第1课时IntroductionReading习题外研版必修2Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、They finally _ _ _.3他立志要得一等奖。He _ _ win the first prize.4我们认为他是一个诚实的人。We _ _ _ _ an honest man.5上中学时他培养了对历史的兴趣。He _ _ _ _ history when he was in middle school.1.be tired from/with2.adopted my suggestion3.aims to4.consider him to be/consider that he is5.developed an interest in.用适当的介词填空1The little bo

2、y left the room _ all the lights on.2You shouldnt fill in the blank _ a pencil，but _ ink.3The country is known _ its fine wine.4The old man developed an interest _ the study of medicine.5Henry doesnt like Japanese food, but he is crazy _ Chinese food.6On the wall hung an oil painting _ Van Gogh.1.wi

3、th2.with；in3.for4.in5.about6.by.语法填空1With the population _（increase） rapidly, there is a great need to find new resources.increasing句意：随着人口的急剧增长，很有必要找到新的资源。with复合结构中the population与increase是主动关系，人口增长是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词。2He is always enthusiastic about everything. You rarely see that he is tired _ his wo

4、rk.of考查短语辨析。句意：他对一切都充满热情。你很少看到他厌倦工作。be tired of“厌倦”，符合句意。3I could _ by the way the walked that her knee was still bothering（困扰）her.telltell by.“从可以看出”。我从她走路的姿势可以看出，她的膝盖还在困扰着她。4The _ after the fierce battle was terrible.scene考查名词。惨烈战争过后的情景十分恐怖。scene“情景”，符合题意。5Men and women should be treated equally a

5、ccording to the law, but _ reality there is great room for improvement.in考查介词用法。根据法律男女应该被同样对待，可实际上有很大的改进空间。根据句意和词义，可知in reality正确。6It was _ （consider） of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.So he was.considerate第一句句意：当我正在卧室睡觉的时候杰克关上了收音机，他很体贴人。considerate“体贴人的”；符合句意。7A great

6、 number of students _（question） said they were forced to practise the piano.questioned考查非谓语动词。空格处的动词和其被修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，应该选择过去分词作后置定语。因此用questioned。8He was observed _（slip） into the house and take what he wanted before the owner came back.to slipobserve为感官动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，但是如果是被动结构要还原to。故用to

7、slip。9While watching Titanic, most people couldnt help crying when it came to the _ where Jack saved the life of the girl but died in icy water himself.scenescene“场景；场面”，句意：在观看泰坦尼克号时，看到杰克为了救那女孩自己溺死的那一场景，很多人忍不住哭了。由句意可知用scene。10Tonight there is going to be my friends first solo concert and it will be

8、the biggest _ concert that I have ever been to.live句意：今晚将有我朋友的独奏音乐会，这将是我所看过的最大的现场直播的音乐。live“现场直播的”，符合句意。11What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.the way句意：使我感到惊奇的不是他所说的，而是他说话的方式。先行词为way作“方式，方法”讲时，定语从句的引导词可以是that, in which或省略。12The good thing about children is that they _ very easily

9、to new environments.adapt句意：孩子们最好的一点是他们非常容易适应新环境。adapt“适应；改编”，符合句意。13The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ （follow） them.followingwith的复合结构中，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系时，须用动词的现在分词形式。14Our English teacher gets tired _ teaching, so he wants to change his work.ofget tired of“厌

10、倦”，符合句意。15The Congtai park is the first place _ almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Handan.thatthat引导的是定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词为the first place。.完形填空Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working _1_a special painting for a church at that time, _2_ the chur

11、ch painting was not _3_ well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _4_. This is the woman who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _6_ and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used _7_ and light in a clever _8_ in

12、the painting. Da Vinci loved science and _9_. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry （几何形状） in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _10_ shapes like _11_. Even her _12_ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the _13_is sitting

13、 on a balcony （阳台），and _14_ can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen _15_ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees _16_ the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are _17_ together in front of her. This way of _18_ is now

14、 used by many _19_ when _20_. The Mona Lisa a remarkable master.1A.up BinCon DaboutC句意：1503年，达芬奇开始着手画蒙娜丽莎。当时他正在为教堂画一幅特殊的画。work up “激起，引发”；work in “在工作”；work on“从事于，致力于”；about不跟在work后面，只有C项符合题意，指“从事某一件事”。2A.but BthusChowever DsoA结合上文“他为教堂作画”及下文the church painting was not _3_ well. 中的not可以推断存在转折关系，即：他

15、为教堂作画，但进展得并不好。四个选项；只有A项可表示转折。thus“因此，从而”；however“然而”；so“所以”，均不符合题意。3A.doing BgoingCmaking DworkingB根据空前的not可推断，给教堂作画并不顺利。do well“做得好”；go well“进展顺利”，是惯用搭配；make一般不直接跟well，正确形式应该是make it well“做得好”；work well“有效，做得好”，只有B项符合题意。4A.servant BdaughterCnurse DwifeD第二段中“it satisfied the husband.”中的the husband指的

