英语常用动词搭配Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、B、用作不及物动词 （1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词） e.g. Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。Were keeping in very good health. 我们身体非常好。（2）（食物）保持良好状态 e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?这鱼能放到明天吗？C、keep构成的一些短语 keep （sb.） away （from sth.）（使）某人离开（某物） keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物） keep sb./ sth. o

2、ut （of sth.） 不让入内 keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep （on） doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 远离，避开，让开 keep up 保持（不低落），继续 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep boarders. 为寄宿生提供食宿 To raise:抚养，饲养：keep chickens. 养鸡 To maintain for use or service:备有：为利用或服务而持有：a city dweller who didnt keep a car. 没有汽车的城市居民

3、To manage, tend, or have charge of:管理、照管或负责：Keep the shop while Im away. 我不在的时候你要照看商店 To preserve （food）. 保存（食物） To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:维持：使保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作： attempted to keep the patient calm. 试图使病人镇静 To maintain records in:记载，记入：保存记录于：keep a yearly diary. 记载

4、年纪 To enter （data） in a book:记录（资料）于书里：keep financial records. 记录财务记录 To detain:留住，耽搁：was kept after school. 放学后被留下来 To restrain:控制：kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers. 别让孩子走近热炉子；用屏障挡住人群 To prevent or deter:阻止，制止：tried to keep the ice from melting. 防止冰融化 To refr

5、ain from divulging:使不泄露：keep a secret. 保守秘密 To save; reserve:保存；积攒：keep extra money for emergencies. 攒下多余的钱以备急用 To maintain:保持：keep late hours. 经常晚睡 To adhere to; fulfill:坚持；完成：keep ones word; keep a busy schedule. 履行诺言；按紧张的日程表完成 To celebrate; observe. 庆祝；欢度 v.intr.（不及物动词） To remain in a state or co

6、ndition; stay:保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况；keep in line; keep quiet; kept well. 排好队；保持安静；保鲜 To continue to do:继续做：keep on talking; keep guessing. 继续讲话；继续猜 To remain fresh or unspoiled:保持新鲜或不腐败：The dessert wont keep. 沙拉不易久放 n.（名词） Care; charge:照顾；管理：The child is in my keep for the day. 今天这孩子由我照顾 The means by whic

7、h one is supported:生计：人生存所需物品：earn ones keep. 挣钱糊口 The stronghold of a castle. 要塞：城堡的把守要点 A jail. 监狱 keep at To persevere in work or an action. 坚持做：继续某项工作或行为 keep down To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding:压制，镇压：阻止成长、完成或成功：keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down. 控制物价；镇压革命 ke

8、ep off To stay away from. 躲开，避开 keep to To adhere to:坚持，信守：keep to the original purpose. 遵守原定宗旨 keep up To maintain in good condition:保持良好状态：kept up the property. 保存财产 To persevere in; carry on:保持；继续：We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up. 我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去 To continue at the same level or pa

9、ce. 并行：按相同的水平或步伐继续下去 To match ones competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle:不落后，赶得上：赶上对手、同事或邻居，指在成就或生活方式上：unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates. 没能赶上他的同事们 for keeps For an indefinitely long period:永远地：无限长的一段时间：gave the ring to me for keeps. 把这个戒指永久性地送给了我 Seriously

10、and permanently:严肃而永久地：re separating for keeps. 我们从此一刀两断 keep an eye out To be watchful. 警觉 keep company To carry on a courtship:相爱：a couple who kept company but never married. 彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣 keep （ones） chin up To be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty. 乐观，坚定：在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观

11、s） eyes open 或 s） eyes peeled To be on the lookout. 警觉，小心 s） nose clean【非正式用语】 To stay out of trouble. 避开麻烦 keep pace To stay even with others, as in a contest. 并列：与其他人并驾齐驱，如在比赛中 keep （someone） company To accompany or remain with. 陪伴：陪伴或与呆在一起 keep time To indicate the correct time. 显示准确时间 Music To m

12、aintain the tempo or rhythm. 【音乐】 保持节奏或旋律 keep to （oneself） To shun the company of others:避开其他人的陪伴：She kept to herself all morning. 整个上午她自己一个人呆着 He kept the news to himself. 他对这个消息秘而不宣hand的短语与搭配1. at hand（1） 在手边，在近处。如：He lives close at hand. 他就住在附近。I always keep a dictionary （ready） at hand. 我经常把字典放

13、在手边。（2） 即将到来。The examinations are near at hand. 考试即将来临。2. by hand （1） 用手工（即不是用机器或其它手段）。The letter was written by hand. 这封信是用手写的（即不是打印的）。My shoes were made by hand. 我的鞋是手工做的（即不是机器做的）。（2） 用专人（即不是通常邮寄等）。Did the letter come by hand or through the post? 这封信是专人送来的还是邮寄来的?3. give lend sb a hand 帮某人一把。Its re

