1、行为动词was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnwas或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。now, at this time, these days, etc.am/is/are+doingam/is/are+not+doing.把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。was/were+doingwas/were + not
2、 + doing.把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.have/has + donehave/has + not +d one.have或has。六、过去完成时:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即过去的过去。before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.had + done.had + not
3、 + done.had放于句首。七、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnbe放于句首;will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。the next day(morning, year),the
4、following month(week),etc.was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.would/should 提到句首。2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习:动词的时态一、单项选择。1.I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.Quite right.But its a pity that he _ several years ago.(2013,山西)A.retiresB.retired C.will ret
5、ire2.Thats a nice mobile phone.(2013,武汉)It is.My aunt _ it for my last birthday.A.buy B.will buyC.have bought D.bought3.When Jims mother came in,he _ his homework.(2013,长沙)A.is doing B.has doneC.was doing4.She _ the book _ two days ago.(2013,绥化)A.has borrowed;since B.has kept;sinceC.kept;for5.Hello,
6、may I speak to Miss Wang?(2013,南充)Sorry,she isnt in.She _ the office.A.has been to B.has gone toC.has been away6.Julie,what _ in your hand?(2013,苏州)Look!Its a new iPad for my daughter.A.do you hold B.are you holdingC.were you holding D.will you hold7.The food looked bad,but it _OK.So we cant judge a
7、 man by his appearance.(2013,兰州)A.is tasted B.tastedC.was tasted D.taste8.Ssh,be quiet!The baby _ in the next room.Oh,sorry.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping9.When can I see the doctor,madam?Let me see.Sorry,you _ your turn,so youll have to wait again.A.are missing B.have missedC.will mi
8、ss D.missed10.Mike,why are you watching TV again?I _ my homework.A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished11.My brother told me that he _ back on Saturday.A.is B.wasC.would be D.will be12.I came to your office this morning,but nobody was in.Oh,we _ a meeting in the meeting room.A.have had B
9、.had C.were having D.had had二、阅读短文,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加情态动词或助动词。(2013,德州)Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates.One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter 13._ (wait) for him.He opened it.“Dear Tom,”the letter said,“I 14._ (write) to thank you for your help.You 15._ (help) me so much when I came t
10、o your office. Heres a ticket for the big football match.”Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to 16._ (watch) the match!“I must watch the match,” he thought.“ I must. I 17._ (expect) the big match for 4 years.”Tom thought and thought. He 18._ (not p
11、ut) his heart into any work.Then at twelve oclock he knew what 19._ (do).He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.At one oclock Mr Bates came up to him.“I have bad news for you,Tom.Your sister telephoned just now.Your mother 20._ (send) to hospital a moment ago.”“Thank you,”Tom said.“I
12、will go to the hospital. I 21._ (come) back as soon as possible.”In fact, Tom 22._ (leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Toms ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front.The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “Youre fired (解雇), Tom.” Then he wal
13、ked away angrily.“But why?” Tom asked.Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!”定语从句1.Do you know the old man _ is talking to our head teacher?Yes,hes my grandfather.(2013,营口)A.whom B.whose C.who D.which2.The Gay Genius is the book _ I
14、 like to read every day.(2013,株洲)A.that B.who C.what3.The first thing _ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.(2013,茂名)A.that B.which C.who4.The H7N9 bird flu is a disease _ can be very dangerous.A./ B.who C.what D.which5.Ill remember the old buildings _ I visited in the village.(20
15、13,齐齐哈尔)A.where B.which C.who6.Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree?Yes,she is my friend,Zhang Ying.(2013,达州)A.that;in the front of B.whom;under C.who;in front of D.which;behind7.What should I do here?Just put all the things _ they were.A.where B.when C.whose D.which8.I dont know the teache
16、r _ is talking with Miss Wang.A.what B.whom C.which D.who9.Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.where B.which C.what D.that10.Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes.You neednt worry about it.A.which;has done B.which;doingC.that;has done D.t
17、hat;done二、阅读理解。(2013,沈阳)Are you afraid of tests?What will you do to prepare for a test?The following suggestions will be helpful.Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test.Write down exactly what you will be tested on.Knowing what the test will cover is half done.Make a review list
18、 that includes important points from class and reading material.Then your studying notes will be in one place.Whats more,rewriting the material will help you to remember it.Dont cram (突击式学习)!Test preparation begins the first day of class,so keep on doing your reading and homework.Then you just need
19、to review for the testnot learn all the materials.Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress (压力) on you.Get a good nights sleep before the test,but if you cant,dont pull an allnighter.Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the bett
20、er test results.Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的).Avoid sugar,as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注).11.How many suggestions have you got from the text?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.12.The suggestions are given to the students who are _.A.in fear of the test B.good
21、 at learningC.in need of sleep D.poor at reading13.Where will students probably know something about a coming test?A.From their classmates. B.From their teachers.C.From reading materials. D.From studying notes.14.Cramming will make it difficult for students to .A.be busy reviewing at firstB.enjoy th
22、e first day of classC.make good test preparationD.put more stress on themselves15.What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate?A.Eating a healthy breakfast.B.Taking too much sugar.C.Keeping your mind sharp.D.Getting a good nights sleep.单项选择1.The underlined part in the word “picked” is p
23、ronounced as _.(2013,义乌)A./t/ B./d/ C./It/ D./Id/2.He has been _ honest man in his life.(2013,沈阳)A.a B.an C.the D.不填3.This week,the _ seems to change every day:one day is hot,the next day is cold.(2013,沈阳)A.time B.season C.weather D.way4.Sam is a waiter,_he really wants to be a singer.(2013,济南)A.or
24、B.if C.but D.because5.Someone called you just now.I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back,there was no _.(2013,黄冈)A. voice B.sound C.answer D.result 6.I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed.But she wasnt _ at all.(2013,吉林)A.excited B.happy C.angry7.What do you think of th
25、e film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful.I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years.(2013,广东)A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worse8.What _ the noise,Bill?Sorry,I broke my glass.(2013,河南)A.is B.was C.has been D.will be9.If you have trouble pronouncing these words
26、,you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.(2013,青岛)A.unless B.if C.until D.while10.Tom,would you please _ the box?s for your sister.(2013,呼和浩特)A.not open B.dont open C.not to open D.to not open11.There is _ wrong with my computer,it doesnt work now.Ill buy a new one.(2013,贵阳)
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