专四词汇之高频词Word文件下载.docx

1、14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 2

2、7.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭

3、的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮

4、流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n

5、. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin

6、v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应

7、 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学2#专四高频词汇出现频率出现8次credit 出现7次 entitle， raise， range 出现6次 abandon ，access ，adopt ，charge ，cultivate ，exhaust ，extensive，gra

8、nt，leak， present， regardless of reserve出现5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend availableexpandidentical insert intensive involve matter preferablepromoteregulate replace retain split transfer transmissiontransport 出现4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bringupchange confuse co

9、nsiderable convention crack disposaldissolvedistance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault inspite ofincident inform install interval lively pace particularperformprecaution provide rate recognition regular relate reliefrigidscold settle shift specific status stick stretch tendtime-consumed

10、transform transmit vision 出现3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimedalteramaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrangeartificialassume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blankburstcancel clumsy come out complete concern conflictconsiderateconsult consume contact cont

11、inually contract contributecoordinatecost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliverdemand densedispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibitexploitexposure feature flexible flow focused follow guaranteeguidehalting harsh hint hollow impression indispensableinevitableinquire insured i

12、ssue justify lack lead length mannermild missmission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasionpaymentspeculiar plunge pretion press progress proper prospectprovisionput down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register releaseresultretreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth specialspotsq

13、ueeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacantviewwitness yield 出现过2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affairanxietyappeal applicable approachable arrival article assessmentatintervals at length automatically award backs battleBesidesblowing border bored boundary bring about brin

14、g around bringoutbuild up But for called off calling for calling in callingoncalling up campaign capacity careful case certain closeddowncombating come along come on come round comes around to comeson tocomes to comes up to comtively compose confinementconsequentlyconsider consistent constant contai

15、n content continuouscontrarycopying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberatedenydepression derive despair desperation Despite diplomaticdirecteddisappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissaldistressdiverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo editioneditorialefficient embraces employ e

16、nclose endure enlargingenormousentertained escape even though evidence excessexclamationexclusive excuse expectations expose extent extraextre1.3#部分专四高频词汇详解 America n.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率22次。2.Africa n.非洲（略为Afr.）总频率6次。3.Canada n. 加拿大4.propaganda n. ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officia

17、lly, esp. by a government宣传，传播 organs for propaganda宣传机构褒义贬义，体会明细！ propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting （会议）议程，日程，待议事项总频率1次。构词有法，扩散记忆！ 词根

18、ag意思为“做”（do, act）,-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数agendathings to be done待做的事项会议上待议的事项议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象（复数）phenomenon现象（单数）；data资料（复数）datumn资料（单数）【典型例句】 Now, lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。 7.soda n. chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 soda

19、 water苏打水，汽水8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头总频率27次，词汇频率1次。【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。【常用词组】 have no idea不知道，无能为力/not ones idea of 对无想法/put ideas in someones head使某人存奢望。9.plea n. an eager or serious reque

20、st恳求，请求 an excuse辩解，托词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样11.area n. surface measure, extent of surface面积 part of the earths surface; region地区，地域总频率28次,词汇频率1

21、次。12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this海，洋总频率24次。音同义异，最需注意！ sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。【常用词组】 by sea乘船，由海路 / on the sea在海边，临海 / at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of一大片，大量的

22、 / follow the sea当海员，做水手13.nausea n. feeling of sickness （esp as caused by bad food） or disgust; seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船14.tea n. evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves茶 a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点总频率2次。抓住词干，

23、记住一串！ 与tea有关的词：tea green茶绿色；teakettle茶壶；tea strainer滤茶器；tea tray茶盘；teaspoon茶匙15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发16.encyclopadia/ encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subjec

24、t, with articles in ABC order.百科全书17.India n. the country of Indian印度18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲总频率4次。Austra.19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of

25、 the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎21.malaria n. kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ; which introduce the germs into the blood疟疾 派生词： malarial = malarian adj. 疟疾的，患疟疾的；malariology n. 疟疾学；malariologist n. 疟疾学家，构词法：-logy是后缀，意思为 process of study （研究过程）。连接元音o连接词与词根，及词根与后缀。这类构词方

26、式在英语词汇中很多，考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的。如：gastroenterology胃肠（病）学；biology生物学；physiology生物学22.cafeteria n. restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐馆同类联想，扩散记忆！ canteen,cafe, restaurant , eating-house, refectory , snack bar【典型例句】 A cafeteria is a res

27、taurant , at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆。 【常用词组】 a cafeteria question 自选问答题【词义辨析】 canteen 尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部；dining-hall （吃饭用的）餐厅；pub （俗）酒馆23.Asia n.亚洲24.Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国总频率11次。25.gorilla n. a very large African monkey

28、 that is the largest of the manlike monkey大猩猩26.umbrella n. an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle, used for keeping rain off the head伞 a protecting power保护的力量，保护伞【典型例句】 When he wasnt looking, she hung the handle of her umbrella over the attendants wrist, and walked away quickly.

29、趁他不注意，她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上，很快地走开了。27.villa n. a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the country or used for holidays别墅，郊外住宅28.formula n. a genenal law,rule,fact,etc., expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式；方程式；分子式 a list of the chemical substances used in maki

30、ng a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方，处方 a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 准则；原则；方案29.peninsula n. a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water半岛30.drama n. play for the theatre , radio or TV ; series of exciting events 剧本， 戏剧； 戏剧性事件或场面31.panorama n. a complete view over a wide area风景的全貌，全景照片 不断变化的景象义近形异，扩散记忆！近义词：scenic, view, scenery, prospect, overview【