初中语法专题形容词Word下载.docx

1、如： sunny，windy，funny，cloudy，noisy，lucky，comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, important, pleasant, ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful, hopeless, careless, famous, dangerous，wooden，golden，western，eastern，northern，southern，Asian，American3）以-ly结尾的形容词friendly友好的，

2、lonely孤独的，lovely可爱的，likely可能的，lively活泼的，ugly丑陋的，brotherly兄弟般的，fatherly 慈父般的， sisterly 姐妹般的，orderly 有秩序的 2、用法和位置1）作定语：形容词修饰名词时置于名词之前；修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。What beautiful flowers！ I have something important to tell you. 【小试牛刀】1. What a （sun） day it is today! Lets go to the park.答案：sunny2. In the West, peop

3、le like to finish a meal with , for instance, dessert. A. sweet anything B. sweet something C. anything sweet D. something sweetD2）作表语：在be动词、感官动词taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来），feel（感到）以及get, turn等系动词后用形容词作表语。He is young. She looks happy today. The food tastes delicious. Is this a photo o

4、f your daughter? She looks in the pink dress! A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happilyA3）作宾语补足语：放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。 如： You should keep your room clean every day. Dont leave the door open when you go out. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone . A. exc

5、ited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily 4）形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词。 The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The new always replaces the old. 新事物总是取代旧事物。 3、多个形容词排序限定词（冠词，指示代词，物主代词，所有格，数词）+描绘性形容词（如：beautiful , fine ,interesting）+大小，长短，高低等形容词（如：tall ,high ,small, little ,round）+年龄，新旧（如

6、young, old, new）+颜色（如 black , white, blue）+国籍，地区，出处（如 Japanese, American, England, rural）+材料（如 plastic, silky, wooden）4、高频考点1）形容词修饰复合不定代词后置：-Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. -OK, Lets give him_ to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different somethi

7、ng2）形容词放在系动词后作表语，尤其是5个感官系动词：1. -John looks so _today because she got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily2. Dont eat the food. It smells_. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well3. The pears taste _ and sell_. A. well, good B. well, well C. good, well D. good, goodABC3）形容词作keep,

8、 make, leave的宾语补足语：1. Tom, you must keep your room_. A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidy2. We should keep our eyes_ while doing eye exercise. A. close B. closed C. open D. openedCC4）-ed形容词（修饰人：人对某种事物的感受）和-ing形容词（修饰物：某物令人.）：1. Oct 15th was one of_ days in 2003. The Shen zhou-V was sent up successfully. A.

9、exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting2. Harry Potter is an _book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all _in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interested, interestingBC四、形容词副词的等级 1、比较级和最高级的构成1）规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接在词尾加-er，-estl

10、onglongerlongest以e结尾时加-r，-stlatelaterlatest以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，mostcarefulmore carefulmost carefulbeautifulmore beautifulmost be

11、autiful2）不规则变化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastbad/badly/illworseworstold older（年纪较大的）elder（较年长的） oldest（年纪最大的）eldest（最年长的）farfarther（较远）further（进一步）farthest（最远） furthest（最大限度）2、原级用法1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, too, so, enough, quite 等修饰时，用其原级。 The boy is too young. He plays the piano very we

12、ll.2）表示A与B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。 肯定句中的结构：“A+ as +形容词/副词原级 + as + B”。English is as interesting as Chinese. He runs as fast as Jim. 否定句中的结构：“A+ not as/so +形容词/副词原级 + as + B”。Lesson One isnt as （so） difficult as Lesson Two. 否定句的结构相当于less +形容词/副词原级+ than。Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two.

13、3）表示A是B 的.倍时，A.+倍数+as +形容词原级+as+ B Our school is three times/twice as big as theirs. The red pencil is half as long as the blue pencil.3、比较级用法1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“A + 比较级+than + B”。I am taller than you. He did better than me.注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。My pencil is longer than yours. （不用you）2）有表示程度的副

14、词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。Its much warmer today. This bottle is a little bigger than that one.3）在两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更”,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词/副词比较级，A or B?”。Who is taller, Mike or Ted? Which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil?4）表示“两者之间”最的一个”（of the two）”时，常用“the + 比较级”结

15、构。Bob is the taller of the two boys. Being is the bigger of the two.5）表示“越来越”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+ and + 比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用“more and more + 原级”结构。The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 6）表示“越就越”时，用“the + 比较级， the +比较级”结构。The more you eat, the fatter

16、 you will be. The more you eat, the fatter you will be.4、最高级用法1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。Whats the best sport in summer? Li Dong sings best of the four boys. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。Li Ming is my best friend. This is our best lesson tod

17、ay.2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +最高级，A, B or C?Which is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?3）表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 4）形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示“第几最”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 5）形容词比较级结构

18、可表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李磊是他班里最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class.1. Who did English

19、 homework better, Leo or Nick? Leo is more careful. I think Leo did Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 2. Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as3. What is yo

20、ur favorite sport? Swimming, I think. Its of all. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boringCBC5、必备句型1）原级句型2）比较级句型3）最高级句型1. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest2. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel. A. ni

21、ce B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest3. Which color do you like _, blue or green? Blue. A. good B. better C. best D. the best4. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longestB D B B4）倍数表达法： This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我

22、们的教室大四倍。The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快一倍。 This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. 这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。 This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。This hill is four times the height of

23、that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 With the help of the German experts， the factory produced _ cars in 1993 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many asC1. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest2. Of all the su

24、bjects, chemistry seems to be_ for me.A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult3.Do you like the movie tonight? Yes, I do. In fact, Ive never seen a _ one.A. good B. better C. worse D. bad4. Bill, whos the little boy in the picture? Its me. I am much_, arent I?A strong B

25、stronger C strongest D. the strongest5. -What do you think of Toms speaking? -No one does in our class.A. good B. better C. well D. best6. China is one of_ countries in the world. A. larger B. largest C. the largest D. the larger7. Look , how beautiful the car is! Yes, but its too _ for me.A. expens

26、ive B. high C. cheap D. low8. -Lets buy some cards for our teacher on Teachers Day. -Why not make some by hand? Its much_.A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting9. -Lin Tao, why are you so _? -Because Wang Meng got three gold metals at the Winter Olympics.A. ex

27、cited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad10. -Dad, its such a long way from our home to the park? - You mean its _ to take a taxi?A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important11. I hear more parks will be built in Tianyuan. Im sure Tianyuan will become _ than before.A. modern B more beautiful C. the most energetic. D. more important12. The air in mountain area is _ that in big cities. A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as D. dirtier than