高考英语总复习 第二单元 Unit 2 The environment 必修5江苏专用Word文档格式.docx

1、讲究的；挑剔的10absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注11belief na strong feeling that sth is true12operate vto manage and run a business13decrease vt.& vi.to become or make sth become smaller in size，number，etc.14measure nan official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim15appreciate vt.to be grateful for

2、 sth that sb has done.词汇拓展1production n生产product n产品productive adj.能产的；多产的produce v生产producer n生产者；制作者；制片人2responsibility n责任，职责responsible adj.负责的irresponsible adj.不负责任的3environmentalist n环境保护论者；环境论者environmental adj.环境的；与环境有关的environment n环境environmentally adv.环境上；与环境有关地4conservation n保护；保存conserv

3、e vt.保护（自然资源等）5technical adj.技术的technique n技术technician n技术人员，技师语境助记词不离句，句不离段We all appreciate the measure for a forest reserve, where particularly illegal cutting is prohibited. As far as Im concerned, we should take the responsibility and conserve our environment.短语落实1open the floor 自由发言2be concer

4、ned about 关心；挂念3allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4run out （of） 用完；耗尽5change back into 恢复原状；还原；复原6do_research_into/on 调查；研究7draw_a_conclusion 得出结论8get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦9do_ones_part 尽自己的职责10in_this_case 在这种情况下.句子翻译 1When people think of factories，they think of clouds of dirty smoke or pipes pouring chemical

5、 waste into river.（Page 23）一想到工厂，人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。2People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment，but this does not have to be true.（Page 23）人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。3Asking around，I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are frie

6、ndly to the environment.（Page 23）我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。4之后我们将展开自由讨论。 （Page 22）Then_we_will_open_the_floor_for_discussion.5我今天首先要对你们谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。（Page 22）First_I_am_talking_to_you_today_about_the_way_vast_areas_of_the_world_are_damaged_by_chemical_waste.教材设题句型转换（每空不超过3个单词） 1While we

7、 damage our environment，we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat！（教材P22）Damaging_our_environment/While_damaging_environment，we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat!2However，I do agree that we should pr

8、oduce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials，the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.（教材P23）However，I do agree that we should produce more things from recycled_materials，and less from raw materials，the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.

9、3Those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.（教材P23）Those factories polluting_the_environment should have to pay higher taxes.4This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water.（教材P38）This is not good news for the people who are_given/offe

10、red_water by the Yangtze River.5We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.（教材P38）We must take_many_measures_（steps）/do_many_things to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River. debate vi.& n辩论，争辩，争论【课本原句】 Todays debate question is “The econom

11、y or the environmentmust we choose？”（P22）今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境我们必须得做出选择吗？”debate on/about.就辩论debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事讨论debate whether to do sth/debate whether从句 考虑，讨论是否have a debate 进行讨论open/close a debate 开始/终止辩论under debate 在讨论中辨析 debate/quarrel/argue/disscuss（1）quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵

12、架”，常用结构为：quarrel with sb ；quarrel about sth 。（2）argue是指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“争辩”，常用结构为：argue with sb about /over sth。（3）debate多指在公开，正式场合各自陈述理由，内含“交锋”的意思。（4）discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论，磋商。看看高考怎么考Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused_hea

13、ted_debate（引起热烈的讨论）among citizens.（2011江苏卷单项填空31）The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”（2011湖北卷单项填空27）Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult答案A介词填空As yet there has been little public debate on these issues.The whole question of compensat

14、ion is still under debate.figure n数字【课本原句】 The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people！（P22）这个数字现在接近65亿！figure that.认为figure sth out 想出；计算出figure sb out 弄明白；看透；理解figure out how/what. 想出However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured（认为）I would go a little furth

15、er.（2011湖南卷阅读表达）Because leaders are public figures（人物），their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.（2011任务型阅读）翻译句子我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。I_figured_that_he_was_drunk_and_shouldnt_be_allowed_to_drive.她推断他会在星期二离开。She_figure_out_that_he_was_leaving_on_Tuseday. shame

