人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit3Is this your pencil语法专项突破Word下载.docx

1、ouryourhis，her，itstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshis，hers，itstheirs1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能充当定语，相当于一个形容词，后面修饰名词。You must do your work well.你必须把你的工作做好。（your 作定语）We must do our homework well.我们必须把我们的作业做好。（our作定语）2名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相当于一个名词。Mine is on the desk.我的在课桌上。（mine作主语）Dont take hers away.不要把她的带走。（hers 作宾语）I

2、ts his.那是他的。（his作表语）Those books are theirs.那些书是他们的。（theirs作表语）顺口溜帮你记：妈爱（my）变妈恩（mine），s结尾的不变化；以r结尾加s，形作定语他词伴；名表主宾须独行。【例1】 Are you a student?Yes，_.AIm BIm notCI am DI am not解析在回答一般疑问句时，yes表示肯定回答，排除B、D两项；在肯定回答时，be动词不与主语缩写，排除A项，故选C项。答案C句意你是学生吗？是的，我是。【例2】 按要求改写句子。1This is my jacket.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ _？2Is t

3、his a ruler？（作肯定回答）_，_ _.3Are you a teacher？（作否定回答）1.包含be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，分三步：一提，即要把be动词提到主语前；二改，即当句子有第一人称的人称代词或物主代词时，要改成对应的第二人称；三变，即把句末的实点变成问号。2一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，主语be。主语用相应的人称代词，即用it代替this。3一般疑问句的否定回答用No，主语benot。am与not不能缩写，但I可与am缩写。1.Is this your jacket2.Yes，it is3.No，I【例3】 My bike is old and _is new.Ay

4、ou ByourCyours Dher解析：考查名词性物主代词的用法。此处名词性物主代词起名词的作用，作主语。yours相当于your bike。句意为：我的自行车是旧的，你的是新的。答案：【例4】 Sonia，is this your dictionary?Oh，no，its not _.Ask Li Lei. Hes looking for _.Ame；hers Bmine；himCmy；her Dmine；his浏览题干，空后没有名词，故选用相应的名词性物主代词。第一空用mine；根据李磊是第三人称单数，故第二空用his。索尼娅，这是你的词典吗？哦，不是，不是我的。问问李磊吧。他正在找他

5、的词典。D【例5】 The eraser on your desk is very nice. Is it _？Yes，but Ill give it to my friend，Kate for _ birthday（生日）Ayour；his Byours；Cyours；her Dyour；her根据第一空后没有名词可知空内用名词性物主代词，排除A、D两项；第二空后有名词，故前用形容词性物主代词。Kate是一女孩名，排除B项。你课桌上的橡皮很好看，是你的吗？是的，但是我将把它当作生日礼物给我的朋友凯特。【易混辨析】：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词第三人称itshers概念物主代词表示

6、“（人）的”，表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种，它具有形容词的特性。用法：1.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用，后面必接名词，表示所有。举例： my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。2.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。Your room is big. Mine （=My room） is big, too.作用：1.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用 。

7、2.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。3.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom（=yours） is big. Mine （=My bedroom） is big, too. 物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。含有动词be动词的一般疑问句四大考点1. 以be动词开头的一般疑问句的结构为：be动词+主语+表语（名词、数词等）。 Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？Yes， it is. / No, it isnt

8、. 是的，是我的。/ 不，不是我的。2. 将肯定的陈述句变为否定的陈述句的方法：找到be动词，在be动词之后加上not就可以了，其他的不变。（肯定的陈述句）This is my bike. （否定的陈述句）This is not my bike.- This isnt my bike. 3. 将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，应将be动词移到主语之前并大写其首字母，句末标点用问号，其他句子成分照搬。（注意，my变your，其他人称不变）。This is my bike. 这是我的自行车。Is this your bike？ 这是你的自行车吗？4. 一般疑问句通常用yes或no来回答。 Are you

9、Gina? 你是吉娜吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是的，我是。 / 不，我不是。有些一般疑问句也可以用其他形式来回答。 Is this Ginas book？ 这是吉娜的书吗？Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道。【英语】人教新目标：七年级上Unit3单元质量检测卷（含答案解析）Unit3单元质量检测卷四（满分120分时间100分钟）班级_ 姓名_ 得分_I 按照要求做题（20分） A） 根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词（10分）1 Is this your p_（铅笔）？2 Are those his e_（橡皮）？3 My d_ is on the d

10、esk .I can use（用） it to look up（查阅） some words .4 -Is this your pen? -No, its_（she）.5 your cups are red ,m_（my） are yellow .6 Her father is a worker（工人）， my father is a t_（教师）。7 -Where is he? -He is in the school l_（图书馆）.8 Your mothers r_（戒指）四very nice 。9 Here are w_（手表）on the desk for you .10 Thank

11、 you for your h_（帮助）.B） 用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）11 Is this pen _（your）?12 Its not _（she） ruler ,The ruler is _（I）.13 Some _（watch） on the bed.14 There are two_（library） in our school.15 I lost my dictionary. I must _（find） it .16 _（ask） Tom for your math book.17 Who _（be） the boys?18 These are my _（diction

