吴江 教研室6B Unit8Word文档格式.docx

1、28. go to cooking school 上烹饪学校 29. make my dream come true 使我的梦想成真30. make shoes 做鞋【语法】一、本单元学习句型结构：want to do sth 想做某事want后面如果跟动词，一定要在动词前加to，构成want to + 动词原形。如：I want to buy a dress. 我想买条裙子。He wants to be a football player. 他想成为一名足球运动员。二、want和would like的区别would like to do sth是愿意作某事表示愿意乐意，而want to do

2、 sth 表示想要做某事，表达一种想法。比前者程度更深 would like和 wantA. 在下列情况下，这两个词可以互换使用：1. 用于请求或有关请求的问句中Customer：Id like some strawberries, please/I want some strawberries, please顾客：请给我拿点儿草莓。Greengrocer：Im afraid I havent anyWould you like some pineapples?蔬菜水果商：对不起,我没有草莓了.您来点菠萝怎么样?No, I dont want any pineapples, thanks不,我

3、不想要草莓.（这里不能用 wouldnt like.）I would like常常要比 I want更有礼貌。would you like? 要比do you want?更有礼貌，也更殷勤。 可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思。do you want? 则不含有这种意思。因此，与顾客或客人打交道时，通常用 would you like?：Caller：Id like to/ I want to speak to Mr X, please打电话者：我想找X先生说话.Telephonist：Mr X is outWould you like to speak to Mr Y？话务员：X先生出去了.您

4、跟Y先生说行吗?2. 如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时,可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式.它们的意思没有区别。然而，I want要比I would like显得更自信。I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望：I would like to live on Mars但愿我能住到火星上去.B. would like和want在下列用法中不能互换：1. 表示邀请时用 would you like?结构，而不能用do you want? 结构：Would you like a cup of coffee? 您想喝一杯咖啡吗?Would you like to come

5、 to the theatre? 您想来剧院看戏吗?用于此处只表示一种询问，不含有邀请的意思。2. wouldnt like和 dont want是有区别的.dont want表示没有某种愿望；wouldnt like表示不喜欢。因此，wouldnt like不能用来回答邀请或提议，因为在这种回答中 wouldnt like的口气将是不礼貌的。在这里常用 dont want或其他形式来代替 wouldnt like：Would you like some more coffee? 您再来点儿咖啡吗?No, I dont want any more, thanks/No, thanks不,不要了

6、,C. 在过去时中这两种形式的变化不同.在间接引语中want变为 wanted, 而would like不起变化：Tom said, I would like/want to see it 汤姆说：“我想看看它”，相当于：Tom said he would like/wanted to see it 汤姆说他想看看它.但如果不用间接引语的结构来表示,只能说：Tom wanted to see it（这里我们不能用would like因为Tom would like to see it的意思是指现在或将来）.D. would like有两个过去形式：would like+ 不定式的完成式或wou

7、ld like+ 不定式/名词/代词.这些形式只能表示未能实现的愿望：Id like to have gone skiing/Id have liked a days skiing我本想去滑雪的.（但我未能实现我的愿望.）三、职业名词：归类例词以er结尾driver司机, farmer农民, player 运动员, writer作家teacher教师, traveller旅游者, waiter服务员, worker工人, dancer 舞蹈家, writer 作家以or结尾doctor医生, visitor游人, 以ist结尾artist艺术家, dentist牙医, pianist钢琴家,

8、scientist 科学家其他，无规则astronaut宇航员, cook厨师, nurse护士, student学生, policeman警察【语言知识点】1. How are you getting on? 近来怎么样？ 这句话在不同的场合意义有所不同，通常后面再跟介词with，使意思更加明确。 How are you getting on with your study? 你学习怎么样？ How are you getting on with your job these days? 这些天工作怎么样？ How are you getting on in Beijing? 你在北京过得怎

9、么样？ 本单元中这句话的意思应该是问“你们学习怎么样？”2. Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams. 李老师在问学生们他们的梦想。 ask sb about sth 意为：问某人有关，如： My mother asked me about my lessons. 我妈妈问了我有关我功课的情况。 I am going to ask him about the Moon. 我将我他有关月球的情况。3. What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想成为什么？4. Many children dont

10、 care about their teeth. 许多孩子不关心自己的牙齿。 He wants to take care of childrens teeth. 他想照顾孩子们的牙齿。 第一句中的care是动词，第二句中的care是名词，意思都是“关心，在乎”。我们以前其形容词和副词形式：careful, carefully。 1）care about意为“关心，在乎”，如： Do you care about your future? 你关心你的未来吗？ He doesnt care about his clothes. 他不讲究衣着。 2）take care of照料，照顾，相当于look

11、 after。 She is taking care of her father. = She is looking after her father. 她正在照顾她的父亲。 take good care of = look after well 好好照顾。 Please take good care of your child. = Please look after your child well. 请照顾好你的孩子。5. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. 舞蹈能使人们健康和美丽。 Music makes people happy. 音

12、乐使人们快乐。 句型“make sb. + 形容词”，意为“使得某人”，如： The film made me sad. 这部电影让我很伤心。 现在就make的用法作一小结： 一、make用作及物动词，它的含义有：（一）做；制作；制造.如：Can you make model planes? 你会做模型飞机吗?make后可跟双宾语, 间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如：My uncle will make me a kite.= My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝.（二）准备；布置；整理。You must make the bed afte

