全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案2.docx

1、全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案22017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas population. _1_ homelessness has reached su

2、ch proportions that local governments cant possibly _2_. To help homeless people _3_ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _4_ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing._5_ everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates _6_ anywhere f

3、rom 600,000 to 3 million. _7_ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is _8_. One of the federal governments studies _9_ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to _10_ this growing homeless

4、 population has become increasingly difficult. _11_ when homeless individuals manage to find a _12_ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day _13_ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to al

5、cohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, _14_ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday _15_ skills needed to turn their lives _16_. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are _1

6、7_ programs that address the many needs of the homeless. _18_ Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, _19_ it, “There has to be _20_ of programs. Whats needed is a package deal.”1. A IndeedB LikewiseC Therefore（A）D Furthermore2. A standB copeC approve（B）

7、D retain3. A inB forC with（D）D toward4. A raiseB addC take（A）D keep5. A generallyB almostC hardly（D）D not6. A coverB changeC range（C）D differ7. A Now thatB AlthoughC Provided（B）D Except that8. A inflatingB expandingC increasing（C）D extending9. A predictsB displaysC proves（A）D discovers10. A assistB

8、trackC sustain（A）D dismiss11. A HenceB ButC Even（C）D Only12. A lodgingB shelterC dwelling（B）D house13. A searchingB strollingC crowding（D）D wandering14. A whenB onceC while（C）D whereas15. A lifeB existenceC survival（C）D maintenance16. A aroundB overC on（A）D up17. A complexB comprehensiveC complement

9、ary（B）D compensating18. A SoB SinceC As（C）D Thus19. A putsB interpretsC assumes（A）D makes20. A supervisionB manipulationC regulation（D）D coordinationSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C, or D. Mark yo

10、ur answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. Peop

11、le are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This tur

12、ned shopping into a public and democratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodri

13、guez reports that todays immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 2017 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 2017, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for eve

14、ry 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation - language, home ownership and intermarriage.The 2017 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English well or very well after ten years of residence.” The children of immigrant

15、s tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.” Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for languages. By 2017 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of

16、75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S.-born whites and blacks.” By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American

17、women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nations assimilative power.”Are

18、there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against Americas turbulent past, todays social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Pa

19、ragraph 1) most probably means _.A identifyingB associatingC assimilating（C）D monopolizing22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century _.A played a role in the spread of popular cultureB became intimate shops for common consumersC satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elit

20、e（A）D owed its emergence to the culture of consumption23. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S. _.A are resistant to homogenizationB exert a great influence on American cultureC are hardly a threat to the common culture（C）D constitute the majority of the population24. Why are Arnold Schw

21、arzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?A To prove their popularity around the world.B To reveal the publics fear of immigrants.C To give examples of successful immigrants.（D）D To show the powerful influence of American culture.25. In the authors opinion, the absorption of immigrants in

22、to American society is _.A rewardingB successfulC fruitless（B）D harmfulText 2Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry - William Shakespeare - but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb p

23、roductions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaways Cottage, Shakespeares birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the

24、theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSCs actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. Its all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.Th

25、e tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus - and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side - dont usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing alon

26、g with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the towns revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don

27、t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will

28、be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk cant understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1

29、,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year theyll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratfords most attractive cliente

30、le. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) - lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-r

31、oom tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that _.A the townsfolk deny the RSCs contribution to the towns revenueB the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms（A）D the townsfolk earn little from tourism27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3