人教新目标英语八年级下全册短语默写表.docx

1、人教新目标英语八年级下全册短语默写表Unit 1英文短语中文翻译have a stomachache 胃痛lie down 躺下take ones temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take breaks= take a break 休息get into 陷入，参与have a score back/ throat 背痛/喉咙痛cut oneself 切到某人自己see a dentist= go to the dentist 看牙医get an X-ray 拍X光片on the side of the road 在路边shout for help 大叫求助have

2、a heart problem 患心脏病act quickly 迅速采取行动to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是，出人意料的是thanks to sb. 多亏某人，幸亏某人，由于某人（此时to为介词）get into trouble 陷入麻烦right away= at now= at once= immediately 立即，马上put some medicine on 在上敷上药take risks= take a risk 冒险run out of= use up用尽，耗尽give up doing sth. 放弃做某事put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎它ru

3、n it under water 在水下冲洗feel sick= not fell well 感觉不舒服have a nosebleed 流鼻血get hit on the head 被击中头部hurt oneself 伤到某人自己mountain climbing 爬山fall down 摔倒have problems breathing 呼吸困难get sunburned 晒伤be interested in 对感兴趣be in a very dangerous situation 处于极危险的情况下tell of 讲述，讲到the importance of 的重要性keep on do

4、ing sth. 继续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事Unit 2英文短语中文翻译clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来come up with 想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人），征召used to 曾经, 过去try out 参加选拔，试用help to do sth./ help do sth. 帮忙做某事help with sth. 在某方面帮助某人need to do sth. 需要做某事make some notices 发出一些通知help out w

5、ith sth. 帮助解决某事a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感the look of joy 喜悦的表情by oneself 某人自己at the age of +年龄 在岁时decide to do sth. 决定做某事a volunteer after-school reading program 自愿课外阅读计划a dream come true 梦想成真volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事put up 张贴，搭建，举起give out 分发，公布be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth.

6、 忙于做某事at least 至少in ones free time 在某人空闲的时候homeless people 无家可归的人less lucky 不那么幸运raise money for 为筹钱fix up = repair修理take after （外貌或行为）像be similar to 与相似disabled people= the disabled 残疾人make a big difference to 对有很大的影响a special trained dog 一只受过特训的狗answer the telephone 接电话be excited about 对感到兴奋change

7、 my life 改变我的生活work out fine 生效，奏效，起作用the idea of 的想法be able to do sth. 有能力做某事，能够做某事be interested in 对感兴趣be free to do sth. 有空做某事be strong in 在某方面很强大（擅长）Unit 3英文短语中文翻译take out the rubbish 倒垃圾do the dishes 洗碗fold ones clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make ones bed 铺床clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for d

8、inner 外出吃饭stay out late 待在外面很晚get a ride 搭便车at least 至少finish doing sth. 完成某事sth. is enough for sb. 某事对某人来说足够了be angry with sb. 生某人的气solve the problem 解决问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人throw down 扔下，抛弃take sb. for a walk 带某人散步all the time 一直，反复help out around the house 帮忙做家务in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地hang out 闲逛get somet

9、hing to drink 买点喝的东西lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人hate to do/ doing sth. 讨厌做某事whatfor= why 为什么have a test 测试，考试go to the store 去商店do the dishes 洗碗do chores 做家务mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事have stress from 有来自的压力dont have time to do sth. 没有时间做某事there is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事Its

10、ones job to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on 依赖，依靠develop ones independence 培养某人的独立look after oneself= take care of oneself 照顾某人自己the idea of fairness 公平的含义borrow sth. from从借某物invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地get into a good university 考上一所好的大

11、学Unit 4英文短语中文翻译have free time to do sth./for sth. 有空闲时间去做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛after-school classes 课外活动课get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架until midnight 直到半夜talk to sb. 与某人交谈too many+cn./too much+ un./much too+adj./adv. 太多./太多./太.study too much 学得过多get enough sleep 有足

12、够的睡眠write sb. a letter 给某人写信call sb. up 打电话给某人surprise sb. 令某人惊讶look through翻看，浏览have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架take sb to sp. 带某人去某地give sth. back to =return sth. to 把某物归还给.be angry with sb. 生某人的气a big deal 重要的事thanks for (doing) sth. 因.而感谢work out 成功地发展，解决get on (well) with =get along (well) with 与.(和

13、睦) 相处fight a lot 经常吵架/打架hang over 笼罩be nice /friendly /good to sb. 对某人好refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事so that以便，为了communicate with sb. 和某人交流mind (sb./sbs) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事all the time一直explain sth. (to sb). (向某人)解释某事in future今后make sb. angry使某人生气be worried about sth.=worry about

14、sth. 担心某事copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业be oneself 做自己leave sth. in/at 把某物忘在.have a pet 养宠物not.anymore=no more 不再be afraid of (doing) 担心做某事in front of 在.前面talk about sth. on the phone 通过电话谈论某事trust sb. 信任某人lower ones stress 减压spend time alone 独自消磨时光give sb. pressure about .给某人某方面施压compete with sb. 与某人竞争