16、n羞愧；惭愧；可耻的事；惋惜的事【课本原句】 It would be a shame if they were destroyed because of peoples activities there.（P29）如果它们被人类在公园的活动所毁灭，该是一件多么令人惋惜的事啊。Its a shame that.真遗憾what a shame! 真可惜！bring shame on sb 使某人蒙羞to ones shame 使某人感到惭愧的是in shame 惭愧地be ashamed of. 感到羞愧；以为耻Thats a_shame（一种耻辱），because matters concern

17、ing the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.（2011重庆卷阅读理解E）真遗憾，你们这么快就走了。s_a_shame_that_you_have_to_leave_so_soon.他的妻子使他羞愧得只好把钱交回去。His_wife_shamed_him_into_handing_the_money_back. effort n努力【课本原句】 We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people

18、 to protest this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generation.（P38）我们相信，中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和赞赏。make an effort to do sth 努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力make every effort （to do） 尽一切努力（做）with an effort 费力地，使劲儿地without effort 毫不费劲地Deals will be struck to red

19、uce_the_immediate_effects（降低即时影响）（2011 北京卷 阅读理解D）He spared_no_effort （不遗余力） to save the patient.Every effort _to deal with the issues you raised at the meeting.（2012湖南石门一中高三摸底考试）Ais making Bwas doingCis being made Dis given答案C appreciate vt.赏识，欣赏；感激appreciate sth 欣赏/赏识/感激某事物appreciate doing sth 感激做某

20、事appreciate one/ones doing sth 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激appreciation n. 赏识，欣赏；Its hard for people to appreciate（欣赏）Blues.（2011福建卷阅读理解B）She took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramasand her faith that I could appreciate（赏识） adult plays was not disap

21、pointed.（2011上海卷阅读理解A）I dont appreciate_being_treated（愿被当作） as a secondclass citizen.I would appreciate _ very much if you load the files for me.（2012邵东创新实验学校10月份月考）Ait Byou Cthat Done cut back on 减少；消减【课本原句】 My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of thin

22、gs we make and buy.（P22）我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买的物品的数量。【联想拓展】cut across抄近路通过 cut away 切除；剪掉；割断cut in 插嘴；让（某人）分享利润cut off 中断，停掉；割断，剪掉；阻碍，堵塞cut down 消减；砍倒；杀死（某人）cut up 切碎；使伤心For example，many companies now have to invest （投资） a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope w

23、ith the “phone rage” caused by delays in answering calls，being_cut_off（被中断）in midconversation or left waiting for long periods.（2011 浙江卷 阅读理解C）The city cut_down（削减）on the work force that kept the park，and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.（2010They have cut_back_on（削减） stee

24、l production in recent months.The company where I work is not as good as before，so the manager has decided to fire some employees to _ the expenses of his company.长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试）Acut off Bcut awayCcut up Dcut down答案D run out （of）用完，耗尽 【课本原句】 What if they run out？（P25）倘若我们用完了空间，该怎么办呢？run across run

25、into偶然发现；偶然碰到run after 追赶，追求run for 竞选run over 轧过；碾过run away 逃离辨析 run out/run out of/use up （1）run out 意为“用完了”，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。（2）run out of （ use up）意为“用完”，为及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般为人。（3）use up 意为“用光，用完”。为及物动词短语，表示主动，主语一般为人。The underground water in Saudi Arabia might ran_out（用光） in 50 years.（2

26、010 安徽卷 阅读理解E73）These two candidates then run_for（竞选） president in the general election.Along the way，I realized that I had _ resumes（简历） 完形填空） Amade use of Btaken care of Crun out of Dbecome tired ofMy money _I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before Ive none in hand.（2012江西临川一中11月份月

27、考）Ahas run out Bis running outChas been run out Dis being run out答案B under way 在进行中；在前进中【课本原句】 Tow special government projects are also under way.（P38）两项特别的政府项目也正在进行中。under consideration在考虑中under construction 在建设中under contact 在联系中under discussion 在讨论中under examination 在审查中under investigation 在调查中un

28、der repair 在修理中under trial 在受审中under control 在控制之中Most of the meals can serve two people and are under_$10（十美元以下），so not only is it affordable but practical as well.（2011It is still under_discussion（在讨论中）whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.（2011单项填空22）_ special government project is under _ way to protect the river.（2012江苏省海门市高三考试）A/；/ BThe；a CA；/ DA.theThe new building is _I ho