六年级译林版英语上册知识点整理.docx

1、六年级译林版英语上册知识点整理【六年级】译林版英语上册知识点整理 6A Unit 1 The kings new clothes一，单词/词组1.long long ago 很久以前 2. new clothes 新衣服3.make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb4.show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 5. tryon 试穿 try onthe coat=try the coat ontry it/them on 6.magic clot

2、hes 有魔力的衣服7.walk through步行穿过 8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服9.shout at sb. 对某人大叫 10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑11.look at 看. 12.point at 指向13.fit well 非常适合 14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔15. aScottish man 一位苏格兰人 16. tell a story 讲一个故事17.say a/one sentence 说一句话 18. on the mountain 在山上19.the next sentence 下一句话 20

3、. live in the house 住在房子里21.tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事 tell sb. sth.22. itis ones turn 某人的机会 23. think hard 努力思考24.have to 不得不 have to do sth. 25. infront of 在.前面（外部） in the front of 在 前面（内部）26.walk by 路过 27. be nice to sb. 对某人好28.look after 照顾 29. turn into 变成二，句型1. Longlong ago, there was a k

4、ing. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。2. Theking was happy. 国王很开心。3. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。4. Twomen visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。Unit 2 What a day！一，单词/词组What aday! 糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表达的含义很多，根据具体语境来看）这里指“糟糕的一天”1. the 19th of September 在九月十九号2. asunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮风/下雨的一天3. alot of rain 许多雨（不可数）4.

5、 alot of snow 许多雪（不可数）5.see/ watch a parrot show 观看一场鹦鹉表演6. seesome interesting parrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉7. aninteresting film 一部精彩的电影8.become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天（多云）9. flykites high in the sky风筝放得高10.bring some dumplings带来一些饺子 11. bring lunch 带午餐12.some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜13. some drinks 一些饮料14. hun

6、gry and thirsty 又饿又渴 15. wet clothes 潮湿的衣服16.have/ eat our lunch吃我们的午饭 17. black clouds乌云18.meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我/他/ 她/ 他们/ 你19.look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/ 开心20.this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上21.climb up the hill 爬上山 22. get up at seven 七点起床23. goto school by bike 骑自行车去上学 24. ha

7、ve a picnic野餐25.watch a film看电影 26. in the sky在空中 27. all day 一整天28. goaway 走了 29. lose my kite丢了我的风筝30.want to know why想要知道为什么 31. what happened出了什么事32.fly too high飞得太高 33. find it 找到它 34. near the hill 在小山附近35. inyour diary 在你的日记里词组（三会）1.hold onto it抓紧它 2. fly away飞走了3.find it near the hill在山的附近找到

8、它4. in your diary在你的日记里5.cheer together一起欢呼二、句型：1、今天的天气怎么样？是晴朗的。A:Howsthe weather today? B: Its sunny. The weather is sunny.2、昨天的天气怎么样？是下雨的。A;What was the weather like yesterday?B : Itwas rainy. The weather was rainy.3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。We sawsome interesting parrots.4、我们上周日放风筝了。 We flew kites last Sunday.

9、5、昨天他带来了一些饮料，面包和蜂蜜。Hebrought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。 She brought somedumplings two days ago.7、昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday.8、 Why do you have it?你怎么会拿到它的？三、语法1、过去时态：本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读)give-gave lose- lost become- became hold- heldcome-came bring- brought buy- brought s

10、ee- sawwrite-wrote can- could find- found meet- metfly-flew 2、rainy - 下雨的（形容词） 3、snowy- 下雪的（形容词）rain snow（1）名词：雨（不可数）： a lot of rain （1）名词：雪（不可数）： a lot of snow（2）动词：下雨 （2）动词：下雪例句：a) Itrained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。b)Look! It is raining now! 看！现在正在下雨。c) Itoften rains here. 这儿经常下雨。d) Its often rainy.经常下雨了。

