高考英语分类基础热身练单词17Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、冷冻的（adj.）_结冰（v.）constructionconstructhistoricalhistoryhistoricfreezingfrozenfreeze.常用短语1_始于，起源于2_梦想，渴望3_结束；终止4_正对进行访问5_阻止6_等于，胜任，和匹敌date from/ back todream of/ aboutbring an end to sth./ bring sth. to an endbe on a visit tohold backbe equal to7_有意义；有道理8_（梦想等）变成现实9_算出；解决10_划掉，删掉11_既然，由于make sensecome

2、 truework outcross outnow that.重点句型1It _ US $ 20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。答案：took six years to build and cost2_ to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？Is it possible3The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China _ the building of the

3、Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and _ hydroelectric power _ the central region of China.三峡大坝是自长城和大运河修建以来中国最大的建设工程，它的建造是为了控制洪水和向华中地区提供电力。since; provide; for4The dam is nearly _ and _.大坝将近200米高，1500米宽。200 metres high; 1.5 kilometres wide.模块语法1（2009烟台调研）Nowadays teena

4、gers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests, eating doesnt take much time.A. who B. whereC. which D. whatB2（2009天津）I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; which B. that; whichC. which; that D. when; thatA3（2009乐山调研）If a s

5、hop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time shopping.A. that B. whichC. when D. whereD4（2009海淀）While driving through the city, she showed me the building _ she once worked as a lift operator.A. when B. whichC. by which D. in whichD5（2009东城）The supermarket has so little park

6、ing space, _ is really a problem.A. which B. whatC. it D. asA 考点探究解密考 点 解 读1date n年代；时代；约会v加日期于；始于（某时期）；属于（某时期）精讲拓展：dated adj.有日期的，陈旧的date from 属于，始于（某一历史时期）date back to追溯到out of date过时的；过期的up to date现代的；直到最近误区警示：date from/date back to常指以“现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。若句中有信息提示从过去某一时间往前推，则用过去时态。朗

7、文在线：Have you set a date for the wedding?婚礼的日子定下来了吗？To date there has been no improvement in his condition.到现在为止，他的状况还是没有好转。This church dates from the 13th century.这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。命题方向：date的相关短语是重要考点。活学巧练：I received a letter _ October 1,2009.AdateBdatingCdated Dto be dated答案与解析：C句意：我收到一封信，信上的日期是2009

8、年10月1日。date a letter在信上写地址，date与letter之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。2accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳vi.适应accommodate sb. with sth.提供某人某物accommodate sth. to sth.适应，迁就，迎合accommodate oneself to new conditions适应新的情况accommodate oneself to使自己适应于accommodative adj.乐于助人的，随和的，善于适应新环境的accommodation n住处，膳宿；（车、船、飞机等的）预定铺位；和

9、解误区警示：短语accommodate oneself to中的to为介词，故其后的宾语应用doing形式。He cant accommodate himself to doing the hard work.他无法使自己适应艰苦的工作。The hall can only accommodate 200 people.这个大厅只能容纳200人。Weve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。We reached an accommodation between both parties.我们双方达成了

10、和解。accommodate oneself to （doing） sth.是重要考点。有时也考查名词在语境中的辨析。Hotel _ is included in the price of your holiday.Aaccomplishment BaccommodationCaccount DaccompanyB句意：你度假的价格包括旅馆住宿在内。accomplishment“成就，成绩”；accommodation“住宿，膳宿”；account“账户，叙述”；accompany“陪同，陪伴”。3remove vt.移动，开除；移交vi.迁移，搬家n.移动，距离，班级，升级After you

11、 entered the room，you could remove your hat.at one remove隔一代（之嫡亲） be removed from与远离；与疏远；与不一样remove all doubts消除一切怀疑be removed from school被开除，被勒令退学remove oneself走开，离去removable adj.可移动的removed adj.离开的，远离的；与无关的remover n搬运工；去除剂注意：move强调位置和姿态的改变。remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居时”，两者均可用。

12、Bad habits are no way easy to be _；it needs your determination.Areplaced BmovedCremoved Dgot ridC戒除坏习惯应用remove bad habits或get rid of bad habits，故选C项。replace“代替，取代”；move“移动，迁移”。4suggest v建议，提议；推荐（某职务的合适人选）；表明suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest that sb./sth.（should） do建议某人/事该suggest sb.for sth.推荐某人适合sugges

13、tion n建议make a suggestion提建议误区警示：suggest表示“建议”后接从句时，需用虚拟语气，即动词用（should）do；但若表示“表明”讲时，其后不用虚拟语气的从句。John suggested going together in one car.约翰建议大家坐同一辆汽车去。She suggested that we（should） write that into the contract.她建议我们把那一点写进合同。suggest后接从句是否用虚拟语气的动词形式是常考点。He suggested we _ a meeting and it may be sugge

14、sted he _ interested in our plan.A. to hold; was B. hold; wasC. held; be D. held; should beB第一个suggest是建议，第二个是“表明”。5hold back阻止；抑制；隐瞒The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.Hold it！（电话）别挂断！hold on继续；不要挂断（电话）hold on to抓住hold out伸出（手）hold up拿起；举起；使停顿hold back阻止，抑制；克扣；hold ones

