普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前押题卷英语试题附答案.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前押题卷英语试题附答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前押题卷英语试题（附答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does

2、the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket.C. In a bus station.2. What is probably the man?A. A tourist. B. A ticket seller.C. A taxi driver.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student.C. Manager

3、and secretary.4. What are the two speakers most probably doing?A. Getting ready for a meeting. B. Discussing what to do.C. Preparing for a trip.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Fix the computer herself.B. Buy a new computer.C. Meet the man downtown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What colour are the walls now?A. White. B. Light blue. C. Pink.7. Which TV set will they buy?A. One made in Japan.B. One made in China.C. One made in Germany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why didnt Ji

5、m answer the phone?A. Because he left his cellphone at home.B. Because he has changed his phone number.C. Because he was having a picnic outside.9. Why does Alice make the call?A. To go picnicking with Jim.B. To borrow some books from Jim.C. To buy some books by O. Henry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where d

6、id the girl see the job advertisement?A. On the Internet. B. On the shop window.C. In the newspaper.11. What job does the girl want to apply for?A. A personal shopper. B. A housekeeper.C. A secretary.12. When will the man inform the girl?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Tuesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

7、。13. Which of the following is one of the common causes of being late according to the woman?A. To show power. B. To gain respect.C. To show politeness.14. What should a person do if he or she is going to be late?A. Tell others the traffic is terrible.B. Inform others and say sorry.C. Explain why an

8、d buy an apology gift.15. What happened between the two speakers last Saturday?A. The man didnt show up at the concert.B. The women lost the ticket to the concert.C. The woman waited for the man until he got to the concert.16. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Being on time.B. The ti

9、me of holding the concert.C. The importance of making apologies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the first Google self-driving car come out?A. In 1992. B. In 2009. C. In 1970.18. What can you see on the top of the self-driving car by Google?A. Cameras. B. 3D maps. C. Computers.19. How far have Googles

10、 self-driving cars travelled so far according to the passage?A. More than 70,000 miles.B. More than 170,000 miles.C. More than 700,000 miles.20. According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of self-driving cars now?A. They cost too much.B. They are not safe enough to ride.C. They cant discover

11、 any separate objects at the same time.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur MissionThe IU (Indiana University) Jacobs School of Music is a world-famous centre of musical excellence that will become a global force for creative expression in the 2

12、1st century and beyond.Our CampaignAs part of For All: The Indiana University Bicentennial Campaign, the Jacobs School of Music has set a goal of raising $ 110 million by 2020raising over 66 % to date. A longtime friend of the school, David H. Jacobs, announced a $20 million gift to theJacobs School

13、 at the beginning of the campaign in September 2015 to help to promote the campaign forward.Campaign Goals and Priorities:The main priorities of the Jacobs Schools campaign focus on four goals: student scholarship, faculty excellence, facilities and technology, and innovation. Student support throug

14、h an increase in undergraduate and graduate scholarship allows the Jacobs School to attract the most exceptional young talents from across the world. Continue and increase its long history of faculty excellence. Some of the most accomplished performing artists and music educators today are on the Ja

15、cobs School faculty. The creation of new endowed faculty positions will allow for this legacy to continue. Provide students with plenty of opportunities through maintaining and updating the existing facilities with the most current technological advances. Focus on innovative programmes, like Project

16、 Jumpstarta programme helping to create all-round young artists in the global marketplace. These innovative programmes guide students to see all aspects of a practical performing and teaching career in the changing music industry.Through the help of many visionaries, the Jacobs School creates a dive

17、rse and unique environment, positively changing the lives of individuals and communities across the globe through musical performance and study.21. How much has the Campaign raised so far?A. $ 20 million altogether. B. Over $ 66 million.C. Over $ 70 million. D. $ 110 million altogether.22. What can

18、we know about the Jacobs School of Music from the passage?A. It is open to talented students across the world.B. It is equipped with the most advanced facilities.C. It will become a world-famous centre of musical excellence.D. It is lacking in the most accomplished performing artists and music educa

19、tors.23. What is the purpose of Project Jumpstart?A. To help the Jacobs School of Music raise money.B. To financially aid young artists to develop their creativity.C. To create a diverse and unique musical environment.D. To help students adjust themselves to the changing music industry.BAn 11-year-o

20、ld girl has been named “Americas top young scientist” after shedeveloped a device that can quickly detect lead levels in water.“I had been following the Flint, Michigan issue for about two years,” Gitanjali Rao, a seventh grader, told ABC News. “I was shocked by the number of people affected by lead

21、 pollution in water and I wanted to do something to change this.”It was after seeing her parents test the water in their own home that Gitanjali decided to do something. “The idea just came to me when I saw how complicated my parents tested for lead in our water. I thought that was not a reliable pr

22、ocess and Ive got to do something to change it,” Gitanjali said.Today, people can choose one of the two methods to test their water for lead. The first method is convenient but could be inaccurate(不准确的), and the second by sending a sample is more reliable but more expensive and time-wasting. Gitanja

23、li started developing her idea about five months ago. She reached out to her parents who both are engineers, her teachers and the experts at local colleges and universities for help. When Gitanjali was named one of 10 finalists in the 2017 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge earlier thi

24、s year, she was able to partner a 3M scientist to help develop her innovation.The result of Gitanjalis labour is Tethys, a portable device which allows a sensor linked to a mobile app to give an accurate, and almost immediate analysis. And it costs no more than one dollar each time!Gitanjali present

25、ed Tethys to a group of judges this week in a live competition at the 3M Innovation Center in St. Paul, Minn. She was named the grand prize winner and received a $ 25,000 prize.“Its not hyperbole(夸张) to say she really blew us out of the water,” said Dr. Brian Barnhart, one of the seven 3M judges. “T

26、he other nine kids were also amazing, but she just stood out among them.”Gitanjali plans to continue on her goalto save lives and make the world a better place. She plans to invest most of her 3M prize money back into her project to make it commercially available. She also plans to save some of the

27、$ 25,000 for college.Gitanjali said, “Though I failed many times when I was doing my tests, I knew all these failures, which were learning experiences, would make my experiment better.”24. Why was the girl determined to invent the device?A. She wanted to apply what she had learned to practice.B. She

28、 wished to improve the method of detecting lead in water.C. She dreamed of becoming Americas top young scientist.D. She hoped to solve the problem of water pollution in her hometown.25. The underlined phrase “blew us out of the water” in Paragraph 7 probably means “”.A. surprised us greatlyB. won ou

29、r great respectC. gave us great inspirationD. had a strong influence upon us26. What does the girl plan to do with the money?A. To save it for her high school education.B. To share it with the other nine top American young scientists.C. To donate it to those people affected by lead pollution in wate

30、r.D. To further improve Tethys so that it could eventually enter the market.27. What can we know about the girl from the passage?A. She has taught herself lots of college courses so far.B. She has made several other inventions apart from Tethys.C. She is a confident girl with great determination and

31、 a sense of responsibility.D. She is the youngest girl to have been honoured as Americas top young scientist.CIt is one of the worst things a parent can imagine. Your child is sick, and suffering in terrible pain. No medical treatments seem to help. That was the condition of a 9-year-old boy with an incurable skin disease. The father says his son was near death.“He was in severe pain and asking a lot of questions I could not answer:“Why do I suffer from this disease? Why do I have to live this life?”This boy, whose parents do not want him to be identified, had until re