新概念英语第二册第一单元课文与笔记打印版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、新东方是private school（私立学校）,与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public. 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的.如 : private citizen 普通公民:Im a private citizen.private soldier 大兵;我们熟悉的拯救大兵瑞恩就是Private Ryanconversation n.谈话subject of conversation : 话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）几种谈话 :1、talk

2、 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Lets have a talk.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃“ , 说的是无关紧要的事.5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema

3、: 电影院seat n.座位这个词很重要, 考试常考.have a good seat,这里的seat指place（指地点不错）, 而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken（这个位置有人吗）请坐的3种说法 :Sit down,please.（命令性）take your seat,please.Be seated,please.（更礼貌）考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit-vi; seat-vteg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿.You se

4、at him.你给他找个位置.seat sb 让某人就坐,后面会加人 seat yourselft.Seat him.语法精粹 all those present（到场者）_D_ he began his lecture.（重点题） seaedsit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seatplay n.戏loudly adv. 大声的angry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was was cross.annoyed: 恼火的;程 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 b

5、e blue in the face : I am blue in the face.（脸色都青了, 相当生气了）angrily adv. 生气的副词修饰动词attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意（口语）pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意bear（

6、bore,borne） v. 容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hug :热情（热烈）的拥抱give sb a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went

7、to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西business:某人自己的私人的事情Its my business （指私人的事, 自己处理的事）its none of your businessrudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj.【课文讲解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film=go to the cinemago to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to t

8、he butchers 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital（医院）:去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at home 在家休息enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinne

9、r/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v（ing）The girl was reading a book in the boy came to her.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.Im not,he isnt,they arent写的时候会说:I am n

10、ot,he is not,they are notI didnt do sth,I did not do sthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear your pardonI couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon /I couldnt catch your words.turn round:转头not pay any att

11、ention = pay no attention表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant hear a word.美音:肯定I can 否定,I cant,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定hear a word : a word 等于一句话He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim/May I have a word with JimIts none of your bu

12、siness./None of your business/Its my business.I couldnt bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想与别人共享hear a word of sb （actors）Key stuctures : 关键句型Summary writing : 摘要写作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起【Key structures】关键句型Word order in simple statements:

13、简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页 6 1 2 3 4 5 6when Who Action Who How Where When Which Which What WhatLast week1 -主语一般有名词或代词构成2 -谓语由动词充当3 -宾语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语6 -时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.6. Immediately left

14、he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主语动词宾语状语状语: 放在最前面是

15、副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily _ . they stopped talking they didnt stop talking they didnt notice him they looked at him rudely（1）.b.“Th

16、ey did not pay any attention“pay attention: 注意（在思想上）, 如交通安全应注意.notice: 注意（=see 眼睛看）4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _ them. of front of（4）.sitting behindbehind: 在.后面in front of :在.前面 （相对静止的概念）before : 在.前面 （+词、句子、一般和时间相连）above : 在.上面ahead of : 在.前面 （+时间、位置）（动态的

17、行为）He arrived before six oclock.before he came backahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.5 _ did the writer feel Angry. （5） .c.how 对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry（adj）how（adv.）对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where 用介词,地点when 用介词,时间why 用because回答7 The young man and the young woman paid _ attention to the writer. any （7） .d.an

18、y用在否定句和疑问句中some用在肯定句中none没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not否定词,要放在非实义动词后面He didnt pay attentionno形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.（11）.suffer:遭受,忍受 （精神或肉体上）+痛苦bear: 忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat