed with anything4sharp Dmeasuring only a small distance from one side to the other5narrow Eextremely impressive, serious， or difficult so that you feel great respect, worry, or fear6awesome Fhaving a very thin edge o

3、r point that can cut things easily16CABFDE（二）用所给词的适当形式填空7He is a jogger and goes jogging （jog） every morning.8The heat reflected （reflect） from the white sand formed a mirage （海市蜃楼）9My mother is scared （scare） to fly in a plane, so she usually travels by train.10The final score of the basketball mat

4、ch was 9495. We were narrowly （narrow） beaten.11He was unaware （aware） of the problem, that is, he didnt know of the problem at all.12Set yourself targets （target） that you can reasonably hope to achieve.13The medicine tastes （tasty） bitter; its hard to swallow.14It is beyond the boundaries （boundar

5、y） of human knowledge.1reflect教材原句Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！形象记忆（1）vi. & vt.认真思考；沉思Parker reflected that most people have no idea how hard teachers work.帕克考虑过，大多数人都不知道老师有多么辛苦。Im sitti

6、ng in the small yard, reflecting on the plan.我坐在小院子里，想着这个计划。reflect that/wh .认真思考reflect on/upon . 认真思考（2）vt.映射；反射；显示；表明Qian Xuesens strong love for his country is reflected in his devotion to physics.钱学森对祖国的强烈热爱之情在他对物理的贡献中反映出来。When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is reflected back into s

7、pace.当太阳光线照射到地球上时，大量的热返回太空。2scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓教材原句I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。You scared me by coming in so quietly.你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。He scares easily, so he is more a girl than a boy.他动不动就害怕，因此他更像

8、个女孩。（1）scare sb. away/off把某人吓跑scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做（2）scared adj. 害怕的；惊恐的be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事be/feel scared to death 吓得要死be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared that . 害怕The scarecrows in the field are used to scare the birds away.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。Some parents usually sc

9、are their children into_learning English hard.许多父母经常恐吓他们的孩子努力学英语。I wanted to ask her out but was_scared_that she might refuse.我想约她出去，但又怕她会拒绝。.用所给词的适当形式填空1These shears arent sharp enough to cut the grass. Please have them sharpened.（sharp）2The West Lake reflected the young couple. They looked happily

10、 at the reflection in the calm water.（reflect）3She was scared to ride on the horse because once the horse kicked her and that gave her a scare.（scare）4You can taste this kind of fruit;s very tasty.（taste）5We managed to narrow the gap between our team and theirs, or we wouldnt have narrowly won the g

11、ame.（narrow）.完成句子1肖恩强烈的爱国之心在他的诗中反映出来。Seans strong love for his country is_reflected_in_his_poems.2射箭要对准靶。When shooting an arrow, one must aim_at_the_target. 3她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。She sat reflecting_on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.4昂贵的价格正把想买东西的顾客吓跑。The high price is_scaring

12、_away possible buyers.1be in danger of处于的危险中2be trapped in 被困于3wake up 醒来4be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到5upside down 上下翻转6get close to 靠近7stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事8（be） scared to death 吓死了1be/become aware of对知道、明白；教材原句The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me purple

13、s, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。She was not aware of having done wrong.她还没意识到她做错了。be/become aware that .知道；体会到make sb. aware that/of . 提醒某人注意as far as I am aware 据我所知I am well_aware_that it is a risky investment.我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。As far as Im aware, very f

14、ew jobs are available in the company at the present time.据我所知，这个公司目前的工作职位很少。点津aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。2upside down上下翻转教材原句. the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down, and sucking tiny plants off the coral with its hard birdlike mouth黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用鸟儿一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吸吮微小的植物The pi

15、cture is upside down, so it is more difficult to understand it.那幅画上下颠倒了，因此要想弄懂这幅画就更困难了。Dont hold the bottle upside down; youll spill the milk.不要把瓶子倒着拿，你会把牛奶弄洒的。turn . upside down把翻得乱七八糟；使凌乱不堪inside out 里边朝外；彻底地The naughty boy is always turning everything in the room upside_down and wearing his coat

16、inside out.这个淘气的男孩总是把房间里的东西搞得乱七八糟而且外衣反穿。.单句语法填空1I was a millionaire, but was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world.2Listen! Someone is calling for help. He must be in danger.3It is reported that about 200 workers were_trapped （trap） in the mine yesterday.4If possible, try and go

17、to bed and wake up at the same time every day.5It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building.选词填空be aware of， be scared to death， upside down， at close range， wake up， get close to， in danger of1He ran up behind the President and fired two shots at_close_range,_both takin

18、g effect.2They were so tired that they did not wake_up until the next morning.3We should at all times be_aware_of our own shortcomings.4We should not get_close_to the dangerous wild animals.5They were_scared_to_death at the thought of being discovered and shot.6I got home only to find everything in

19、the house was turned upside_down.7Pupils are warned not to stay close to the walls, for they are in_danger_of collapse.1句型展示Thank God it was; otherwise, I might_have_been_swallowed instead!谢天谢地这是不可能的，否则，可能被吞掉的就是我了。典例背诵Philip might have been hurt seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。2句型展示They

20、may be many kilometres long with plastic balls to keep_them_floating on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed.它们或许有数千米长，且带有塑料球以让它们一直漂在水面上，也带有一些重物以让它们垂到海床上。Remember to keep the engine running while I was away.请记住当我不在时别让发动机熄火。3句型展示Im sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_

21、my_hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。4句型展示Then there were two grey reef sharks, each_about_one_and_a_half_metres_long,_which suddenly appeared from behind some coral.然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，突然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。He stoo

22、d under the tree, bag on back.他站在树下，背着书包。1They may be many kilometres long with plastic balls to keep_them_floating on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed.句中使用了“keep宾语宾补”结构，keep意为“使处于某种状态”。该结构的常见形式有：（1）keepsb./sth.形容词/副词I was too tired to keep my eyes open.我累得眼睛都睁不开了。In our daily

23、life, we must keep ourselves away from danger.日常生活中，我们必须使自己远离危险。（2）keepsb./sth.介宾短语You should keep your hands behind your backs.你们要把手放在背后。（3）keepsb./sth.现在分词（表示动词或状态的持续）Im sorry. I have kept you waiting outside for so long.对不起，我让你在外面等了那么久。（4）keepsb./sth.过去分词（表示被动和状态的持续）Keep your mouth shut and your

24、eyes open.少说话，多观察。2Then there were two grey reef sharks, each_about_one_and_a_half_metres_long,_which suddenly appeared from behind some coral.句中each about one and a half metres long为独立主格结构，在此句中作状语。独立主格结构的常见形式有：（1）名词/代词分词She being absent, the meeting had to be put off.因她缺席，会议不得不推迟。Her_glasses_broken

25、,_she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.她的眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。（2）名词/代词不定式So many people to help us, we are sure to succeed.有这么多人帮助我们，我们一定会成功的。（3）名词/代词形容词/副词The_meeting_over,_we all went home.会议结束后，我们都回家了。His face pale with anger, Jim rose to address the group.吉姆起身向大伙讲话，他的脸气得发白。（4）名词/代词名词Mr Smith th

26、e host, were sure to have a good time.史密斯先生做东，我们肯定会过得很愉快的。（5）名词/代词介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword_in_hand.于是，昨天晚上我就跟踪他到了这儿，拿着剑爬了进来。1He guiding （guide） the blind girl, they walked slowly across the street.2She lay against the wall, her eyes shut （shut）3Here are the fir

27、st volumes （卷）, the third one to_come （come） next month.4He kept all the children working （work） outside all the day, but he was at home.5Attend project meetings and write reports to keep management informed （inform）1我的词典去哪儿了？我记得昨天放在这儿了。你可能放错地方了。Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday.You might_have_put it in the wrong place.2随着时间的推移，我们确信一切都会好起来的。We are sure that everything will be better with_time_going_by/as_time_goes_by.3全盘考虑，我认为这是个好主意。All_things_considered,_I think it is a good idea.4他们借助计算机来保持交通运转平稳。They use computers