初中英语之感叹句Word下载.doc

1、 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：Its an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。What an in

2、teresting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！Its wonderful weather. 天气很好。What wonderful weather! 天气真好！He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快【难点】what类感叹句省略形容词1. 当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时【重点】What luck! 真幸运! What fools! 真是些笨蛋!

3、What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊2. 当进行批评时What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻（惜）!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!3. 当表示强调或夸张时Oh, what a lie! 啊，多大的谎言!What a night! 多糟糕的一个晚上！4. 当表示蔑视时What a man he is! 那家伙算什么!注：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。What a day! 看这天气! （是褒是贬，视具体情况而定） how在感叹句中修饰动词感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”

4、构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。How youve grown! 你都长这么大啦!How youve changed! 你的变化真大!How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!How things get around! Everyone must know you are in town. 消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了 三、注意 （1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词： How many books he

5、has！ 他的书真多！ How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！ How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！ How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！ 比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略： How fast！ 多快呀！ How nice！ 多好呀！ How beautiful！ 多美呀！ How nice of you to come！ 你来了真好！ 四. 其他形式的感叹句 感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其

6、他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句： Stop talking！ 不要讲话了！ Isnt it a lovely day！ The garden looks so lovely today！ 这花园今天真美！ Fire！ 失火了！Very good！ 很好!There was no face showing!Hes such a nice boy!The Great Wall is a magnificent building!Isnt it snowing heavily!Wonderful!Nonsense!Happy New Year t

7、o you!Cheer! 注意陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so， such， really等加强语气的词语；疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定疑问句形式。五、感叹句巧解五法 （1）一找二断三辨四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What名词陈述肯定式：2）How形容词（或副词）陈述肯定式很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。_cold water this is！AHow BWhat_cold it is！AWhat BHow如果我们采取“一找四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副

8、词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：_coldit is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。例如：_nice presen

9、t it is！AHow BWhatCHow DWhat a用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选D。（2）“断找去添改”五步法：若把一个陈述句变为感叹句，可以采取这“五步法”。The picture is very beautiful断：在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开：The picture isvery beautiful找：划出断线后的中心词是何词类。去：中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。（比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词，修饰该词的是very，变时应去掉very。但须注意，线后

10、如果是名词，名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。添：就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词，就添What；是形容词或副词就添How。改：将陈述句句前的大写改为小写，将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首，感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。据此，上句就变成了：How beautiful the picture is！再如：要把“He is a good student”变成感叹句，可如上法炮制：He isa good student中心词是名词student，a good为修饰student的修饰语，不能去掉，故变成感叹句应选感叹词what，变成：Wha

11、t a good student he is！（3）一断二加三换位：例：1）This is a beautiful flower2）This flower is beautiful“一断”：在谓语动词后将此句划断。1）This isa beautiful flower2）This flower isbeautiful“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”；中心词为名词时加“What”；是形容词、副词加“How”。1）What a beautiful flower2）How beautiful“三换位”：将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。1）What a beautiful flo

12、wer this is！2）How beautiful this flower is！（4）句型记忆法：因how和what的词性及其在句中的功能不同，由它们引起的感叹句句型可归纳为7种。如果记住这7种句套子，做任何感叹句题都易如反掌。从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：A=What B=What a C=What an D=How_pleasant surprise you gave me！_good news we have got！_good a TV set weye bought！_unpleasant experience you had last ye

13、ar！对了，答案依次为BADC。（5）歌诀记忆法：感叹句中what和how的选用，关键看形容词后面是否有名词。如果有，用what（a，an）；如果没有，用how（至于副词，其前永远用how）。记住下面歌诀更方便。what，how如何选？ 先在后面把名词找，若有名词用what， 若无名词必用how。what，how提句首， 其它紧跟别忘了。主谓一起挪最后, 常常可以被省掉。【基础练习】一将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we ha

14、ve today!3. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. _ _ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing. _ a _ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. _ _ _

15、 cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. _ _ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. _ _ _ life they live!二选择合适选项1. _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How 4.

16、 _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. _ expensive

17、trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 10. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 11. _ careless he is!A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 12. _ from Beijing to London! A.

18、 How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 13. Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 14. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 15.

19、 _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an三、用What或How填空：1. a big tree it is!2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the building is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. How

20、6. What 7. How 8. What 【中等题】一、选择题A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. how a3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C.

21、 What a D. What an6. _ day it is!A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What8. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an9. Please _, theyre having a meeting.A. not be so noisy B. Be quite C. mustnt talk D. no

22、speaking10. _ to meet me at the station. Ill be waiting there.A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Dont forget 11. _ girl she is!A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright12. _ weather we have today!A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine13. _ careless he

23、is！A. What B. How C. So much D. How much14. Oh, John, _ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise15. _ useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an16. _ nice picture you gave me!二、填空题 l. _ hot the weather is

24、! 2. _ hard he works! 3. _ nice tea it is! 4 ._ big horses they are! 5. _ a good boy he is!【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1. _ carefully the boy does his homework!A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. _ cheap these clothes are! Id like to buy some for my son.D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what