英语语法填空练习题Word格式.docx

1、本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 （2）考查数词。中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 （3）考查形容词。这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。 （4）考查定语从句。这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in

2、的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。 （5）考查非谓语动词。此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 （6）考查名词。孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 （7）考查介词。中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。 （8）考查时态。“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍周礼中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 （9）考查副词。它在宋

3、朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。 （10）考查非谓语动词。从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2语法填空 Many of the earths plants and animals have

4、already_（die） out, and a hundred species become _（endanger） every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves_ （lonely） on the earth. Wild animals live in the_ （forest） which are being destroyed by people. As_ result, the animals are _（lose） their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are shor

5、t of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken _（protect） wildlife. The government should keep people _destroying forests and shut down the factories _ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be _（build）.【答案】 Died；en

6、dangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。 （1）考查时态。地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。 （2）考查非谓语动词。一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。

7、（4）考查名词。野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。 （5）考查冠词。as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。 （6）考查时态。动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。 （7）考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。 （8）考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。 （10）考查语态。

8、我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3语法填空 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported _（receive） a unique gift: an admissi

9、on letter _their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. _（similar）, Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in _70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is be

10、lieved in China that handwriting is the man, _（mean） good handwriting can not only cultivate ones temperament （气质）, but can also reflect ones literacy and character. At present, _（tradition） calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims _（enh

11、ance） students cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance _childrens calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in todays fast-paced society; _, its incomparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligrap

12、hy can always strike a chord with writers and _（view）. Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。 （1）考查非谓语动词。据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。be reported to have done固定短语，据说/传闻的事情

13、发生在过去,对现在有影响。故填to have received。 （2）考查定语从句。他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词为an admission letter,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。 （3）考查副词。无独有偶,陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。这里用副词修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。 （4）考查代词。每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。in ones 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。这里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。中国人

14、相信字如其人,也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填meaning。 （6）考查形容词。现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。故填traditional。aim to do固定短语，“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。attach importance to固定短语，“认为有重要意义”，故填to。书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅

15、没有过时,反而价值突显。instead位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。故填instead。 （10）考查名词。中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示观看者。故填viewers。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，形容词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4语法填空 Overweight child

16、ren and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _（reach） 8.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses （超过） the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _（report） to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in a

17、ll there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, _（include） 91 million obese children, if no effective _（measure） could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _the growing number of overweight _（youn

18、g） in the world. _（respond） to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _（strength） the training of medical staff around childrens health

19、 and promote knowledge of _（balance） eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；youth；To respond；（should） strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在中国，超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。根据时间状语in 2025，可判断出是发生在将

20、来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填will reach。 2 surpasses （超过） the population of Spain是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查时态语态。他们和报道之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介词。文中表示包括9100万肥胖儿童，用介词，所以填including。 （5）考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，文中表示有效的措施是复数意义，所以填measures。 （6）考查介词。contribute to固定短语，”促进，有助于“，所以填to。 （

21、7）考查名词。超重青少年，该空需要用名词，所以填youth。 （8）考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虚拟语气。that the local government in China 9s health and promote knowledge of 10（balance） eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句，动词urge后的宾语从句，从句中用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填（should） strengthen。 （10）考查形容词。该

22、空修饰名词eating，用形容词，所以填balanced。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，非谓语动词，虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesnt_（ne

23、cessary）, have to involve changing the world or finding a career _（devote） to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. _you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. Yo

24、u can begin by thinking about the legacy（遗赠） you would like to leave behind. Write down how youd like to _（remember） at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave _the planet. Then, establish some_（objective）that can help you reach those goals. _（work） toward your goals will

25、give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively_（improve） your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,_ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether its a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the _（happy） times in