15、free time activities业余活动get better grades取得更好的成绩get into 进入have/take after-school lessons/classes 上课外辅导班give one s opinion提出某人的观点learn to do sth. 学习做某事practice sports体育训练cause stress造成压力cut out 停止，删除be important for sth. 对.重要get older 年龄增长send . to. 派，送，寄compare . with. 把. 和. 比较push. so hard 把. 逼得太紧

16、keep on doing sth. 继续做某事think for oneself为自己着想in ones opinion 以某人看来look for differences and similarities 寻找异同turn down/turn up /turn off/turn on 调低/调高/关掉/打开Unit 5英文短语中文翻译at the time of 当.时候go off (闹钟)发出响声take a hot shower 洗热水澡begin to do sth. 开始做某事miss the bus 错过公交车pick up 接电话bring people closer tog

17、ether 把人们聚得更近make sb./sth. adj. 让.怎么样with no lights outside 外边没有一点光亮feel like 感觉像make sure 确信，确认beat against. 拍打try to do sth./try doing sth. 尽力做某事/尝试着某事have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time 玩得开心fall asleep 进人梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失wake up 醒来in a mess 一团糟clean up打扫，清扫，把. 弄干净break.apart 使分离in times

18、 of difficulty 在困难的时候turn on/off/up/down 打开/关掉/调高/调低take photos 拍照right away 立刻，马上have a look 看一看in bad shape from hitting a tree 由于撞上树而变形in bad shape 情况很糟in the area 在这个地区because of 因为，由于miss the event 错过这个事件by the side of 在旁边the animal helpline 动物保护热线wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人去做某事walk by 走路经过mak

19、e ones way to. 在某人去的路上，前进in history 历史上for example 例如be/get killed 被杀害over=more than 超过at that time 那时the rest of 剩下的.on the radio 通过广播in silence 沉默，无声more recently 最近地，新近take down 拆除，拆毁the world trade center 世贸中心have meaning to 对有意义remember doing sth./to do sth. 记得做过某事/记得去做某事look out (of) the windo

20、w 向窗外看at first 首先，最初be shocked to do sth. 因做某事感到震惊tell the truth 说实话have trouble/problems /difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难be important to sb./for sth. 对某人/某事重要point out 指出go away 消失，离开call out 大声喊出，召集stop doing sth/to do sth. 停止做某事/停下来去做某事Unit 6英文短语中文翻译work on doing sth. 致力于做某事as soon as . 一.就.con

21、tinue to do sth. 继续做某事try doing sth. /to do sth. 尝试做某事/努力做某事the journey to sp. .之旅tell the/a story 讲故事send sb. to sp./to do sth. 派某人去某地/去做某事take away 带走，拿走finishing doing sth. 完成做某事a way to do sth. 做某事的方法a little bit 有点儿seem+ adj. 好像，似乎.样keep doing sth. 坚持做某事give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事agree with sb

22、. 同意某人instead of 代替，反而turn.into. 使.变成.get married 结婚the main character 主要人物，主人公be able to 能，会most of. .的大部分for the first time 第一次be new to 对.不熟悉、陌生in fact 事实上look like 看起来像turn . into. 变成at other times 在在其它时候，平时a new TV program called Monkey 一个叫做美猴王的新电视节目come out (书、电影等)出版be moved by 被.感动more than=o

23、ver 超过，多于become interested in. 对感兴趣one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词 最.之一once upon a time 从前walk to the other side 走到另一边去fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上cant stop doing sth.=cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事get married 结婚think of 想起，考虑，认为all over the world 全世界so.that. 如此.以致于.have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事sound +adj. 听起来.

24、a fairy tale 一个神话故事the rest of the story 故事的其余部分Sleeping Beauty 睡美人leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事leave sb./sth. in/at 把某物留（遗忘）在某地make a plan to do sth./for sth. 筹划/计划做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事change ones plan 改变计划hear sb. doing sth./do sth. 听见某人正做某事/做了某事in the moonlighting 在月光下wake up 醒来get up 起床get to=r

25、each=arrive at/in 到达keep everything for oneself 把所有东西占为己有along the way 沿路get/be lost 迷路come back 回来Never mind 不要紧go to sleep 去睡觉find out 找出，查明be able to do sth. 能够做某事lead/take/show sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地learn about 了解tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事find ones way home 找到某人回家的路the next day 第二天put on 穿（衣服）walk a

26、round 四处走动Unit 7英文短语中文翻译about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size 面积约9,600,000平方千米the Yangtze River/the Yellow River 长江/黄河the Amazon River 亚马逊河how long 多长feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事as big as 与一样大one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一as far as I know 据我所知mountain climbing 登山the southwestern part of Chi

27、na 中国的西南部man-made objects 人造物体part of. .的组成部分the highest mountain 最高的山脉in/around/all over the world 在世界上any other mountain 其它任何一座山of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中run along 跨越freezing weather 冰冻的天气take in吸入the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人risk ones life冒着生命危险challenge oneself 挑战自我in the face of difficulties 面临危险give up doing sth. 放弃做某事achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想the forces of nature 自然界的力量the spirit of these climbers 登山者的精神reach the top 到达顶峰even though/if 虽然，即使at birth