11、3. bybike 骑自行车和 ride a bike 骑自行车的区别：bybike 属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什么交通工具，你回答“I go to school by bike”,而ride a bike 属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：“I am riding a bike”(正在骑车)而不能说Iam by bike,因为by bike 是指交通方式。 6B Unit 3 Holidayfun 一，单词、词组1. come back to school 返校2. the National Day holiday 国庆节假期3. call

12、you 打电话给你 4. visit my aunt拜访我的婶婶5. Shanghai Museum上海博物馆6. see many interesting things看见很多有趣的东西7. go to a farm 去农场8. near Star Lake 在星湖附近9. pick some oranges摘一些橙子 10. go fishing去钓鱼11. catch a big fish抓到一条大鱼 12. Tiananmen Square天安门广场13. Palace Museum故宫博物院 14. Summer Palace 颐和园15. the Great Wall长城 16.

13、pick an orange for me为我摘一个橙子17. main school holidays学校主要的假期18. the Easter holiday复活节假期19. the summer holiday暑假20. the Christmas holiday圣诞节假期21. come home late晚回家22. have a fashion show有一场时装秀23. love beautiful clothes爱漂亮的衣服24. be excited about the show 对秀感到激动25 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服 26. wear a lot

14、of bottles穿很多瓶子27. ask about the show询问关于秀的事 28. go well进展顺利29. at first在开始的时候30. heavy rain大雨31. the Car Museum轿车博物馆 32. visit his cousin拜访他的表兄33. have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会34. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼二，动词过去式 catch-caught eat-ate get-got meet-met lose-lost hold-held find-found 三重点句型：1. What did

15、 you do for theholiday?2. How was your holiday? It wasgreat fun.3. Why did you call me? Because I wanted to give the fish to you.4. What great fun!5. It is time for dinner.拓展：1. excited / exciting Im excited at the exciting running race.Unit 4 then and now 一，单词、词组1.then and now过去和现在2. sixyears ago六年

16、前 3. domany things做很多事 4.write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友 5. inthe office在办公室里 6. usethe telephone使用电话 7.call people打电话给人们 8. amobile phone一部手机 9.call people anywhere随处打电话给人们 10.write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件 11.listen to the radio听收音机 12.watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻 13.r

17、ead e-books看电子书 14.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 15.e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友 16. doshopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物 17.work hard努力工作 18.invent the aeroplane发明飞机 19. anAmerican man一位美国男士20. aBritish girl一个英国女孩 21.have an English lesson上一节英语课 22.look out o

18、f the window朝窗外看 23.listen to me听我说 24. goon继续 25.spell the new words拼写新单词 26.get angry = be angry生气的 27.make a sentence with 用来造句 28.wait for the answer等待答案 29. aphoto of yourself一张你自己的照片 30.just now刚才 31. amoment ago一会儿以前 32.read newspapers for news看报纸上的新闻 33.buy things from shops从商店买东西34.use to 用

19、做 35.readand draw 读和画36.doshopping on the Internet 在网上购物37.surfthe Internet 网上冲浪38.buyme a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机39.usethe phone to call you 用电话打给你38.likemaking friends 喜欢交朋友。 二，句型1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = Whats the day today? 今天星期几？ 2. Six years ago, Mike could

20、 read and draw, but he could not write. Now he can do many things. http:/ www. 六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。4.They listened to the radiofor news ,yesterday.昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。5.The man can call peopleanywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。6. My brother could not drawbefore. 我的弟弟以

21、前不会画画。7. My sister is writing aletter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。 6A project 1 一般过去式一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。 标志词：yesterday, last Eg: I went to Erics party last week. 助动词： did Eg: Did you go to school yesterday morning? Be动词：was, were Eg: Was the dog here just now? 动词的过去式变形 1. +ed (一般动词的

22、过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可) 2. +d (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可) 3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i, 再加上ed) 4. 动词的不规则变形 （以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter,

