冶金行业考研英语二大作文必备资料整理自用很全哦Word文件下载.docx

1、As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） table/cha

2、rt/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off

3、最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramati

4、c/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/g

5、rew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。2

6、.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.the diagram shows （that）该图向我们展示了5.the pie graph depicts （that）该圆形图揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show （that）数据（字）表明8.the tree diagram

7、 reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show （that）该数据（字）可以这样理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如图所示12.according to the chart/figures根据这些表（数字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can

8、 be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromt

9、o该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。19.this is a column chart showing这是个柱型图，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间，基本不变。22.in the year

10、betweenand在年到期间23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to数字急剧上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率

11、维持不变。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为29.the percentage remained steady at比率维持在30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand与的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。3

12、3decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in数字（情况）在达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。37.a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38.a

13、 increased bya增长了39.a increased toa增长到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到发生急剧上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.从到，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction

14、 in the，reaching a figure of从这年起，逐渐下降至45.be similar to与相似46.be the same as与相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand与之间有许多相似（不同）之处48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。49.the difference between a and b lies ina与b之间的差别在于50（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in年急剧上升20101.最新大纲样题：交通问题D

15、irections： In this section， you are asked to write an essay based on the following table， in which you should1）describe the table and2）state your opinions drawn from it.You should write at least 150 English words. （15 points ）Accidents in a Chinese City （2005）Main accident causesnumber of accidents

16、in 2005percentage rise（+） or fall （-） over 20041. drivers turning left without due care608+10%2. drivers traveling too close to other vehicles411+9%3. pedestrians crossing roads carelessly401+12%4. drivers driving under the influence of alcohol281+15%5. drivers failing to give a signal264-5%The tabl

17、e above clearly reflects the statistics of traffic accidents happening in a Chinese city. According to the table， in 2005， the traffic accidents in the Chinese city still failed to arouse concerns of both drivers and pedestrians.The number of accidents that resulted from drivers turning left without

18、 due care increased 10 percent to 608， which is highlighted on the first row of the table. Accidents related drivers driving under the influence of alcohol enjoyed the greatest rise， a 15 percent rise. In comparison， those pedestrians who cross roads carelessly also led to 401 accidents. By analyzin

19、g these factors displayed in the diagram， we may draw the conclusion that both drivers and pedestrians have little respect for traffic regulations.As has been mentioned above， countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the grim situation. First of all， relevant laws and regulations

20、 should be established to severely punish those who violate traffic rules openly， be they drivers or pedestrians. Furthermore， a widespread education campaign should be launched to inform citizens that proper rules for them are of benefit to public safety. Only by doing so can we exist in a harmonio

21、us and disciplined society. （196 words）3.旅游问题： In this section， you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart， in which you should1）describe the chart andYou should write at least 150 English words.（图表略）The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling AbroadAs can be clearly observed f

22、rom the chart above， the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is going up these years. In the past three years， the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise. According to the chart， the number increased from 7.5 million in 1999 to 10 in 2000 and to 12.1 million in 2001.I assume that ther

23、e are at least three main/primary/fundamental reasons/causes/factors accounting for the above mentioned changes. First and foremost， the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese. They are better off and can afford to travel abroad. Whats more， they have a lot to do with the develop

24、ment of the travel industry in China. Travel agencies in growing/increasing/expanding/mounting numbers are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Last but no the least， the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world.From what has been discussed so far

25、， it is obvious that the rise in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern to our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and the development of our economy. （190 words）DIRECTIONS:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, Your should interpret t

26、he chart andgive your comments.Your should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET 2. （15 points）2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图范文： As can be seen clearly from the chart, the market share taken by domestic car brands increased rapidly from 25% in 2008 to nearly 35% in 2009, while c

27、onversely, the market share owned by Japanese car brands dropped by 10% from 35% in 2008 to 25% in 2009. Whats more, the market share taken by American car brands is on the upward trend, from 10% to nearly 15%. Three reasons, in my opinion, can account for the changes in car market in these two year

28、s. First, the rise of Chinese cars is of little surprise as we have seen Chinese enterprises commitment to developing self-owned technologies, which not only free them from potential risks, but also bring about long-term benefit. Second, Japanese cars, which used to be highly praised for their outstanding