CentOs7下安装Jekins27.docx

1、CentOs7下安装Jekins271、前置条件，必须安装好JDK、MAVEN、tomcat，此处tomcat目录为/data/program/tomcat/将jenkins.war重命名为ROOT.war包上传到/data/program/tomcat/webapps2、Jekins环境变量设置rootlocalhost bin# sudo vi /etc/profileexport JENKINS_HOME=/data/program/tomcat/webapps/jenkinsrootlocalhost bin# . /etc/profile #使配置文件生效3、启动tomcatroot

2、localhost bin# ./startup.sh4、Jenkins 验证在浏览器里，输入网址：http:/10.1.1.242:8080出现下图界面，表示安装成功！5、查询默认的管理员密码rootlocalhost bin# cat /data/program/tomcat/webapps/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword0ff7b085205d45fc8b126bdf6f2b717d6、权限配置打开tomcat_user.xml文件，输入以下角色用户配置增加一个“deployer”用户，我们可以通过tomcat manager机制来部署war。参

3、见稍后讲解。7、master配置如果master需要真正的能够运行job，我们还需要一些周密的配置。1） 插件管理：jenkins master需要几个常用的插件，在“可选插件”中，建议将如下列表插件选中并安装：Credentials PluginCVS PluginDeploy to container PluginExternal Monitor Job Type PluginGIT client pluginGIT pluginGitlab Hook PluginGitlab Logo PluginGitlab Merge Request BuilderGitLab PluginJava

4、doc pluginJUnit pluginLDAP PluginMaven Project PluginOWASP Markup Formatter PluginPAM Authentication Pluginruby-runtimeSCM API PluginScript Security PluginSSH Credentials PluginSSH Slaves pluginPublish Over SSH8、系统配置在jenkins的“系统管理”-“Global Tool Configuration”页面，来设定master全局的配置，其中重要的2个选项位JDK和Maven，我们需

5、要告知master它们安装在何处。按要求，分别完成JDK和maven的配置9、Build与发布(1)新建Item(2) 取得GitLab部署的代码如图所示，代码是在10.1.1.245机器，故在ssh生成公钥rootlocalhost bin# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 605253758 #此邮箱为有效邮箱即可rootlocalhost software# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 605253758 Generating public/private rsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/roo

6、t/.ssh/id_rsa): /data/gitlab/id_rsaEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /data/gitlab/id_rsa.Your public key has been saved in /data/gitlab/id_rsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:19:98:23:08:6c:c4:10:40:26:f5:3d:09:a6:d9:1c:16 60525

7、3758The keys randomart image is:+- RSA 2048-+|&*. E. |o= X + + |. + = B . | . o o | S | | | |rootlocalhost software# cat /data/gitlab/id_rsa.pub #输出公钥ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC7W+F3ENsZy0hARTl8aR/mQNhMeN5Szrqy9863mleQraN3T9aClXG+Kj6aXTjupaYHBbf7Zq8VWkuGD8nyOLZjVqVEYV4dpPf1R0N/RaYlNy1v6b

8、KP/YPels6w26waGiGITEYezxAi4ftNgtvBq9+SviEQMw4rkKAZi+I7vCCDvLjotZJho4I6udiTLeGCaWX5TvpdQ9dX7ML71p/nkCn8/kbfd9WrfpYndPrbzwQSqDzjQDgoMHX3TFKU6wmxAISzqMk3mmUihqIUJWjyhi3kFMeaEKFGi+9yyJgciNfaJbWZYaShbMZbT8o1U7GD4Eiu1X5IYoRDVpAoeawASsF 605253758然后，接下来在GitLab登陆页进行操作最后，配置Credentials，如果不配也是行，默认生成的公钥和私钥存放在/ro

9、ot/.ssh，但是每次生成证书时，默认会相互覆盖；rootlocalhost software# cat /data/gitlab/id_rsa-BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-MIIEowIBAAKCAQEAu1vhdxDbGctIQEU5fGkf5kDYTHjeUs66svfOt5pXkK2jd0/WgpVxvio+ml047qWmBwW3+2avFVpLhg/J8ji2Y1alRGFeHaT39UdDf0WmJTctb+myj/2D3pbOsNusGhohiExGHs8QIuH7TYLbwavfkr4hEDMOK5CgGYviO7wgg7y46LWSYaOCOrnYky3h