23、month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now等 5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句： 主语 动词过去式 宾语或表语。 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. （2）一般过去时的否定句： a主语 didnt 动词原形 宾语。 (did + not =didnt) He didnt do morning exercises yesterday. b主语 wasnt/werent 表语。(was +

24、 not = wasnt were + not = werent) He wasnt an English teacher ten years ago. （3）一般过去时的一般疑问句： aDid 主语 动词原形 宾语 ？ Did you study English in 1990 ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语did”； 否定回答用“No,主语didnt”。 bWas/Were + 主语 表语 ？ Was he a pupil five years ago ? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。 （4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a特殊疑

25、问词 did + 主语 动词原形 宾语？ Where did your parents live five years ago？ What did you do last Sunday？ b特殊疑问词 were/was 表语？ Who was at the zoo yesterday? 6A Unit5 Signs一，词组1.at a shopping centre 在购物中心2.be careful 当心3.Wet floor. 小心地滑4.a juice shop 一家果汁店5.want some juice 想要一些饮料6.litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾7.take i

26、t into. 把它带进8.go in 进入9.eat noodles in arestaurant 在餐厅吃面条10.smell the flower 闻闻花香11.my mothers birthday 我妈妈的生日12.on an outing 户外远足13.time for lunch 该吃午饭了14.time to have lunch 该吃午饭了15.feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿16.look for him 寻找他17.bring some bananas 带一些香蕉18.sweet grapes 甜葡萄19.walk on 继续行走20.look a

27、round 四下张望21.design signs 设计标识22.public places 公共场所23.ask and answer 问答24.put in on the wall 把它放在墙上25.No swimming. 禁止游泳26.No climbing. 禁止攀爬27.No smoking. 禁止吸烟28.No eating or drinking. 禁止饮食二句型1. A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思？B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。2. It means you cant smokehere. 它的意思是

28、你不能在这吸烟。3. It means you cant eat ordrink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。4. It means you cant litterhere. 它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾5. You can read books in thelibrary. 你可以在图书馆看书。6. They see a lot of monkeysaround them. 他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。7. A: What do these signs mean?这些标识是什么意思？ B: They mean you cant swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。

29、6A Unit6 Keep ourcity clean 一词组1. these picture of our city我们的城市的这些图2. Smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟3.make the air dirty 使空气变脏 4. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟5. messy and dirty 又乱又脏 6. in the water 在水里7.the fish are dead 鱼死了 8. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净9. take the bus and themetro 乘公交车和地铁 10. wal

30、k to school 步行去上学11.move some factories awayfrom our city 把一些工厂移出我们的城市 12.put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13. plant trees 植树 14. after school 放学后15.clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮 16. throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮17.on the ground 在地面上 18. pick it up 把它捡起19.make the street messy 使街道变乱 20.too late 太迟21.slip on

31、the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒 22.go to hospital 去医院二句型1. A: What makes dirty/messy?使变脏乱？B: makes/make dirty/messy. 2. A: What can we do to ? 我们怎样做能?B: We can. 我们能3. A: What makes the air dirty ？什么使空气变脏？B: Smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏。4. A: What makes the city messy？什么使城市变乱？B: Rubbish makes the city di

32、rty.垃圾使城市变乱。5. A: What can we do to keepour city clean? 我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净？B: We can put the rubbish in the bin. 我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。 6A Unit7 Protect the Earth 一词组1、save water节约用水 2、drink water喝水3、use water to clean things用水清洗东西 4、every day每天5、in many places在许多地方 6、much water许多水7、waste water浪费水 8、save energy节能9、come from=be from来自. 10、on Earth在地球上11、a lot of energy许多能源 12、save trees拯救树木13、make tables做桌子 14、cut down砍伐15、too many+可数名词 16、too much+不可数名词17、be bad for 对.有害（反） be good for对.有益18、plastic bags塑料袋 19、glass bottles玻璃瓶20、Earth