创新设计外研社必修四第四单元Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、【高级词汇】which引导非限制性定语从句to be held将要举行的（动词不定式的被动式作后置定语）deliver 发表（演讲）accept 接受（邀请）【佳句变换】 Im Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.Our school is not far from your university.d like to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will take place in Room 501 in our schoo

2、l on June 15. I would be most grateful if you could accept our invitation. For more information，please dial 4487665.A考纲词汇思忆1figure n人物2publish vt.出版3support vt.支持4replace vt.取代；以代替5escape vi.逃跑；逃避6straight adj.直的7clear vi.（烟雾）消散8producer n生产者produce vt.生产production n生产9leading adj.主要的lead vt.领导leade

3、r n领导者10educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育者11agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的12original adj.原来的；最初的origin n起源originate v起源13export vt.出口import vt.进口14quantity n数量quality n质量15brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地，简洁地16explosion n爆炸；爆炸声explode vi.爆炸字词入章，相得益彰It is clear to everyone that nothing can

4、replace mothers love and care.His mother，who has many fine qualities，spent a large quantity of money on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after his graduation.His first book was published last week.In brief，it is his mother that supports him wholeheartedly all the time

5、and helps him achieve success.B重点短语识记1培养；养育bring_up2把带进来；请来bring_in3由于的结果as_a_result_of4把转化为convert.to.5因而出名/闻名be_known_for6谋生earn_ones_living7掌权come_to_power8偶然；碰巧by_accident9与作战at_war_with10把系到上attach.to.C经典句式再现1the key to （doing）sth.（做）某事的关键；的钥匙He thought that the_key_to_feeding_people（养活世人的关键）wa

6、s to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2a way to do sth/of doing sth做的方法/方式by doing sth通过做某事He thought there was only one_way_to_do_this（做这件事的唯一一种方法）by_crossing_different_species_of_rice_plant（通过使不同种类的水稻杂交），and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either

7、 of the original plants.3keep sb/sth doing sth使一直做某事The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep _the _rocket _moving _in_ a_straight_direction（使火箭直直地前进）.A核心单词巧布点，基石奠support vt.& n支撑；维持；供养；支持Earth is the only planet known to support life.（2011江西卷，阅读D）地球是所知的唯一可以支持生命的星球。in support 准备给予支援的

8、in support of sb/sth支持或支援某人/某事物We all speak in_support_of a ban on drunken driving.我们都支持禁止酒后驾驶。quantity n量；数量；大量a large quantity of大量的large quantities of大量的；许多的in_quantity大量地小贴士a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，a quantity ofn.作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数取决于名词，quantities ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A quantity of

9、money has been spent in bringing up his children.Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。escape v逃跑；溜走；逃避；（指气体、液体等）漏出；被忘掉n.逃亡，出口There is no escape from the world of sound.（2011安徽卷，阅读E）人无法逃避有声的世界。escape doing sth逃避做某事escape from从逃走escape sbs notice疏忽；没注意到某人make a

10、n escape逃走narrowly escapehave a narrow escape九死一生Can you see the heat escaping through a window?你能看到从窗户散发出的热气吗？Her name escapes me.我想不起她的名字了。（1）escape作名词时，若表示抽象意义的“逃跑”是不可数名词，表示具体一次的“逃跑”是可数名词。（2）escape表示“被忘掉”时，不能用于被动语态。类似的还有：come up（被提出），get through（被通过），run out（用完），come out（出版）等。满分作文之佳句aWe must obey

11、 the school rules，or we cant escape punishment.（天津卷）bWhoever breaks the law wont avoid being punished.（湖北卷）cThe students cant get away with cheating.（安徽卷）dIf we breaks the balance of nature，well be punished.（浙江卷）clear vt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清vi.变清澈；（天）变晴；（烟雾）消散adj.清澈的；透明的；洁净的；晴朗的They should be very clear about

12、 what happens to their bodies.（2011安徽卷，任务型读写）他们应该很清楚他们的身体里发生了什么。clear sth away移走（物件）以留出空间clear up（天）变晴make.clear清楚表明，讲清楚I made_it_clear to him that I didnt like him.我清楚地告诉他，我不喜欢他。集训中心.单词拼写1Some s_ of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to the changing environment.2The old man wa

13、s one of the great f_ in history.3The writer was e_at a very good school.4That building has been c_ into a school.5He has p_ quite a lot of articles.6We aim at _（质量）rather than quantity.7China is an _（农业的）country.8The new city，Brasilia，_（取代）Riode Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960.9China _（出口）

