中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目及答案Word下载.docx

1、8. A. rainB. snowC. sunshineD. fog9. A. windowsB. roomsC. collectionsD. wheels10. A. biggestB. smallestC. hardestD. easiest11. A. desireB. hopeC. sculpturesD. advantages12. A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how soon13. A. luckyB. unusualC. disappointedD. interested14. A. destroyedB. thrownC. wast

2、edD. lost15. A. openB. closedC. cleanedD. noticed【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。 （1）句意： 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be，据说，固定搭配 ， 故选D。 （2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据 the most complete railroad collections最完

3、整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有 ，故选B。 （3）句意：A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品，故选B。 （5）句意： 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西 ， 故选D。 （6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的，不修饰

4、名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据 equipment 可知装备是不可数名词 ，故选B。 （7）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有，B为了，C在.期间，D在，根据 2002- 2003可知表示期间 ， 故选C。 （8）句意：A雨，B雪，C阳光，D雾，根据 winter可知冬天的是雪 ，故选B。 （9）句意：A窗户，B房间，C藏品，D轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，故选C。 （10）句意：A最大的，B最小的，C最难的，D最简单的，根据 damaged more than hal

5、f of 损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。 （11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据there was，可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C和D，A渴望，B希望，能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。 （12）句意：A多久一次，B多长，C多少钱，D多久才，根据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much，指赔偿数量 ， 故选C。 （13）句意： 博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的，B不寻常的，C失望的，D感兴趣的，根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情 ， 故选

6、A。 （14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭，B扔掉，C浪费，D损失，根据damaged more than half of ， 损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D。 （15）句意：博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说，“保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

7、读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14. Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller. Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing, she said. When I was 4 , one of my f

8、avourite games was to staple（用订书钉装订） together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 .I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 the

9、m. It was just a bit of fun.I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now Im looking forward to 10 what people think of the book. Miss Banner began her study in English literature（文学） at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel（续集） to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on

10、September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.1. A. readingB. sellingC. writingD. speaking2. A. classroomB. libraryC. clubD. house3. A. lovedB. wroteC. toldD. heard4. A. oldB. littleC. thinD. short5. A. itB. himC. herD. them6. A. j

11、okesB. homeworkC. storiesD. notes7. A. busyB. goodC. boredD. free8. A. thankB. helpC. meetD. forget9. A. muchB. strongC. hardD. easy10. A. seeingB. hearingC. watchingD. having【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。Catherine Banner是

12、作家，所以是写书，故选C。A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。根据后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，piec

13、es是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。它意味着对我来说意义重大。A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；C.

14、观看；D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of todays travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or si

15、tting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The ba

16、sic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldnt forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips

17、for successful hiking: Dont hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cine

18、maD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 （1）A；（3）B；（4）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式远足。旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎

19、，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选B。而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You can see

20、lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选D。你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiki

21、ng是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。4完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must ta

22、ke some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meetin

23、g strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forge

24、t that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you

25、see someone youd like to 8 something to, dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesnt mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and give and take. It 10 time and effort to develop.1. A. ageB. practiceC. skillD. everything2. A. likeB. shareC. haveD. keep3. A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But4. A. sadB. upsetC. nervousD. unhappy5. A. suggestB. considerC. doubtD. imagine6. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. as7. A. lonelyB. friendlyC. directlyD. sadly8. A. speakB. sayC. talk