四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试卷Word格式文档下载.docx

1、B. Doing sports. C. Going shopping.10. What is Mr. Thomas doing?A. Working in his office. B. Making a phone. C. Having a meeting.第三节听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What did the girl buy?A. Abag. B. Anotebook. C. Awallet.12. Who paid

2、 the money?A. The girl herself. B. The girls father. C. The girls friend.13. How will the boy go to the new shop probably?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What does the man like doing?A. Working with children.B. Playing football.C. Teaching the team.15. What does the man d

3、o on Sundays?A. He cleans up the streets.B. He makes Chinese dishes.C. He gives piano lessons.16. What kind of work will the man do?A. Chatting （聊天） with old people.B. Looking after sick people.C. Reading aloud to old people.听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What can you do in the summer courses?A. Make som

4、e young friends.B. Take part in PE activities.C. Learn foreign languages.18. How many courses do they offer?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.19. How much should you pay to take all the courses?A. $100. B. $180. C. $260.20. What should you do first to take the course?A. Fill out a form. B. Pay the money. C.

5、 Mail a letter.第二部分：第一节 语法和词汇知识从 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Do you mind my smoking here?_. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. Youd better not【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。A. Never mind没关系，用于回应别人的致歉；B. Of course not当然不会，用于回应别人

6、的请求；C. Youd better not你最好不要（做某事），用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟，根据句意语境，可知选C。2. The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they _?Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A. yoursB. yourC. yourself【答案】A你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？是的，我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your是形容词性物主代词，yourself是反身代词，都可排除。根据

7、句意语境，可知选A。3. Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father_ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，可排除AC选项，故选B。4. Its reported that Fuxing high-speed tra

8、in can go as _ as 350 km an hour.Wow, how amazing!A. fastestB. fasterC. fast据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。哇，太神奇了！考查同级比较。as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和一样”，可排除AB两项。go是动词，需用副词修饰。根据句意结构，可知选C。5. Why _ we close that chemical factory?Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC.

9、may我们为什么一定要关闭化工厂？因为它造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。考查情态动词辨析题。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表允许或有能力；may可以，表允许。本句是进行强调，根据句意语境，可知选A。6. Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!Yeah, it _ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！是啊，它是近500年前建造的。考查动词语态辨析题。it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动

10、语态。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。7. Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。考查动词辨析题。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事，是固定句式，不定式结构做真正主语。8. _ exciting the news is! B

11、eijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. HowB. What aC. What9. There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repairman. I _ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called有人敲门。一定是修理工。两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。two hours ago两小时前，用于一般过去时，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，可知选C。10. Thank you for te

12、lling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though表让步，都可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。11. What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A. look

13、sB. smellsC. tastes你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，味道有点咸。考查连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。根据问句和语境，可知选C。12. The program Im a singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查介词辨析题。be popular with在中有声望/受好评，固定短语。

14、根据句意语境，可知选B。13. _ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?About one and a half hours.A. How longB. How muchC. How soon莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问时间/长度，用于一般现在时或一般过去时；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时，需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.（是一段时间），结合句意语境，可知选A。14.

15、The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。考查动词短语辨析题。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语

16、境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。15. Could you please tell me _?Of course. About ten minutes ride.A. how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school你能告诉我这里离学校有多远吗？当然。大约十分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。how often多久，问频率。根据答语About ten minutes ride. 大约十分钟的车程，可知问的是距离路程，需

17、用how far提问，故选B。第二节 完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3650 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time. Well, twice a year, some countries actually decide to_16_the time.As summer begins, some countries, like the US, UK and most of other countries in the EU, move the

18、 time forward one hour: 12 oclock becomes 1 oclock. This is to give people one more hour of _17_. This is called “daylight saving time （夏令时时间）”.But as winter arrives, youll notice the darkness stays with us_18_. The sun doesnt enjoy being out as often as in the summer. To deal with this, these count

19、ries turn the clocks_19_one hour: 1 oclock goes back to 12 oclock.Countries have done this for about 100 years. At some point, most of the world has tested with it. In fact, from 1986 to 1991, China used daylight saving time.By having another hour of sunlight, you can save_20_by not needing to turn

20、the lights on. Also, it can help the economy （经济）, as people enjoy shopping when it is brighter. But people think it disrupts （打乱） sleeping habits. And because mornings are darker, the_21_of people getting to work and school is a problem.16. A. change B. stop C. pass17. A. sleep B. sports C. sunligh

21、t18. A. shorter B. longer C. slower19. A. back B. up C. forward20. A. money B. energy C. time21. A. life B. tradition C. safety【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了夏时制的来历和它的优点，介绍了试用夏时制的几个国家。同时对夏时制将会导致的问题表示了担忧。16. 句意：每年两次，一些国家实际上决定改变时间。A. change改变；B. stop停止；C. pass超过。根据句意语境，可知BC都是不

22、可能的，故选A。17. 句意：这是为了给人们多一小时的阳光。考查名词辨析题。A. sleep睡眠；B. sports运动；C. sunlight阳光。根据move the time forward one hour: 12 oclock becomes 1 oclock.，联系后文By having another hour of sunlight,，可知选C。18. 句意：但当冬天来临时，你会发现黑暗和我们在一起的时间更长。考查形容词比较级辨析题。A. shorter更短的；B. longer更长的；C. slower更慢的。根据生活实际，结合句意语境，可知AC两项意思都不合文意，故选B。1

23、9. 句意：为了解决这个问题，这些国家把时钟拨回一个小时: 1点回到12点。考查副词辨析题。根据前文move the time forward one hour: 12 oclock becomes 1 oclock.，结合句意语境，可知此处是往回拨，和forward相反，需用back，故选A。20. 句意：再有一小时的阳光，不用开灯就可以节省能源。A. money金钱；B. energy能源；C. time时间。根据句意语境，不用开灯可知省的是电，故选B。21. 句意：而且因为早晨更黑，人们上班和上学的安全是个问题。A. life生命；B. tradition传统；C. safety安全。根

24、据句意语境，可知safety符合句意，故选C。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。BOnce upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very_22_. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He

25、became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his_23_ even his feet.The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him_24_. But no one could help the king lose weight.One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the kings_25_. He volunteered （自愿） t

26、o help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him_26_.The old man lived_27_. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to_28_there, the old man added.The king came the next day._29_, the old man was not there.

27、His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot_30_. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.22. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D

28、. stupid23. A. head B. eyes C. body D. hand24. A. active B. happy C. strong D. healthy25. A. story B. problem C. dream D. discovery26. A. try B. start C. go D. pass27. A. alone B. far away C. freely D. nearby28. A. work B. move C. walk D. stay29. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Unluckily30. A. lighter B. angrier C