14、ally heavy-can you give lend me a hand? 这东西确实很重，能帮一下忙吗?4. hand in hand （1） 手拉手。They walked down the street hand in hand. 他们手拉手沿街道走去。（2） 同时并存。War and suffering go in hand and hand. 战争与苦难是同时并存的。5. in hand （1） 手头有。I still have some money in hand. 我手头还有些钱。（2） 控制，处理，进行。 / 8）The work is in hand and will s

15、oon be completed. 工作正在进行中，不久就可完成。Give them a call and let them know we have the matter in hand. 给他们打个电话，告诉他们我们已控制了局势。6. on hand 在手边（随时可用）。I still have some money on hand. 我手头还有些钱。She always has her dictionary on hand when she studies. 他学习时总是把词典放在手边。注：这样用的 on 有时与 at hand 或 in hand 同义。7. on the one （o

16、ther） hand 一方面（另一方面）。On the one hand this job doesnt pay very much, but on the other （hand） I cant get another one. 从一方面来说这份工作工资不高，但另一方面我又找不到另外的工作。8. hands up 举手，举起手来。Hands up, those who know the answer. 知道答案的请举手。Hands up and drop your arm. 举起手来，把枪放下。有时也用其他表达。Put up your hand（s） if you have any ques

17、tions. 有问题请举手。9. with ones hand（s） 用手（即不是用口，用脚，用眼睛等）。We work with our hands. 我们用手工作。He stroke the child with his hand. 他用手打这个小孩。10. hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人。Hand me the key, please. 请把钥匙递给我。He handed her a letter. 他交给她一封信。Please hand me the dictionary. / Please hand the dictionary to me.

18、 请把字典递给我。11. hand in 交来，交上去（给老师或上级）。Hand in your examination papers now, please. 现在请把考卷交上来。Someone handed this parcel in this morning. 今天早上一个人把这个包交了上来。12. hand on 传递给另一个人。Please read this notice and hand it on. 本通知看后请传阅。Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这本杂志传给你的朋友看。13. hand out 散发，分发。Th

19、e teacher handed out the examination papers. 老师分发试卷。Will you help me to hand out the leaflets at the meeting? 请你在会上帮我把这些传单发给大家好吗?14. hand over 移交，拿给（另一人）。He has handed over his business to his son. 他已把他的生意移交给他儿子。The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。15. shake hands （with sb） （同某人）握手。

20、They shook hands and entered the hall. 他们握了手然后就进了大厅。He shook hands warmly with me. 他同我热情握手。有时也说 shake ones hand。He shook my hand warmly. 他同我热情握手。think的短语与搭配think of考虑; 设想, 想象; 常用于否定句, 与could, should, would连用有.想法念头; 想起, 记得; 想出（主意）, 提出（建议）; 和副词连用认为（某事或某人）是.;think over仔细考虑一下（指想过了, 再想）;think to美方认为; thi

21、nk twice再三考虑; 踌躇;think up想出, 想起; 捏造, 虚构; 设计出, 发明;think with和.意见相同;think out想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑 （= think over）;think twice再三考虑，三思;think of考虑；思考;think fit to do决定做;think and think细想;think aloud自言自语;think piece美俚记者述评, 时事分析, 背景介绍; 脑袋, 头脑;think tank美思想库; 研究中心、首脑机关, 要害部门;just think只想想看（表示惊异）;Only think口嗳, 你想想看!

22、 试想一下, 真想不到!;think away想开了, 想得忘了;think for认为, 预料;take的短语与搭配These village cottages take in paying guests during the summer holidays.暑假期间这些农家村舍接待付费的旅客。You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.（谚）引马河边易,逼马饮水难。The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris

23、as he hoped it would.这个孩子拦住的下一辆车没有象他所希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心。带给；端给 Take him a cup of tea.端一杯茶给他。乘，坐，搭（车、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班 to take a train乘火车获得；得到 to take （the） first place获第一名购买 We take two news-papers a day.我们每天买两份报纸。吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medici

24、ne.把药服下。进行；作；为 taking a walk散步If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。to take a look around在附近看看测出，量出 Take your temperature. 量一量

25、你的体温。减掉，去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。理解；领会 How do you take this passage?这段话你怎么理解？发誓；懂得；了解 Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗？攻读，修（课） Did you take history at school?你在学校上过历史课吗？吸引；着迷 really taken by the little dog对小狗着了迷持续，花费（时间）How long does the flight take? 这个航班要飞多久？Just a minute, it wont take me

26、long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。This new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。需要 That work will take a lot of doing.这件事是不容易做好的。It takes two men to do this. 做这项工作需要两个人。花费（钱） It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一所房子要花一大笔钱。能接受 This machine only takes 5-pence coins.这部机

27、器仅能够放进5便士的硬币。照像，拍照 At first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below.起初伯德和他的助手们能够拍下许多横亘于下的群山的照片。This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。I had my picture taken this morning.今天早