英语英语翻译练习题及答案及解析文档格式.docx

1、4What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择plea

2、sure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neigh

3、borhoods with originality3本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the p

4、roblems in real life.5本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，haveknowledge/ understanding of，overall，accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2高中英语翻译

5、题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）2我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（asas）3只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）4为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）5过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）6尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）1Tennis is getting more and more popular

6、in Shanghai.2I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6Despite the h

7、igh mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。1表示“越来越”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+a

8、nd+比较级用于进行时里中。2表示“与一样”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as”结构。3本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj （做宾补）使保持某种状态。4“为了纪念”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。5解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。3高中英语翻译题：Translate the

9、 following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1今年元旦我们玩得很开心。（enjoy）2舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。（congratulate）3经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。（as.as）4演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。（familiar）5她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。（No sooner）1We enjoyed ourselves this New Years Day this year.2My un

10、cle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3After years of / years construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar

11、to people in their fifties.5No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 1根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描

12、述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as.as.的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。4根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5no sooner的句型为no sooner .than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。4高中英语翻译题：Directions:1为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。（leave）_2深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。（with）3一个人待人处世的方式能反映出

13、他是怎样的人。（the way）4只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。（Only）1For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he i

14、s.4Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, childre

15、n / a children should not be left alone at home2考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，

16、用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.5高中英语翻译题：1熬夜大大影响健康。（affect）_2等他明年回来，这个

17、体育馆就建好了。（by the time）3从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。（capable）4据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。（It）1Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of d

18、ealing with the problems at work.4It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻

19、译为：Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻

20、译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously caus

21、e their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.6高中英语翻译题：1即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。（stay）2一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。（indicate）3直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。4他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了，这将使他们的出行更为便利。（occur, make）1Dont stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if its extremely hot.2Once a

22、person has learned how to think in other peoples position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which

23、 will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.1考查祈使句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句为祈使句，同时用even if/even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故翻译为：Dont stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if its extremely hot.2考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in oth

24、er peoples position发生在indicate之前，要用现在完成时，indicate用一般现在时，其后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导，故翻译为：Once a person has learned how to think in other peoples position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3考查not until的强调句型。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：It is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was

25、not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4考查固定句式和非限定性定语从句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到”，同时可以使用非限定性定语从句，用which指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语，故翻译为：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it e

26、asier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。7高中英语翻译题：1你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。（The more.）2到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？（it）3面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。（face）4社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。（So）1The more open-minded you are, the less easily youll be influen

27、ced by others opinions.2What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4So fast is th

28、e society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and cant keep up with the pace of the times, it wont be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1考查固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”，根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：The more open-minded you are, the less easily youll be influenced by others