10、gmll+U76XUPXV+zC+9af55Ap/P5G33fVq36WJ3T6288EEqg840A4KDB190xSlOsJsQCEs6jJN5plIoaiFCVo8oYt5BTHmhChRovvcsiYHIjX2iW1mWGkoWzGW0/KNVOxg+BIrtV+SGKEQ1aQKHmsAErBQIDAQABAoIBAQCHCtm+3TpfJCNml76wioEAkDqXHAN7AiCVgIHR2oBE+rK4+6Wsp5S9MWvADXNMp768jwWmQcPuiw+miFjRqsjjXv9uAxQ4H8DNXNkssgHoDxZD9NjMa/xp+ZIqD9UHd6nnC6N8d

11、s7d4vRNKMgi9VmmmNj5Uk8gh5HNRFn8w+Q8iNXXlc6C0XBoylXP8YTD/JLpFL/wDYZxxcRZ3nCO8vuxxorR9ReseWHn/kCQJjpbDTENt6glE3bs6xXjauQ7mmepjcktk2wcaNoyVr5YLysJPndlKU+sY7OK/cZ2oiiyPDUMbzgDGUgliCvNM2Qxr10AqyEeE/oo44j1yC3kN+M9AoGBAPbL5AlEv1uLj7vRbHN4FkpAt351du4Q8/avl4bmUYTI+bpyQSSC/nuRlRZOFLymBWP6wOdQz0VCpNZ1w9PPiKd/D

12、8bV5Bnp9aFnVCvlSCV0tAwZgJY5erjSRVXvuoNOobjv32dipoTPc5+RBMJgOTubqbfjT3aCShJ2Q9+7by/AoGBAMJYjalyfYdsKrum8qJQEmUMd7G1zIc+JRCppzFJ6CZ2cJvBE/dp4tkhB3gxwZsjwS/BFinIo2TatWpw7QpVMM+8zHf+xXCK1g7GIepJUo71iUkuh4AWEwxD1t0CfzCPnZ2HPm2o9zMnCVbfegZlycVar1zwgSkFgtaiGVaBBRU7AoGABFWaYKtLbRErahIIhJKkWZN/ZYIsn4u+rSNyVt

13、Uus1VQRX0CNeDzFTp+UtD2PkXwLExYHPfnXAEKohWZZdvsO3zc8kLJq+iWIwdftu4OgW8AL9XZxMrI5vIs82oCGVw4HexcDZm5uHEEEd9X1LnDAMJLQTUF5wMwS/vYCxSgmkMCgYAQbPGUJ7QKVQ8LiyGorEHRvosDPw1JROxXCy+xT8DKN2pvD5ODbrSYi10ZQINPfGcghR49a9K7fGym0WKHZAnbFObnIWZIi8Npvj8xkP7kTEZNJByZq8PyXm1zgnmDfi/hF4QkOoqiDSOR7xNeJQ43muGFZmJUOD4Fq+

14、eSwtF7wKBgAFbZy03lrkemblcXngvBs7yOS+GSopz1lQ76eL7kU0eTjVuIrM41BkU+i6kvMpjYOqolSf+x4veoBMSc/QAzKC3ztb3tbXdytU18lTj4HLOBpHyDsqdmN5/3LVMpMseiehZsTchO55LeoU52q6VQKYRMsatgd1j56WG+8aaHGJ9-END RSA PRIVATE KEY-10、War文件部署设置首先你必须安装好DeployPlugin插件，然后在tomcat的conf目录配置tomcat-users.xml文件，在节点里添加如下内容：引号里的username和pa

15、ssword可以随便替换，待会要用的。11、增加构建后自动发布WEB到远程tomcat1.我们添加一个deploy war/ear to a container选择，Jenkins中构建后操作多出一个发布选项WAR/EAR files:是war包的相对路径，如content path:tomcat的发布路径,即使用localhost/(content path设置的名字)来访问项目.contaners :发布到的容器，主要可发布到tomcat、jboss、GlassFishdeploy on failure：发生错误的时候是否发布到tomcat2.点击add contaners 添加发布的容器，我们这里要发布到tomcat，所以我这里添加的是tomcat12、Jenkins主从配置jenkinslocalhost $ cd .ssh jenkinslocalhost .ssh$ cat id_rsa.pub authorized_keysjenkinslocalhost .ssh$ chmod 755 authorized_keys然后我们就能看到这个文件了