14、things to many countries and regions.10The desert climate _（支持）little plant life.答案1.species2.figures3.educated4.converted 5published6.quality7.agricultural8.replaced9.exports 10.supports.单项填空1The majority of people in the town strongly _the plan to build a playground for children.（2010浙江，4）Aconside

15、r BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit2The prisoners are reported_to the other side of the border two months ago.Ato escape Bto avoidCto have escaped Dto have avoided3Eventually the roads _and the traffic began to flow again.Acleaned Bremoved Cmoved Dcleared4I remember seeing the young man before，but his name _

16、me for the moment.（2012西安模拟）Aescapes Breminds Cforgets Dignores5Though he didnt agree with us at first，we soon _him to our way of thinking.Aconverted BtransferredCmodified Dexchanged答案1.B2.C3.D4.A5.AB核心短语点入线，基础建come to power掌权，上台，执政in power当权take power当权；执政beyond ones power不能胜任have the power to do s

17、th有做的能力Obama has been in_power ever since 2009.奥巴马自2009年上台执政至今。Im afraid it is beyond_my_power to do what youre asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。辨析come to power/be in powercome to power与be in power都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段相连，后者表示状态，可以与时间段相连。类似的短语还有：get married与be married，catch fire与be on fire，take charge of与be in

18、charge of，fall in love with与be in love with等。在这些短语中，前者都表示动作，后者强调状态。.选词填空bring up；make a breakthrough；come to power；earn ones living；as a result of；escape from1Mary _as a singer.2Surgeons have _great _in the kidney transportation.3_poor management，there is often trouble in his factory.4People enjoy m

19、ovies that provide an _reality.5Finally，a new king began to _6All the students should be _in a proper way.答案1.earns her living2.made a；breakthrough3.As a result of4.escape frome to power6.brought up.单项填空1The leftwing party in this European country_in 1958.Acame to power Bcame in powerCtook a power D

20、was taken power2She earned her_mainly from teaching.Alive Bliving Calive Dlife3The illness was diagnosed _cancer. Oh，really？Im terribly sorry to hear that.Awith Bas Cof Dto4A really good article will _a handsome remuneration（稿费）Abring up Bbring in Cbring to Dbring into5David was late this morning _t

21、he heavy snow，and _，the boss scolded him.Aas a result；as a result ofBas a result of；as a resultCas a result of；Das a result；答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.BC核心句型线入面，灵犀现He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，养活世人的关键是拥有更多的水稻并且能更快地生产出来。the key to （doing）sth做

22、某事的关键，的钥匙。其中to是介词，所以后面接名词、代词、v.ing形式或what引导的从句。名词介词tothe access to的道路the answer to的答案an attitude to对的态度the notes to的注释the entrance to的入口an end to 的结束an approach to的方法The_attitude_to something is everything.态度决定一切。The_key_to success is to be ready from the start.成功的关键是从开始就准备好。The tubes were attached

23、to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。keep sb/sth doing sth表示“使一直做某事”。keep 后面可以跟复合结构，即宾语与宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的可以是介词短语、v.ing形式、过去分词、形容词、副词等。keep sb/sth from doing阻止某人干某事keep （sb/sth）out of sth不（让某人或某物）进入；（使某人）避开keep to sth不离开（道路等）；信守（诺言等）keep s

24、th to oneself不把某事告诉别人keep up（指雨、雪、好天气等）持续不停keep up with sb/sth跟上某人/某事物m sorry to keep you waiting对不起，让您久等了。Come on and tell me！I swear I will keep your words to_myself only.告诉我吧！我发誓不会告诉任何人的。.单项填空1Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.（2010上海，33）Aamused Bam

25、using Cto amuse Dto be amused2The key _our strength lies in the unity of our members.Aof Bto Cwith Din3Im sorry，but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry，I _myself clear.We want to return on October 20.（2010北京高考）Ahadnt made Bwouldnt makeCdont make Dhavent mad

26、e4As a result of destroying the forests，a large _of desert _covered the land.Anumber；has Bquantity；hasCnumber；have Dquantity；have5He broke his mothers favorite vase，but he was lucky to escape_Ato be punished Bbeing punishedCpunished Dpunishing答案1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B.翻译句子1他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。_2这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。3运动是健康的关键。_