Unit710已编好的知识点与练习Word格式文档下载.docx

1、53.wait in line=stand in line排队等候 cut in line=jump a queue插队 54.half an hour半小时 55.at first=first of all首先 at last=in the end=finally 最后 56.be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事57.in public当众地；公开地；公然地 58. .in public places在公共场合 59.put out/blow out熄灭 60. keep the voice down控制声音 61.help me in

2、 the kitchen进厨房帮帮我 62.want to be polite要有礼貌 63.have different ideas about有不同的见解 64：break the rule 不遵守规【重难点分析】：如何客气委婉地提出自己的请求。A. 句型：1. Would you mind + 动词-ing +? “请你你介意吗？2. Would you mind + me / my + 动词-ing + ? “我你介意吗？”3. Would you mind + if + 从句 ? “如果你介意吗?4. Would you mind not + 动词-ing + ? “请你不要好吗？注

3、意：句型2 和句型3可以互相转化。如：Would you mind my turning off the lights? = Would you mind if I turn off the lights?B. 此种句型的回答：表示“不介意，同意”的回答： No, not at all. / Of course not. / 表示“介意，不同意”的回答： Sorry / Im sorry, 再陈述自己的理由。 句型4的回答常用：Sorry, Ill / well或者是：Sorry, 再陈述自己的理由。C. 更多表示请求的句型：1.Could you please （ not ） + 动词原形

4、+ .? “你能（不）.吗？ Would you please （ not ） + 动词原形 + .? 请你（不要）.好吗？这两种句型的回答较为简单，肯定回答常用： Certainly / Sure / OK / No problem / Glad to. 否定回答常用: sorry, 再陈述理由。1. Would you mind?和Do you mind?用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。 （1）mind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构 ones doing或if引导的从句。例如：Would you mind doing the dishes? Do you mind doing

5、 the dishes？ Please do the dishes. 请把餐具洗了好吗? （表示请求别人做事） Would you mind turning down the radio? Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关小点好吗？（2）Would you mind my doing? = Do you mind if I do? 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。例如：Would you mind my smoking here？Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？Would you mi

6、nd my asking you a question? Do you mind if I ask you a question?我问你一个问题好吗？Would you mind my opening the window?Do you mind my opening the window? Can I open the window?（3）询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题，可以用Do you mind?通常不用Would you mind?Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗? 这里不能说Would you mind peo

7、ple smoking in your house?（4）这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not，即Would you mind not?或Do you mind not? Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗？（5）回答DoWould you mind? 提出的问题时，表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, Im sorry，but I do.等， -Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗?-No，please do.

8、可以，请问吧。2. 通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”来引导从句，常置于see，ask，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out等动词之后。Im not sure whether / if Ill have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。He asked me whether / if I could help him. I want to know whether / if he lives there.只能使用whether的场合（1）只有whether能用在介词后面, 如：Success depends on whether we make

9、 enough effort. （2）在英语中与or （not） 连用的词通常是whether, 如：Whether we help him or not，he will fail.（3）带to的动词不定式前用whether，而不用if。Tell us whether to go or stay here.请告诉我们是走还是留。They didnt know whether to agree or keep silent. 他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。（4）whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能, 如：Whether the meeting will be in Beijing

10、 is not known yet. 会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。Its not sure whether he is free. 他是否有时间不确定。3. get on / get off （ a / the bus，train，boat，plane） 上/下（公共汽车、火车、船、飞机） She got on / off the bus quickly.（ get on还可以表示为：相处融洽、继续。 ）Get on with your work! 继续工作吧！I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。4.turn down关小，

11、调低 turn up开大，调高。Will you please turn down the radio? Its too noisy in the room.请问你能把收音机调低一些吗？屋子里太吵了。5.Would you mind getting out of the bathroom? 你可以从浴室里出来吗？get out of从出来。She tried to get out of the dark forest.她尽力走出了那片黑森林。注：get out of还有下列意思：避免，摆脱；放弃；使说出；获得，得到；退休6.Would you mind not wearing those ol

12、d jeans?你可以不穿那条旧牛仔裤吗？wear v.“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；in 介词“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；put on“穿上，戴上”，强调动作。7.Your father is at a meeting and Im going shopping.你爸爸在开会，我要去购物。at a meeting在开会。Many people are at a meeting in the auditorium. 很多人在礼堂里开会。8. Could you please do the cooking?请问你能做饭吗？Could you please+动词原形？表示一种有礼貌的请求.也可以说你能吗

