初中英语-介词专项Word格式.docx

1、2） go to 去 He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听 They always listen to music.5）connect.to .和.连接一起 Please connect the monitor to the computer first. 三、常用的介词的区别： in, to, on在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内， 如 Taiwan is in the southeast of Chin

2、a. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China. 3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻， 如： North Korea is on the east of China. . at, in, on, by在表示时间上的区别 1. at指时间表示： （1）时间的点、时刻等。They came home at noon （at sunrise, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak）. （2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。 He went home at Ne

3、w Year （at Christmas, at the Spring Festival）. 2. in指时间表示：（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening （2）在一段时间之后。一般用于将来时，谓语动词为非延续性动词，意为“在以后”。 He will arrive in two hours. （3）谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在以内”。These products will be made in a month. 3. on指时间

4、表示：（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、节日、星期几等,On Christmas Day there will be a party. （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。He arrived at 8oclock on the night of Friday. （3）准时，按时。If the train can be on time, I should get home before dark. 4. by指时间表示：（1）不迟于，在（某时）前。 如： He will come by six oclock. （2）在间，在的时候。 如： He worked by day and st

5、udied by night. . near, by, beside, at表示“在附近”时的区别 1. near表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。 Suzhou is near Shanghai. 2. by和beside都表示靠近，实际距离不很远，但beside比by更具体地表示出“在旁边”的意思。 He was sitting beside her. He is walking by the river.3. at也有“在旁边”的意思，但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置，而by和beside仅表示位置关系。 如： The students are sitting at the table l

6、istening to the teacher. Several students are sitting by / beside the door talking about a music. . at, in和on表示地点时的区别 1. at表示地点： （1）用于指较小的地方。 arrive at，接小地方 I will wait for you at the station.（2）用于门牌号码前。 He lives at 11 Zhongshan Road. 2. in表示地点：arrive in 接较大地方 He lives in Shanghai. 3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线

7、接触，意为“在上；在旁”。 The picture was hanging on the wall. . besides, except, but表示“除外”之间的区别 1. besides表示“除了以外，还有”，具有附加性质。如： Besides xiaoming , we also went to see the film. 注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。 We have no other books besides / except these. 2. except表示“除外”，具有排它性质。We all went to see the fil

8、m except xiaoming.（王先生没去） 3. but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。Nobody knew it but me. above, over, on, up表示“在上”之间的区别 1. above指“上方”，表示相对高度，不一定在正上方，其反义词为below。 Were flying above the clouds. 2. over指“在正上方”，表示垂直上方，其反义词为under。 The bridge is over the river. 3. on表示“在上面”，与物体表面接触，与be

9、neath相对。 There is a map on the wall. 4. up表示动作的方向往上，反义词为down。 Please stand up with, from, for, at表示原因的区别 1. with表示原因，指由于外界而影响到内部，意为“因为；由于”。 The little girl was shivering with cold. 2. from表示动机、疲劳、痛苦等原因。 She did it from a sense of duty. 3. for常表示为了某一目的、事业的原因。 I do apologize for keeping you waiting. 4

10、. at表示原因，指“听到；看到；想到”等。 At the news they felt very glad. for和of的用法区别试比较：Its impossible for me to watch TV after eleven oclock. Its kind of you to help me. 两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等；for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。by，with，in的用法区别by表示以.的方式，方法，手段 和 乘某种交通工具；with指

11、借助于具体的手段或工具in 表示以.方式，用语言，文字等媒介I solved the problem by this way. I cut the apple with a knife. He speaks with us in English. after和 in 的用法区别这两个介词都可以表示时间在以后的意思。其区别是：after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子；in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。I went home after 10 oclock yesterday. The train will arrive in ten mi

12、nutes.小试牛刀：一：用by, beside, near, beyond填空1. The little girl is sitting _ her mother.2. There is a white car _ our school.3. Many shops are _ our home.4. _ our city there is a river. 二：1. The post office is _ the police station and the library.A. between B. among C. in2. I cant finish my work _ your h

13、elp.A. with B. without C. in3. Thank you _ _ me to have dinner.A. for invite B. of invite C. for inviting4. Why are you standing, Alice? -I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A. behind B. next to C. in front of5. If you do things _, usually you cant do them well.A. in a

14、hurry B. from now on C. just now6. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.A. because of B. instead of C. together with7. Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _?- Cotton, and it is made _ Wuhan.A. from, in B. of, in C. from, on8. -When and where you born?-I was born

15、_ October 1st, 1998 _ Suzhou.A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in9. There will be many robots _ peoples homes _ ten years.A. in, / B. in, in C. in, after10. All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr White. Why?-Because he was on duty.A. except B. besides C. except for11. Its very kind _ them to pick me up a

16、t the railway station and drive me home.A. for B. to C. of12. A UFO landed _ the Center Street.A. at B. on C. in13. _ the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home. A. During, going B. In, go C. On, goes24. Think it over _ you write the answer.A. before B. after C. on答案：1.

17、 by, 2. beside, 3. near, 4. beyond 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5A 6. B 7B 8 C 9 C 10A 11 C 12 B 13. A 14. A勤加磨练：1.Theteacherisnotonlystrict_hispupilsbutalsoownwork.A.with,withB.in,inC.in,D.in2.Myfatherbegantoworkabusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.A.forB.toC.atD.as3 .IdontthinkXiaoLitheotherstudentsmathematics

18、.after,onB.behind,inat4.Nobodyknowsitme.A.exceptforthatbesidesbut5.windowneveropenedsummer.for6.Wegoschoolbike.A.inB.onC.byD.ove7.sverykind_yourepairbikeme.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of8.Freshairgoodyourhealth.A.atB.forC.ofD.to9.Theboywaitingsisterandtheywillhospitalwaittheirsickmother.A.for,onB.

19、on,forC.for,forD.on.on10.ThePLAmansaveddeath.ofB.fromC.toD.on11.Hecomethreedays.A.beforeB.afterlater12wentBeijingreturneddays.beforelaterafter13.return_oclock.A.afterB.inC.onD.at14 wrotearticleD.by15 Iagreewhatsaid.A.toC.with16.Doagree_thisplan（arrangement）?B.with17.Finallyagreedtermscontract.A.on18.oftenhear_brother?fromoutabout19.1heardbooklongago,Ihavereadit.D.with20.planeflewcity.acrossB.pastthroughD.over21.walkedTianAnMenSquareMuseumChineseHistory.D.past22.Iwanderingstreetscaughtsighttailorshop.23.OurdroveGreatHallPeople.past24.sun,nothingwouldgrow. ForB.WithUnderWithout25.teacher