人教版九年级上unit1知识点详解和练习Word文件下载.doc

1、The+比较级，the+比较级 越，就越 practice doing sth 练习做某事 Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Find it +adj+to do sth 发现做某事 Section A知识点详解1. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助 1）by，“通过；靠”，后加名词/代词/动名词。 Eg. He had to do all the work by hand.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法语法结构by+doing形式，“通过做.的方式”I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。

2、提问方式by+doing结构常用来回答How do you.？或How can I.?这类句型-How can I turn on the light?-By turning this button.拓展：介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）by+地点，“在.的旁边；靠近.” by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到.；不迟于.” by ten4）辨析by、with、in，“用”by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等Eg. Well be traveling by

3、car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.2）ask （sb） for sth，“向某人要某物；要求某人某事”。Eg. My mother asked me for help yesterday.2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?你和朋友用英语说话吗？（P2） conversion，“交谈；谈话”。与动词have/hold连用时，须加不定冠词，但与动词make连用时，不加不定冠词。常用短语有： have/hold a

4、 conversion with.“与.交谈/谈话”； make conversion“闲谈；搭讪” be in a conversion with.“与.在谈话” Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday.3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗读练习发音呢？1）What about.?= How about.?“.怎么样？”常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。2）辨析aloudadv，“大声地；出声地”，多指使别人听到的意味，常与read连用。loudadj、ad

5、v。作adv时，“高声地；响亮地；大声地”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比较级。loudly“高声地”，有时与loud通用。但含有“喧闹”的意味。在用与比较级或最高级时，通常用loud而不用loudly。Eg. Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。 Dont talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。3）practice，动词，“练习”，后加名词、代词、动名词。练习：They practice _（speak） English every day.4. ts too h

6、ard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。 1）It+be+adj+for/of sb+ to do sth.Eg. Its dangerous for children to play with fire. 2）too.to.“太.而不能.”. Eg. He is too young to join the party. 注意：not.enough to./ so.that. 练习：The girl is _ tired _ she could walk any more. A.too; to B.not; enough C.so; that5.

7、 I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.（P2）我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。 1）finish“完成”，后加名词、代词、动名词。 Eg. I finished doing my homework half an hour ago. 拓展：后加动名词的动词及短语： enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing sth keep （on） doing sth be busy （in） doing sth have fun doing sth feel like doing sth lo

8、ok forward to doing sth cant help doing sth 2）give a report“作报告”，make a report“写报告”，have a report“听报告”6.Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.（P2）一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就可以了。 1）just，副词，“请；只管.就好了”。 Eg. Just come here a moment. 2）at first，“起初；一开始”。 Eg. At first we used hand tools. Later we had mach

9、ines.注意：first of all=first，表示顺序，后往往用next，then等_I didnt want to go, but I soon changed my mind. _, open the windows, the turn off the gas, and if necessary, call an ambulance.7. Well, be patient.（P2）哦，耐心点。patient，形容词，“有耐心的”。（1）be patient with sb对某人有耐心； （2）be patient of sth忍耐某事Eg. We should be patient

10、 with our students. You should learn how tjo be patient of pains.patient还可作名词，“病人”。8. The more you read, the faster youll be.（P2）你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快。 “the+比较级.，the+比较级.”，意为“越.越.” Eg. The more you smile, the happier you will feel. 拓展：“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越.”Eg. The weather becomes colder and colder.9. Why d

11、id Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?（P3）为什么魏芬发现学习英语很那？find+it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事.”Eg. I find it very interesting to learn English.10. What is the secret to language learning?（P3）语言学习的秘诀是什么？ the secret to.“.的秘诀” eg. Her age is a secret to us all.11. But I was afraid to ask questions becaus

12、e of my poor pronunciation.（P3）但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。 1）be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事” eg. Im afraid to travel by plane.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb害怕某人/某物 Im afraid that从句，恐怕. 2）because of“因为；由于”，后加名词性短语。12. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with th

13、is exciting and funny movie.（P3）之后有一天，我看了一部名为玩具总动员的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影！ 1）called Toy Story过去分词短语作后置定语，called可换为named，修饰movie。Eg. That man called Bob is my uncle. 2）fall/be in love with“爱上” Eg. They fell in love with each other after working together,13. Although I could not understand everything t

14、he characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.（P3）尽管我并不能听懂各个角色说的所有台词，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意思。 1）although“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，不能与but同时出现在一个句子中。 Eg. Although it rained, the boys still played outside.=It rained, but the boys still played outs

15、ide. 2）help sb （to）do sth；help sb with sth；help （to） do sth Eg. She often helps me with my English.14. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.（P3）我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 1）辨析：discover/inventdiscover指“发现”原本存在但一直不为人知的东西Recently they _ gold in this area.Ediso

16、n _ the electric light bulb.Columbus _America.invent“发明”出的新的，原本并不存在的东西 2）listening to something interesting是动名词短语，在宾语从句中作主语。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.15. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary.（P3）但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典。

17、 1）want“要；想要”，相当于would like，后接名词、代词、动词不定式。 2）look up.in a dictionary“在词典中查询.” Eg. I dont know the word. Lets look it up in the dictionary.16. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.（P3）我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便更好地理解英文电影。 so that引导目的状语从句，“以便；为了”，

18、相当于in order that.结构。其从句中谓语动词常和can、may、should等情态动词及be able to连用。 Eg. My father bought me a bicycle so that I can go to school quickly.辨析：so that与so.thatso that引导目的状语从句，“以便；为了”；还可引导结果状语从句，“因此；所以”so.that引导结果状语从句，“如此.以至于”Eg. Please turn on the light so that we can see clearly. I am so tired that I cant

19、walk any further. Section A 练习一、 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1、 Did you have a _（交谈） with him?2、 Please read _（大声地）so that I can hear you.3、 Would you help me correct my _（发音）?4、 Please repeat the following _（句子）after me.5、 Women teachers are usually more careful and more_（有耐心的）with the pupils.6、 He advised me t

20、o take _（笔记）carefully in class.7、 I suddenly _（发觉）that it was too late to catch the last bus.8、 Its my _（秘密）.Dont tell it to others.9、 She often makes mistakes in English _（语法）.10、 The teacher asked me to _（重复） my question.二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1、 Susan studies Chinese by _（read） aloud in the morning.2、 Ho

21、w about _（join）an English club to improve your spoken English?3、 I have to finish _（read） the book and give it back to Mary.4、 He looked at me with a very strange _（express）.5、 He walked so slowly that his brother lost _（patient）with him.三、 单选。1、 -_do you study for an exam? -By working with a group.

22、A. What B.How C.When D.Why2、 -_listening to English tapes? -That sounds great. I think it is a good way to improve your listening.A. Would you like B.Why not C.Could you please D.How about3、 -How do you learn English ? -I learn English _ practicing conversations with friends.A. on B.in C.of D.by4、 M

23、y mother has a new radio .Its very enjoyable for her _Joy FM every night.A. to listen to B.listen to C.listened to D.listening to 5、 If you are in trouble ,you can _ the police _help.A. tell;to B.call;up C.ask;for D.ask;6、 -Do you know how to use this word? -Sorry,but why not _in the dictionary?A. m

24、ake it up B.make up it C.look up it D.look it up 7、 -Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? -No,because I_ the story.A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading 8.-I found its too hard to learn English. -Dont be too worried._your learn,_it will be.A. The more;easier B.The more;the easier C.T

25、he early;the easy9. _Mr.Smith is very busy,he still spends time with his old parents on weekends.A. Because B.Until C.Unless D.Although10. -What would some students like to do after finishing their education? -They would like to start to work _they neednt depend on their parents completely.A. as soon as B.before C.so that D.while四、 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 一开始，我并不觉得紧张。_ _,I didnt feel nervous.2. 那场比赛因大雨而被取消了。The m