8年级英语下册第一次月考卷答案.docx

1、8年级英语下册第一次月考卷答案答案及解析知识运用第一节1.He has _stomachache now because he went to work without _ breakfast.A. a; have B. a; / C. the; having【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他现在肚子疼，因为他没有吃早餐就去工作了。考查冠词和非谓语。a 一个；have 有；吃；/ 零冠词；the 特指；having 吃；有。第一空是固定搭配，have a stomachache “肚子疼”。第二空without是介词，介宾结构，后跟名词，即without sth. 故选B。2.Im sure

2、Kathy will give the book back to you as soon as she _ it.A. finish read B. finishes to read C. finishes reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我确定Kathy一看完就会把这本书还给你。考查时态。finish read 表述错误；finishes to read 表述错误；finishes reading 完成阅读。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则。另外finish doing sth. “完成做某事”。故选C。3.My father _ drive his

3、 car to work, but now he _ riding to work.A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯了骑车。考查固定搭配。used to 过去常常；is used to 习惯。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，be used to (doing) sth. “习惯做某事”。关键词是but now，可知前面是过去。故选A。4. What did you do last Sunday mornin

4、g? I tried to make my _brother _ when my mother went out.A. ten months; to stop to cry B. ten-month; stop crying C. ten-month; to stop crying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周天的早上，你做了什么？当我妈妈外出的时候，我在尽力使我十个月大的弟弟停止哭泣。考查名词和动词的用法。ten months 十个月；ten-month 十个月的。to stop to cry 去停下来哭；stop crying 停止哭泣；to stop crying 去停止哭泣。第一

5、空后是名词，需要填形容词修饰名词，即ten-month意为“十个月的”，作定语。第二空是因为make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”；因此排除AC。另外，stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止做某事”。故选B。5.Today the Internet makes _ possible for people _ different kinds of things online.A. it; buying B. this; to buy C. it; to buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天，对于人们来讲，互联网使得在网上去买各

6、种类型的东西成为可能。考查形式宾语结构。it 它；buying 买；this 这个；to buy 去买。make it adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲使得做某事是怎样的”。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth. 故选C。【点睛】形式宾格结构：find it adj.n. for sb. to do sth.谓语+宾语it +宾补+真正的宾语可用于这个结构的动词有find, think, feel, make, believe, consider等。6.Excuse me, sir. Could you please ask your son _ here

7、? Everybody is reading silently.A. doesnt play B. not to play C. not play【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了先生，你能要求你的儿子不要在这玩吗？大家都在安静地阅读。考查非谓语。doesnt play 不要玩；not to play 不去玩；not play 不玩。ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人去做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。7.How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.A. help B. helping C. to

8、 help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么这么好？你总是尽你所能去帮助其他人。考查非谓语动词。help 动词原形；helping 动名词及现在分词；to help 动词不定式。what you can是do的宾语，此处根据句意是不定式作目的状语。故选C。8.Passengers _ smoke on high-speed trains. If you do, you will have to put off _ a train for 180 days.A. can; take B. shouldnt; taking C. mustnt; to take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：乘

9、客不应该在高铁上吸烟。如果你吸烟了，你将会不得不推迟180天坐火车。考查情态动词和非谓语。can 可以；能够；take 动词原形；shouldnt 不应该；taking 动名词或现在分词；mustnt 不准，禁止；to take 动词不定式。第一空表示纠正别人“不应当”；第二空put off (doing) sth. 意为“推迟做某事”。故选B。9.Dont worry. He was _ strong _ he could lift the heavy box.A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心，他是如此强壮，以至

10、于他可以举得起这个重重的箱子。考查结果状语从句sothat 如此以至于；tooto 太而不能；suchthat 如此以至于。AC含义相等，但用法不同：so + adj.adv + that；such + (aan) + adj. + n. + that。strong形容词，故选A。【点睛】sothat & suchthat 意为“如此以至于”，含义相等，但用法不同，结构如下：so + adj.adv. + thatso + adj. + aan + n. + thatso + manyfewmuchlittle + n. + thatsuch + (aan) + adj. + n. + tha

11、t10. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ get to the nearest hospital? Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I B. how to C. what I can【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的医院吗？不好意思，我初来乍到。考查宾语（从句）。how can I 表述错误；how to 如何去；what I can 我能做什么。宾语从句陈述语序，排除A。根据答语，可知问的是方式，即“如何去”。故选B。第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、

12、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Billys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as _11_ as a normal babys. “Billy would never be able to see, he is _12_.” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn all a

13、bout the world around him, his mother kept talking to him and describing _13_ she saw.Billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees _14_ his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can _15_ the numbers th

14、ey dial (拨).“He is very confident and his disability doesnt stop him from being an important part of the class,” his teacher said, “The students love him, and he is just one of them.”Billy loves computer science. He began teaching _16_ computer programming when he was just seven years old. As a youn

15、g boy, he _17_ going to study in Stanford University. And for years of efforts (努力), he got the best grades in his classes, he finally _18_ his dream. Many people wanted to find out the _19_ of his success. Billy explained, “Move forward! Dont let any difficulties get in the way of your dreams.”You