16、是the Italian businessman，可以得知这位意大利商人是蒙娜丽莎的丈夫。一位意大利商人请达芬奇给他的第二任妻子（wife）作画，故选D项。5A.must BshouldCmight DcanD句中who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa作限制性定语从句，修饰限定the woman。可以从蒙娜丽莎的画中看到这个女人（的影子）。且由第二段Even her _12_ can be seen as a small part of a large circle.等句中can be seen与此处的结构一致，故选can be seen“能被看到”。拓展：常用用法是

17、it can be seen that.“可见”。6A.works BjobsCnovels DphotosA句意：总的来说，蒙娜丽莎是达芬奇的得意之作。works意为“作品”，符合题意。而蒙娜丽莎不是jobs（工作），不是novels（小说）也不是photos（照片），故排除B、C、D项。其中all in all是固定词组，意为“总的来说，从各方面来说”。7A.heaviness BblackCdarkness DoilsC根据空后的and可知，空处与light呈并列关系。根据常识，绘画手法中色彩的明暗应用是非常重要的。四个选项中只有darkness可表示“暗，暗度”，符合要求。而black

18、“黑色”，只是单一的颜色，不符合题意。8A.way BpictureChand Deye达芬奇在绘画中用一种非常聪明的方式运用明暗对比。in a clever way意为“用聪明的方法”，符合题意。9A.chemistry BmathsCgeography DbiologyB根据there is a lot of geometry in the Mona Lisa.“在作品蒙娜丽莎中他使用大量的几何形状”，由geometry可知他喜爱“数学”，故选B项。其他三个选项：A项“化学”；C项“地理”；D项“生物学”，不符合题意。10A.square BroundClong DeggB由空前的circ

19、les与face可知空处应该是round, 且circles与round shapes呈并列关系。蒙娜丽莎的脸是由许多个像球体似的环形及圆形构成。11A.balls BsticksCvases DboxesA根据前面的circles and round shapes可得知空格处的物体必须是圆形的，只有选项A符合要求。其他选项：B项“棍子”；C项“花瓶”；D项“盒子”，均不符合题意。12A.smile BshoutCcry DangerA根据常识shout“喊叫”、cry“哭”、anger“气愤，生气”皆无法用几何图形来表达。故只有蒙娜丽莎的smile“微笑”可以，故选A项。13A.church

20、 BpaintingCsofa DhouseB结合文章可知此处the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎，她坐在阳台上，故选B项。14A.trees BbuildingsCmountains DflowersC根据后文Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen _15_ in his other paintings.中的rocks与mountains属于同一语境词。且根据常识，也可知蒙娜丽莎背后是一座座山。15A.by and by Bhere and thereCover and over Dup and down芬奇喜欢研究岩石

21、，所以在他的许多作品中都可以看到岩石。说明岩石再三地（over and over）出现在他的画中，而不是说他的画中到处（here and there）都是岩石。故四个选项：A项“不久，迟早”；B项“到处，处处”；C项“一再地，再三地”；D项“上上下下，来回”，只有C项符合题意。16A.on BbyCto DbeyondC蒙娜丽莎坐着，双膝侧向一边。to the side指“侧向一边”，符合题意。17A.caught BheldCsupported DhungB句意：她的双手握在胸前。保持一个姿势应该用hold，故选B项。其中in front of是固定词组，意为“在前面”。18A.painti

22、ngs BlivingCsmiling DsittingD上文The woman is sitting with her knees _16_ the side. Her head is turned to.讲述蒙娜丽莎的坐姿。空处是上文的递进，继续讲述坐姿，故选D项。19A.women BeldersCgirls DmodelsD根据生活常识可知，仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”，故选D项。20A.they are being paintedBpaintingCbeing paintedDthey have paintedAwhen引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。且模特与从句谓语动词paint

23、之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，故选A项。.阅读理解The painter Georgia OKeeffe was born in Wisconsin in 1887 and grew up on her familys farm. At seventeen she decided to be an artist and left the farm for schools in Chicago and New York, but she never lost her bond with the land. Like most painters, OKeeffe painted the things

24、 that were most important to her, and nearly all her works are simplified portrayals of nature.OKeeffe became famous when her paintings were discovered and exhibited in New York by the photographer Alfred Stieglitz, whom she married in 1924. During a visit to New Mexico in 1929, OKeeffe was so moved

25、 by the bleak landscape and broad skies of the western desert that she began to paint its images. Cows skulls and other bleached bones found in the desert figured prominently in her paintings. When her husband died in 1946, she moved to New Mexico permanently and used the horizon lines of the desert

26、, colorful flowers, rocks, barren hills, and the sky as subjects for her paintings. Although OKeeffe painted her best known works in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, she continued to produce tributes to the western desert until her death in 1986.Keeffe is widely considered to have been a pioneering American modernist painter. While most early modern American artists were strongly influenced by European art, O