教外国人汉语第4课优质PPT.ppt

1、How are you?n ho ma?Im fine.w hn ho!Nice to meet you.hn go xng rn sh n.,Review,Part three Sentences,Whats your name?n jio shn me mng z?My name is.w de mng z sh.w jio.I am.w sh.,Review,Part three Sentences,Good morning!zo shng ho!Good afternoon!xi w ho!Good evening!wn shng ho!Good night!wn n!,Review,

2、Part three Sentences,Thank you/Thanks!/Tanks a lot!xi xi！You are welcome!/Its my pleasure!b k q!/b yng xi！,Review,Part three Sentences,Sorry!/Im so sorry!du b q!It doesnt matter!/Its all right!/Its OK!mi gun x!,Review,Part three Sentences,Goodbye!zi jin！See you later!y hur jin！See you tomorrow!mng t

3、in jin！,Review,Part four Class language,Class begins.shng k.Class is over.xi k!Break/Have a rest.xi x！,Review,Part four Class language,Stand up.q l.At ease.sho x.Attention.l zhng.,1.Finals（compound finals）:ie e er an en in un n,Class Four,Part one Chinese Phonetics,ie,Chinese Phonetics,Chinese Phone

4、tics,e,er,Chinese Phonetics,Class Four,Pronunciation essentials for ie and e,When ie and e are articulated,the sound of the second vowel which is the main vowel is louder and longer than that of the first one.The sound of the first vowel is lighter and shorter.When these finals are pronounced,the to

5、ngue position keep changing in a sliding rather than a jerking manner.,Read syllables,ji xi y jiyu xu xu yuji ju xu j xi z xu x,Class Four,an,Chinese Phonetics,en,Chinese Phonetics,in,Chinese Phonetics,un,Chinese Phonetics,n,Chinese Phonetics,Pronunciation essentials for an,en,in,un and n,When the f

6、ront nasal finals are pronounced,the tongue tip should push strongly against the upper gums till the end of the pronunciation.The pronunciation of n is similar to“n”in“and”.,Class Four,2.Initials:zh ch sh r,Part one Chinese Phonetics,Class Four,zh,Chinese Phonetics,ch,Chinese Phonetics,sh,Chinese Ph

7、onetics,r,Chinese Phonetics,Pronunciation essentials for zh,ch,sh and r,zh,ch,sh and r are articulated by the coordination of the raised tongue tip and the front part of hard palate.zh is unaspirated while ch is aspirated.A strong release of breath is made when ch is articulated.When sh is articulat

8、ed,the tongue tip should not touch the hard palate,and there always keeps a narrow passage between them.The difference between r and sh is that the vocal cords should vibrate while pronouncing r.,Class Four,Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between zh,ch,sh and r.,sh（n n

9、n n）shn shn shn shnch（un un un un）chun chun chun chun zh（u u u u）zhu zhu zhu zhu r（o o o o）ro ro ro ro r（n n n n）rn rn rn rn,Class Four,Read syllables,sn ln chn fn,Class Four,fn mn bn rn,Read syllables,xn nn pn jn,Class Four,chn wn zhn kn,jn qn yn xn,Read syllables,yun qun xun chun qi tin mn yun yo

10、yun n jin,Class Four,Exercises,1.Listen to the teacher,write down and read the initials you hear.,jng _ng co _ngjng chng co chng_ q _o j j q sho j,Class Four,Exercises,1.Listen to the teacher,write down and read the initials you hear.,_o sh su _ sho sh su ch _n zhng _n _ng zhn zhng chn shng,Class Four,Exercises,1.Listen to the teacher,write down and read the initials you hear.,xun _un _ng _ngxun chun shng chng j _ng xn_ng j chng xn shng,Class Four,b pn bin po po b m fn m fn fn b f z c su ci s yn yu xn wn cn zi zh shi ch sh cho rn shu sh,2.Read the following disyllables.,Class Four,