12、ary）.19 I have two _（photo） of my family .20 This isnt Toms pen ,Its _（she ）.II单项选择（15分）（ ） 21. Please call Eric _451-0120.A in B at C of D to （ ） 22 . The computer game is _the classroom.A on B to C in D at （ ） 23. The dictionary is Jims .She can ask him _it .A of B for C in d to （ ） 24. Here _two

13、photos of my family.A is B are C be D /（ ） 25. -What are these ? -Theyre _.A some key B some keys C the keys D the key（ ） 26. -Is this _ID card ? -Yes, its _ID card.A an;his a B the; a his C an; his D a ;his （ ） 27. -Where is Paul ? -He is reading in the _.A telephone B map C computer D library（ ） 2

14、8. You can _an eraser in the pencil box .A see B meet C spell call（ ） 29. This your dictionary ._ that is my English book.A in B at C and D of （ ） 30. If you dont know the word ,you can look it up in a _.A pencil box B schoolbag C school D dictionary（ ） 31.The yellow ruler on the desk isnt _.A I B m

15、e C my D mine （ ） 32. This is Anns ID card .Please _.Her telephone is 451-0120.A look B spell C call D watch（ ） 33. Some keys _in the Lost and Found case .A be B is c are D am （ ） 34. -Thank you for your dictionary,-_.A Thank you B Youre good C No thanks D Youre welcome （ ） 35. Have a nice day !A OK

16、 B Yes C Thank you D NoIII 完形填空（10分）Hello! My_36_ is Jane . I am a student ._37_! This is my classroom. It is nice .This is my schoolbag .And that _38_my notebook.Is this my pen ? Yes, it is .Is that my _39_?No, it isnt.Its Toms eraser.Its yellow ._40_eraser is green,and it is in my pencil box. _41_

17、this? Its a dictionary. Its Grace dictionary. I cant _42_my dictionary. Its blue . Please_43_me if you find it .My _44_is 906876. You can email me _45_Jane.（ ）36. A name B answer C number D ID card（ ）37. A Spell B Excuse C Thank D Look（ ）38. A is B are C be D am （ ）39. A pencil B eraser C book D rul

18、er （ ）40. A his B Her C My D Your （ ）41. A What B Whats C How D Your （ ）42. A thank B meet C lost D find （ ）43. A call B ask C say D see（ ）44. A name B family name C ID card D telephone number（ ）45. A to B at C in D for IV阅读理解（30分）AI am an English girl.My name is Mary. Im 12 years old .My mom and da

19、d are English teachers .I have a brother. His name is Tom and he is 13 years old . We are in China now .We are in Beijing No.Junior High School. Tom is in Class 4,Grade 7 and I am in Class 9,Grade 7. I have a dog . My dog looks strong. It has a big mouth and two big black ears. We have many Chinese

20、friends here .They are good.根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。（ ）46. Mary comes from the U.S.A.（ ）47. Mary and Tom are in the same class,but they are in different grades.（ ）48. The dogs mouth and ears are big .（ ）49. The dogs ears are white .（ ）50. Tom and Mary have many friends in China .B 阅读下面两则“寻物”与“招领”启事，回答下列问

21、题。Lost :My school ID card.My name is Mike.Please call me at 568-2057. Found:A new watch.Is this your watch?Please call Relsey.Phone number: 123-205851 Whose is the lost school ID card ?_.52 who can you call to get the watch?-53 Whats Mikes phone number?_54 Is Mike the owner of the watch?55 Whose is

22、the new watch?_C Tom is a lovely boy.He likes playing football very much. He often comes back between 4p.m.and 5p.m.One day ,he comes back late .His mother says “You come back home late today,Tom .” “Yes, we study math at school,and we have a new teacher, he is a math teacher.” Tom answers.” “Whats

23、he like ?”His mother asks .” “I dont know ,I think I cant believe him.” “Why is that?”His mother asks.” “One moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five.”Tom answers.（ ）56. Tom comes home _today.A at 4 p.m. B at 4:30p.m. C at 5 p.m. D after 5 p.m.（ ）57. Tom

24、comes home late because_.A he plays football B he plays basketball C he studies math D we dont know （ ）58. The sentence “why is that ?” means _.A Why do you say that ? B Your teacher is right C Tell me more about that D How do you feel ?（ ）59. Who is right ?A Tom B His math teacher C None D His moth

25、er （ ）60. Which one of the following sentences is right?A The teacher is wrong B Tom is right.C Tom is wrong D Toms mother is wrong V 补全对话（10分）根据情景和对话内容，选出最佳答案，其中有两项是多余的A. How do you spell it ?B. Is she in the classroom now ?C. Whats this in English?D. Is it yours ?E. What about the ring?F. Is the w

26、atch hers ?G. No, it isnt.A: Excuse me , Linda,_61_?B: Its a watch . _62_. W-A-T-C-H. _63_. Yes , it is .A： 64 Is it yours? No its Marys. _65_. No, she is isnt.She is in the library.61. _ 62._ 63._64._65._VI 按要求改写句子（10分）66.Are these your pencils?（改为同义句） _ _pencils _?67.Is that eraser yours?（用his做否定回答） No, _ _ _.68. You are welcome .（写出上句）_ _.69.