16、cannot choose what you are given, _20_ you can choose how you make use of it.11. A. big B. large C. beautiful12. A. deaf B. blind C. stupid13. A. something B. everything C. nothing14. A. without B. in C. with15. A. tell B. count C. make16. A. himself B. themselves C. itself17. A. looked after B. loo

17、ked for C. looked forward to18. A. came true B. achieved C. made19. A. secret B. importance C. meaning20. A. and B. but C. or【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】本文介绍了Billy从小失明，但是他从来没有自暴自弃，在生活和学习中都有很好的表现。【11题详解】句意：他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛没有正常婴儿的大。big 大的；large 大的；beautiful 美丽

18、的。结合选型可知此处应该用形容词原形big，large 侧重表示三维量值，强调体积，修饰人时指个子大。故选A。【12题详解】句意：Billy不能看见，他是一个盲人。deaf 聋的；blind 盲的；stupid 愚蠢的。根据前面说的never be able to see可知是“盲的”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他妈妈一直对他说话，并且描述她所能看到的一切事情。something 一些事；everything 所有事；nothing 无事。根据前面learn all about. 可知母亲对他的全心全意的爱，故应是“一切事情”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他用他的耳朵以及他的手来看（这个世界

19、）。without 没有；in 在里；with 和；用。根据句意，此处意为“通过”耳朵和手来了解这个世界，故选C。【15题详解】句意：当人们打电话时，他能说出他们拨的号码。tell 告诉；count 算数；make 使得；制造。前一句说“He has perfect hearing.”强调他的听力很好，所以他可以通过听来“说出”号码。故选A。【16题详解】句意：当他年仅七岁的时候，他开始自学电脑编程。himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己；itself 它自己。teach oneself “自学”，主语为he，故选A。【17题详解】句意：作为一个小男孩，他期待去斯坦福大学学习。

20、looked after 照顾；looked for 寻找；looked forward to 期待。look forward to doing sth. “期待去做某事”，符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他是他们班成绩最好的，他终于实现了他的梦想。came true 成为现实；achieved 达到；made 使得；制造。make ones dream come true = achieve ones dream “实现某人的梦想”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：许多人想要弄清楚他成功的秘诀。secret 秘密；importance 重要性；meaning 意义。the

21、secret of. “的秘诀”。根据句意，大家都想知道他怎么成功的，因此是弄清楚成功的“秘诀”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：你不能选择你拥有什么，但是你可以选择你怎样去利用它。and 并且；but 但是；or 否则；或者。根据句意，前面是否定，后面是肯定，是转折关系，故选B。阅读技能 第一节 图标理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 AFirst Aid: NosebleedsKeep calm and stay in a safe place.Press both sides of the nose while the patient si

22、ts and leans (倾斜) forwardIf bleeding continue, press harder until bleeding stops.Call 120 for help if: Bleeding doesnt stop in 15 minutes. Bleeding is heavy The patient has trouble breathing.21. What should you do if have a nosebleed?A. Press the right side of the nose.B. Press both sides of the nos

23、e.C. Lie down and rest as soon as possible.22. We should call the doctor for help when .A. Bleeding stops after 15 minutes.B. Blood still runs fast.C. The sick can breathe as usual.【答案】21. B 22. B【解析】本篇是一个关于流鼻血的急救贴士。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三行“Press both sides of the nose”可知，应该按住鼻子两边。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三行

24、“Call 120 for help if: Bleeding doesnt stop in 15 minutes.”可知，鼻血止不住要打120求助。故选B。BJoin us!Anyone with love is welcome to join us, whether (不论) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.UNICEFIt was set up on Dec.11 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better p

25、lace for children.ORBISIt helps the people who cant see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors hope that the volunteer can raise money for them to support their work.Detroit Public RadioOne way you can

26、help us is by volunteering your time during one of the stations fund-raising (募捐) events, such as WDETs Pledge Drive.23. What is WDETs Pledge Drive?A. A childrens hospital in a poor country.B. A fund-raising event.C. A radio station.24. If Susan loves kids very much, what may she be interested in?A.

27、 UNICEF. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. ORBIS.25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information?A. ORBIS was set up to help the blind.B. The volunteers in ORBIS always fly to the poor countries to help children.C. Its OK if you have no time to volunteer for a long time.【答案】23. B 24. A

28、 25. B【解析】文章介绍了3个招募志愿者的地方，分别是联合国儿童基金会、奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构）以及底特律公共广播电台。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Detroit Public Radio的“One way you can help us is by volunteering your time during one of the stations fund-raising events, such as WDETs Pledge Drive.”可知，你可以帮助我们的一个方法是在电视台的一次筹款活动中自愿抽出时间，比如WDET的誓言运动。故选B

29、。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据UNICEF的“It was set up on Dec.11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children.” 它成立于1946年12月11日，旨在帮助贫困国家的儿童。它有助于让世界成为一个更适合儿童的地方。如果Susan喜欢孩子，这个地方她会感兴趣的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据ORBIS的“The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor place

30、s all over the world.”可知，慈善机构的医生和护士飞往世界各地的贫困地区。而非志愿者。故选B。第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AThe weather is getting hotter and hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something tha

31、t looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” advertisement on TV. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. They tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great and lots of people believe them!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in t