13、r you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。二、make用作及物动词, 意为“使；让”,Dont make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了. 三、make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使成为；使成为”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.6. Sam will do m

14、ore sport. 山姆将要做更多的运动。 more在这里意为“更多的”，是many或much的比较级形式。 I want to be strong. So Im going to do more exercise. 我要变得强壮。所以我要做更多的锻炼。 You should do more reading. 你应该读更多的书。7. He likes painting. He often paints pictures in the park. 他喜欢画画。他经常到公园里画画。 draw与paint的区别：两者都可表示“画”：A: draw 主要指用铅笔、钢笔、粉笔、炭精等画图、画画或画线（

15、侧重线条）B: paint 指用颜料绘画, 如水彩画、油画等画画（侧重着色）。He drew a circle （line）. 他画了一个圈（一条线）。He paints in oils （water colours）. 他画油画（水彩画）。比较：draw a picture 与 paint a picture 含义不同前者主要指用线条画成的“图”后者则主要指用颜料绘成的“画”。【语音】英语连读发音规则 1. 相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音。 Take a look at it. Ill be back in half an hour. Will it take a l

16、ot of time to go to town on foot?2. 为使说话流畅，词末元音可以和词首元音连读，而不停顿。Dont worry about it. Im sorry about the accident.I have waited for you three hours. We all agree with the plan.3. 连读加音 外加音、/j/。两词相连，前一个词以/i/或/i:/结尾，后一个词以以/i/或/i:/起首，前以个词后加一个轻微的/j/，并和后一个词连读。You can see it. Please copy it. Say it again.4. 连

17、续加音。 外加音/r/。两词相连，前一个词以/ /结尾，后一个词以/ /起首，前一个音后加一个/r/音，并和后一个/ /连读。Idea of it. The vase is made of china and glass. The room has an area of 12 square meters. 外加音/w/。两个元音连读，我们一个元音是/u:/或/u/时，产生一个轻微的加音/w/，和后一个词的元音词首连读。Dont do it. Go easy. Its too easy. The bird flew in the sky. 5. 当两个词首尾有两个或两个以上的辅音时，为了使发音流

18、畅，可以将这些辅音连在一起读，而不停顿。I hope to find a good job. Hearing the bad news I couldnt help crying. I live in a two-bedroom flat with my parentsUnit Eight单元练习卷班级_ 姓名_ 得分_听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每小题读两遍）（ ）1. A. care of B. care about C. care for（ ）2. A. want to do B. want to be C. wants to

19、be（ ）3. A. dance make B. dancing make C. dancing makes（ ）4. A. to the moon B. on the moon C. in the moon（ ）5. A. my students B. my students C. my students（ ）6. A. comes true B. come true C. coming true（ ）7. A. writes stories B. write story C. write stories（ ）8. A. write about B. writing of C. writin

20、g about（ ）9. A. asks me B. asked me C. asking me（ ）10. somebody B. some day C. something二、听录音， 根据你所听到的句子选择正确的答句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。（ ）1. A. She is a dancer. B. She wants to be a dancer. C. He wants to be a dancer.（ ）2. A. Because I want to fly a spaceship to the moon. B. Because I want to play in the

21、World cup. C. Because I want to help the children who dont care about their teeth.（ ）3. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does.（ ）4. A. Helen does. B. Helen can. C. Helen is.（ ）5. A. Im a cook. B. He wants to be a cook. C. I want to be a cook.三、根据你所听到的内容及所给的问题，选择正确的答案。每小题1分，满分 5分。（ ）1. Wh

22、at does Helen want to be? A. She wants to be a dancer. B. He wants to be a writer. C. She wants to be a writer.（ ）2. What will Liu Tao do? A. He will study hard. B. He will read many books. C. Both A and B.（ ）3. Does Mike like painting? A. No, he doesnt. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, she does.（ ）4. Will

23、they go to the Great Wall? A. No, they wont. B. No, they dont. C. Yes, they will.（ ）5. Do they have a good time? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they dont. C. Yes, they do.四、听录音，完成下面的句子。（共10个空格；没空一词，每词1分，满分10分。短文读三遍）In this summer holiday, I am going to _ in some _ and I will go to visit my _ in Suzhou. I

24、will learn something _. They have a _. They _ vegetables, rice and something _. Its very _. Suzhou is a beautiful city. _ I go to Suzhou, I will learn something about it on the _.笔试部分（70分）一、选出单词划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。每小题1分，满分5 分）（ ）1. A. month B. London C. cola D. come（ ）2. A. sound B. country C. young D. t

25、ouch（ ）3. A. large B. artist C. warm D. sharp（ ）4. A. about B. appear C. again D. astronaut（ ）5. A. weak B. ready C. reach D. dream二、英汉词组互译。每小题1分，满分10分）1. 擅长写作 _ 2. 实现，成真 _3. 努力学习 _ 4. 关心，在乎 _5. 将来有一天 _ 6. 世界杯 _7. have painting lessons _ 8. make people healthy _9. go to cooking school _ 10. fly to the moon _三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I want _ （be） a nurse.2. To _ （make） your dream come true, you must work hard.3. The Christmas present _ （look） very beautiful.4. Mrs Green wants to be a _ （dance）.5. Do you like Chinese _ （food）?6. Billy will go to _ （swim） school.7. We all have _