最新任务型阅读常用词汇及词组资料.docx

1、最新任务型阅读常用词汇及词组资料高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；态度attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment

2、 表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极：positive ,; optimistic 消极negative建议： advice 不可数 , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上

3、：mentally（adv） ， 身体上physically（adv） 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule

4、 / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction(名词) satisfy(动词) satisfied 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast、compare（动词）

5、 comparison(名词) 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence(名词) exist（动词） 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c 位置 : location主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background情节 : plot 高潮 : climax结尾 :ending 反对者： , opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic 观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason

6、/reasons; why 起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion 解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena 因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content 起源：origin 分析：analysis /analyses问题

7、problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality 证据：evidence 阶段：period；stage日期：date 特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill 成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 c

8、entury = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shou

9、lder / bear responsibility for 9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable i

10、nformation = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. m

11、ake an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good

12、at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / avai

13、lable to 32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /r

14、equirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = pr

15、omise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason

16、 (for) , result;cause (of) , effect;consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach (

17、 to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice u , suggestion , tip概括、总结:summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 :influence , impact , effect (on )情形 ，状况 : situa

18、tion，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉 :

19、familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任 : (take)responsibility贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : valueimportancesignificance 比较 : contrastcomparison时期 : period / time存在 : existenceexist花费 : cost / expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主题 :

20、theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1century= 10decades2. take advantage of = makeuseof3. parental attention = with thehelp / aid / assistanceof parents4. oppose the move = beagainstthe move =object to =disagreewith5. consider =

21、 take intoconsideration / account6. at thebeginning= atfirst7. beresponsiblefor = take / shoulder / bearresponsibilityfor8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout humanhistory9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decadesin search ofbetter job opportunities. = Americans hav

22、e been migrating south and west for decades,seekinga better job./searching /looking fora better job.10.housing-relatedreasons = reasonsrelated / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11. take anactivepart in = take part in sth.actively12. encourageparticipationin quiet activities = encourage chil

23、dren toparticipatein / takepartin/ play arolein quite activities13. behooked onheadphones = beaddicted toheadphones14.valuableinformation = information of greatvalue15.understandclearly = have a clearunderstandingof sth.16.affect = have aneffect / influence / impacton sth.17.matter =count= be veryim

24、portant= be ofimportance= make sense = make a difference18.killssb. = sth.costssb. sth. = claim ones life19. make anapology=apologizeto sb.20.beover=end= put to anend21.despite= inspiteof22.shareless than 2% =account forless than 2%=make up23.online = on theInternet24.learn goodcitizenship= learn to

25、 be goodcitizens25.listthe things thatyou are good at = listwhat / allyou are good at26.explain sth. = make anexplanation27.offer sth. to sb. =provide / supplysth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = besuperiorto30. approve of =subscribeto = be infavor / s

26、upportof =favorsth.31.have access to = beacceptable / accessible / availableto32.stop = quit = give uppensatefor = make up for34.in part =partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = bechargedwith39.most of the people = t

27、hemajorityof the people40.cater to /forones needs / demands /requirements =satisfy / meetones .41.starveto death = die ofhunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因_ _ 效果_ 结果：_ _优点_ _缺点_ 益处_相似点_ 不同点_功能：_观点_ _ _ _ 态度 _评论、评价：_ _ _方式、方法_ _ _ _ take _ to do sth.目的：_ _ _积极_ 消极_乐观的_ 建议 _