15、 breath屏息hold ones head up抬起头来hold water能成立，站得住catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of抓住，拿住，握住误区警示：在get/catch/take hold of短语中，hold为名词，其前不加冠词。They had erected the barriers to hold back the flood.他们筑起屏障阻挡洪水。We struggled to hold back our laughter.我们竭力忍住不笑。hold back与hold out，hold on，hold up等词语的辨析是考查的重点。（1）The

16、 movie was so touching that we couldnt _ （抑制） our tears.（2）Jim was able to _（控制） his anger and avoided a fight.（3） She was _something _ （隐瞒） from me.backheld（4） He _（抓住） the rock to stop himself slipping.（5）Our flight was _（耽搁，延误） because of the bad weather.（6）The pupil _（举起） his hand to ask the tea

17、cher a question.took hold ofheld backheld up6work out计算出；解决；理解，成功地发展sth.work out某事成功地发展；逐渐解决work sth.out计算出；制订出；设法弄懂work on sth.致力于（做）某事work up to （doing）sth.逐渐下决心去做不想做的事work sth.off发泄误区警示：work out既可作及物动词的用法，又可作不及物动词的用法且含义用法不同，请区分好！You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.你把所有数加在一起就能算出答

18、案了。UN negotiators have worked out a set of compromise proposal. 联合国谈判人员制订出一套折中方案。The plot is very complicated, itll take you a while to work it out.情节极其复杂，你要花一些时间才能弄明白。work out，work on，work off等以词语辨析题的形式出现。翻译句子（1）这道题很难做出来。（2）尽管题目很难，他们最终把它解出来了。（1）The question is hard to work out.（2）Though the problem

19、 is difficult, they managed to work it out finally.7make sense有意义，讲得通What she says makes sense.make no sense讲不通；无意义make sense of sth.懂；了解含义in a sense就某种意义而言，在某种角度上in no sense决不come to ones sense苏醒（bring sb. to his sense）in ones senses头脑健全，神志清醒out of ones senses愚蠢，精神不正常There is no sense doing sth.做某事

20、无意义make sense及in no sense是高考命题的重点。（1）Can you _（理解） this poem?（2）What you say is true _（从某种意义上来说）（3）When I _（恢复理智），I was lying on the ground.make sense ofin a sensecame to my senses（4）This poem doesnt _ to me.Can you explain it to me?Amake sense Bmake sensesCmake a difference Dhave senseAmake sense t

21、o sb.“在某人看来有道理，有意义”。根据下文可知选A项。make a difference“起作用，有重要性”。8bring an end to结束；bring an end tobring. to an end结束，终止come to an end结束，完结put an end to结束；消除carry. through to the end把某事进行到底make ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵in the end最后by the end of到末from beginning to end从头到尾end to end头对头地；首尾相连地Im determined to carry

22、 this through to the end.我决定把这事进行到底。Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly make ends meet.自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计。（1）Winning the competition _ his financial problems.A. was an end B. came to an endC. brought an end to D. put an end赢得比赛结束了他的财政危机。come to an end结束，为不及物动词短语，其后不跟宾语；put an end to结束，但D项表达不对；br

23、ing an end to结束，为及物动词短语，其后跟宾语。完成句子（2）They _ the project to an end last month.他们上个月就把工程结束了。（3）After two hours they brought _the meeting，but they didnt make a decision.两个小时过去了，他们结束了会议，可是并没有结果。broughtan end to9非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个主句，对所修饰的部分起补充情况或附加说明作用。书写时，往往用逗号与主句分开。即使省略，也不影响主句意思的完整。因此，一些专有

24、名词及一些表示“唯一”概念的人或物，带有形容词性物主代词或是形容词性指示代词作限定词的名词词组后常用此类从句。 （1）非限制性定语从句的关系词who指人作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。whose引导的定语从句的先行词可指人也可指物。which指物，作主语或宾语。when和where分别指时间和地点，作状语。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，用于such（.）as，the same（.） as和as many（或as much）.as结构中：Such books as you bought are useless.（as作宾语）你买的这样的书没用。引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句；从句

25、的位置可在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。As is often the case, Mary was late for school.（as作主语）就像平常那样，玛丽迟到了。（2）as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别as引导的从句可在主句前、中、后，常用逗号和主句隔开。which引导的从句一般在主句后，也用逗号与主句隔开。（3）在非限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系词不能省略。也不能用that和why引导非限制性定语从句。（4）当whose表示事物或抽象概念时，“whose名词”可以与“名词ofwhich”结构互换。（5）限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句起限定作用，是主

26、句不可缺少的部分，与先行词间无逗号；翻译时常译成前置定语：Those who want to go, please sign your names here.想去的人请在这里签名。非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，省去后不影响主句的意思，并且常用逗号与主句分开；翻译时常译成并列的分句：This note was left by John, who was here a moment ago.这条子是约翰留的，他刚才来过这儿。10定语从句的省略形式（1）口语中，作动词宾语或介词宾语（这时介词不可在关系代词前）的关系代词常可省略：Have you found the book（that） you want?你找到你要的书了吗？This is the man we have talked about.这就是我们谈到过的那个人。（在英语会话中，常省去whom，或用who、that代替。在以介词结尾的从句中几乎不能用wh