2022年云南高考英语真题及答案（全国甲卷）.docx

1、2022年云南高考英语真题及答案(全国甲卷)高考是普通高等学院招生全国统一考试的简称。由教育部统一组织、调度，或实行自主命题的省级考试院命题。每年6月7日6月8日为考试日。以下是小编为大家收集整理的关于2022年云南高考英语真题及答案(全国甲卷)的相关内容，供大家参考!2022年全国甲卷适用的省份：四川、云南、广西、贵州、西藏点击查看2022年云南高考真题及答案全国甲卷(原全国卷不变)这五个省份的语文、数学、外语、文科综合、理科综合均由教育部考试中心统一命题。2022年全国甲卷高考英语试卷及答案注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题

2、答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.

3、 B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big. B. Its quiet. C. Its new.4. How does

4、 the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.5. Where is the mans table?A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the spea

5、kers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weat

6、her is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. Ho

7、w to run a museum.11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts. B. Botticellis. C. Rubens.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library. B. In a law fir

8、m. C. On a train.14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March. B. August. C. October.15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree. B. Un

9、derstanding. C. Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.19. Which is

10、 the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题

11、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It pre

12、sents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and co

13、medy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays

14、area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family sh

15、ows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs

16、touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.C. At Sherman Cymru.

17、 D. At St Davids Hall.2. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.ukC. www.glee.co.uk/cardi

18、ff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“St Davids Hall”部分中的“St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St Davids Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St Davids Hall举办。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Th

19、e Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and childrens show

20、s for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。BGoffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human

21、two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five

22、differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recogni

23、ze that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockat

24、oos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely

25、 on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.4. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.5. Which task can human one-year-olds most li

26、kely complete according to the text?A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes.6. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see. B. How they track mo

27、ving objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent LearnersC. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters【答案】4. B 5

28、. C 6. D 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. (虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具)”以及“the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inse

29、rting, the correct “keys” would let out the nut. (研究人员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果出来)”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age (在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里)”结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”

30、的任务。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. (根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状)”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故选D。【7题

31、详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段“Coffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. (科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似)”可推知，本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项“Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters (凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标

32、题。故选D。CAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK