高一英语知识点总结及难点解析Unit34Word格式文档下载.docx

1、14. seize v. 抓住15. struggle v. 奋斗16. fear v. & n. 害怕17. strike v. 敲打18. destroy v. 毁掉19. publish v. 出版20. naughty adj. 调皮的重点短语1. get away from 逃离2. watch / look out 注意，当心3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游4. as with 正如一样5. see off 为某人送行6. on the other hand 在另一方面7. take care of 照顾8. get close / near t

2、o 接近，凑近9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的树10. as wall as 也，和一样（好）11. protectfrom 保护不受的伤害12. be surprised at 因而吃惊13. be caught / trapped / struck in 被困住14. take place 发生15. go through 通过，经过；经历（痛苦的事）16. be upon 临近，逼近17. hold on to 紧紧抓住18. refer to 提到，说到；查询（信息）19. look into 注视的内部；检查，调查20. for fear of （doing） st

3、h. 惟恐短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l. get _ from 逃离 away2. watch _ 注意，当心 out3. protect sb / sth _ 保护保卫某人（某事物） from4. see sb _ 到火车站、飞机场等某处为某人送行 off5. on the other _ 另一方面 hand6. as _ as也，还，而且 well7. _ place发生，产生 take8. _ fire失火 on9. pull sb _ 把往上拽 up1

4、0. get _ ones feet站立起来；站起身来 on11. go _ 通过，经受。仔细检查 through12. _ holiday在度假 on13. travel _ 旅行社代理人 agent14. be _ 逼近，临近 upon15. _ exercise 进行体育锻炼 take16. _ to sb for / from sb 代某人向某人问候 say17. come _ with提出 up18. go _ a hike 去远足 for19. be caught _ 受困于，陷于 in20. _ a second 马上，一会儿 in21. look _ 往里面看，调查 into2

5、2. refer _ 提到涉及；参考 to23. hold _ 抓住，握住 onto24. sweep _ 冲走，刮走 away25. sweep _ 冲倒，吹倒 down交际用语1. Where would you prefer going.?2. How would you like to go to.?3. Have a nice / pleasant trip !4. Well, I must be off.5. Its all right6. Im afraid.7. Come on !8. It scares me.9. Dont worry.10. First., next.,

6、then., finally.单词聚焦1. advance的用法构词：advanced adj. 高等的先进的，高深的搭配： in advance 在前头，预先，事先 in advance of 在前面；比进步；超过 on the advance （物价）在上涨【考例】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the _ maths. A. improved B. developed C. advanced D. increased考查目标 本题考查形容词advanced与近义词的区别。答案与解析C “高等数学”的英译

7、是advanced maths，advanced意思是“先进的。高级的”。2. before 的特殊用法 （1） He had run out of the room before I could stop him.我还没来得及拦住他，他就跑出了屋子。 （2） Three weeks went by before We knew it. 三周过去了，我们才意识到。（或：时间不知不觉已过三周了。） （3） It wasnt / didnt take long before he returned.他没过多久就回来了。 It wont be long before we graduate. 不要过

8、多久我们就要毕业了。3. chance的用法 by any chance 万一，碰巧，或许 by chance 偶然，意外地 take a / ones chance 冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会【考例6】 （2005南京模拟）Most of the _are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture. A. work B. luck C. chances D. services考查目标 chance的词义。答案与解析 C chance在本句的词义是“机会”。4. consider v. （1） 考虑 A

9、） consider + n. / doing I consider going abroad. B） consider + 疑问词 + to do You have to consider what to do next. （2） 认为 A） consider + n. （+as / to be） + n. / adj. I consider Mary as / to be my best friend. They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country. B） consider + n. + to have done I co

10、nsider him to have acted disgracefully. 除了consideras表认为外，还有regardas ，look onas，takeas，think ofas5. cost的用法 构词：costly adj. 昂贵的，贵重的 搭配： cost sb. sth. 花费某人（多少钱）；让某人付出（代价）牺牲 at all costs 不惜任何代价无论如何 at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at cost （price） 按成本价格，按原价 at the cost of 以为代价，用换来的；丧失；牺牲【考例】They wondered how much

11、 this kind of car would _ them. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. waste考查目标 本题考查cost和它的几个近义词的区别。 cost的意思是“耗费”，主语是指物的名词而pay和spend等的主语是指人的名词。6. effect n. 效果；作用have an effect on sth. His words had a great pushing effect on his students. （1） be of no effect 无效 （2） come into effect 开始生效；开始实行 比较 affect vt. 影响 Th

12、e climate affected the amount of the rainfall.7. experience的用法构词: experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的搭配: by experience 凭经验；从经验中 from experience 凭经验； gain experience in 获得经验 be experienced in 某方面有经验友情提示: experience这个词作为可数名词用时，解释为“经历”，作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”。【考例】 （2005山西模拟） _teaches that he was right. Good friendship

13、is just not easily formed. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents考查目标 experience的意思。 experience常为不可数名词，意思是“经验”。8. fear n. & vt. （1） n. 恐惧 （多作不可数名词） His face was growing pale with fear. 忧虑；担心的事（可数） There is no reason for your fears. for fear of 由于怕，以防 He left an hour earlier for fear of mi

14、ssing his train. for fear （that） 惟恐；怕的是；以防 She worried for fear that the child would be hurt. in fear of 害怕；担心 The thief was in fear of the police. （2） v. 恐惧；害怕，接 n. / pron. Cats fear big dogs. 恐惧；害怕，接to do Dont fear to tell the truth. 恐怕；担心，接从句 She feared that she might not find him in his room.fea

15、rful adj. 可怕的，严重的；惧怕的，胆怯的；担心的，忧虑的 fearless adj. 不怕的，大胆的，勇敢的，无畏的 be in fear （of） （为而）提心吊胆 for fear of 因为怕；以免，怕的是 for fear that-clause 生怕；为了防止（某事发生） have a fear that-clause 担心怕（发生某事） with fear 吓得，怕得 fear （vi.） for. 担心忧虑【考例】（2004江苏）He got to the station early, _ missing his train. A. in case of B. inst

16、ead of C. for fear of D. in search考查目标 fear构成的短语的用法和意思。 for fear of 常在句中作状语，意思是 “怕的是。担心”。9. fun n. 高兴；乐趣；有趣的人或事 （1） for fun 为了高兴；为着好玩 I only did it for fun. （2） make fun of 开的玩笑；取笑 It is wrong to make fun of a cripple. 比较 （1） laugh at 笑（某人）；嘲笑 Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble. （2） p

17、lay a joke on 开（某人的）玩笑10. means n. 手段；办法 （1） by means of 用；依靠 The water may be carried by means of a pipe. （2） by all means 一定；务必；（表示同意）当然可以，没问题：务必，无论如何，千方百计地 Try by all / every means to persuade him to come. （3） by no means 完全不是；一点也不；决不 This is by no means the first time you have been late. 还有： by

18、this means 用这种方法； by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段（MET 1991）Students sometimes support them- selves by _ of evening job. A. ways B. offers C. means Dhelps考查目标 by means of 短语的意思。答案与解析 C by means of 的意思是“通过某种手段”。11. normal adj. 正常的；正规的 the normal temperature, normal behavior （1） regular 规则的；有规律的 keep regular

19、hours 生活有规律；按时作息 （2） common普通的；常见的 Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的；共同的 have a common interest 有着共同爱好 （3） usual 惯常的；惯例的s usual with him to go to the office on foot. （4） ordinary 平凡的；普通的 in ordinary dress12. once的用法 all at once 突然；同时 at once 立刻，马上； （every） once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或 for this once （

20、= for once，just for once） 就这一次； 破例一回 more than once 不止一次，多次 not once 一次也不 once again / more再一次once and again一再，再三 once or twice 一两次；有时，偶尔 once too often又（多了）一次? once upon a time从前（2004上海） _ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it. A. Before B.

21、Once C. Until D. Unless考查目标 连词once的用法和词义。答案与解析 B once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”。13. prefer v. 宁愿；更喜欢 （1） prefer + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story. （2） prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad? （3） prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people. （4） prefer sb. to do sth. She prefe

22、rred him to stay at home. （5） prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing. （6） prefer to do.rather than do = would rather do . than do. 宁愿而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather th

23、an go by bus. （7） prefer + 从句（谓语动词用should do，should可省略） She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.14. protect的用法protection n. 保护（者/物），防御protect sb from / against 防止遭受；使免于，保护使不受【考例】 （MET 1992） Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful _. A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection

24、 C. self-respect D. self-service考查目标 protect及其派生词的词义。答案与解析B self-protection是名词，意思是“自我保护”。15. separate的用法separation n. U分开，分离 separate A from B 把A和B分开 A is separated from B by A和B为所分开阻隔 separate sth （up） into 把分成（几分）辨析：separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? （你）把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗?divide 指“施加外力或自然