13、？Could you please tidy the room?你能把房间整理一下吗？Will you please call back after 5:00?你能在5:00以后再打过来吗？9. annoy 和bother两者都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意思。（1）annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼，懊恼”。I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的无礼使我恼怒。（2）bother指不停地“扰乱，麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter

14、.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。10. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.当售货员打起电话没完的时候，我不愿排队等候。wait in line排队等候。Theyre waiting in line to buy tickets for the new movie.他们在排队等候买看新影片的票。12. Could you please not follow me around? 请问你能不跟着我吗？Could you please not do sth.?一种委婉的提

15、出请求的方式：“请问你能不做某事吗？”例如：Could you please not turn on the TV? Im doing my homework.请问你能不打开电视吗？我正在做作业。13. Ill ask you if I need some help.如果需要帮助我会叫你的。if I need some help如果我需要帮助这是一个条件状语从句，if“如果”，常用来引导条件状语从句。If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will visit

16、the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨我们将参观长城。14.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading.当有人在我读书时和我谈话我会很气恼。get annoyed变得气恼。Linda always gets annoyed when someone calls her nick name.当有人叫她的绰号时，琳达总是变得很生气。15. This happens to me all the time in the school library.在学校的图书室里，这种事情总是发生在我身上。happen to sb.某人发生某

17、事。Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？.II. 单项选择。1._you mind _me the way ?A. Would; to tell B. Would; telling C. Will; tell D. Will; to tell2.Would you mind if I smoke?_.A. Yes, please do B. Not at all C. All right D. Thats OK3. Ill do it _A. just now B. right away C. afte

18、r a few minute D. just then4. Ill be ready _a minute. A. on B. at C. for D. in5. He is _a meeting. A. have B. has C. at D. on6.Can you get me a ticket for the match?A. Sorry, no problem B. Certainly, no problem C. Excuse me, I cant D. Certainly, not problem7. The watch was _well. A. work B. working

19、C. doing D. playing8.The passengers were _ in line to get on the train.A. waiting B. cross C. in D. going9. Games are _ for health. A. good B. well C. better D. best10. Please _ to buy tickets. A. cut in line B. drop litter C. wait in line D. pick up litter11.The master got_ with your answer.A. ange

20、r B. angrily C. angry D. the anger12. _he left here?A. Do you think when B. When do you think C. Do you think how long D. How long do you think13. You should throw _ these chairs and buy new _.A. off; ones B. away; one C. away; ones D. out; one14. Im _sorry about it.A. really B. truly C. true D. rea

21、l15. He asked _ they needed some more tea. A. that B. what C. whether D. whichIII. 选择填空，用适当的形式完成句子。wash the dishes put on turn down the TV make some posters make dinners clean my room get out of the bathroom babysit her little cousin right away lend your car1. Sorry, Ill do it _. 2. I have to _every

22、 day.3. OK. Ill _ another pair of jeans. 4. Ill _ in a minute.5. Could you _for our company? 6. My mother told me to _ after dinner.7. Her aunt asked her to _ last Sunday morning.8. Would you mind _ to me? I want to go to my friends party.9. Would you please _? Linda is answering the telephone.10. I

23、 often _for my parents because Im good at cooking.IV. 句型转换1. Would you please do this? （否定句） Would you _ _ _ this?2. Please tell him about the news. （否定句） _ _ _ him about the news.3. I ordered my food half an hour ago. （提问） _ _ you _ your food?4. Would you mind playing football here?（否定句） Would you

24、_ _ _football here?5. Look, the boy is cutting in line. （同义句） Look, the boy is _ _ line.6. Would you mind if I move your bike? （同义句） Would you mind _ _ your bike?7. I must leave now in a minute. （同义句） I _ _ leave now _ _.8. My classmate annoys me. （同义句） I _ _ _my classmate.9. I dont know the way to the sports club. （同义句） I dont know _ _ _ at the sports club.10. Its better to keep your voice down in public.（同义） You _ _ keep your voice down in public.11. She will be back right away. （改为同义句） She will be back _ _ _.12. Would you mind her sitting here?Would you mind