英语英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析Word格式.docx

1、考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。4 We didnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.Atold ；there to be Bhad told ; there to be Ctold; there was Dhad told ; there being考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没

2、有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。5Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me justwhen I was about to leave.Ahad intended Bintended Cwould intend Dwas intending【答案】A考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. = intend to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据ye

3、sterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算.”。故选A。6By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I _ supper and were waiting for her at the table.Ahave cooked Bwere cooking Chad cooked Dwould cook【答案】C在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。7-You went to the“Birds Nest”last month, did

4、nt you？-Yes. That was the second time I _ to Beijing National Stadium.Ahave been BwereChad been Dwould be考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。固定句式中的虚拟语气8 Dad, we _ the zoo-trip you pr

5、omised us last week. Sorry my girls. I _ to take you there this week, but Ive been too busy.Aexpect; intendBhad expected; had intendedCare expecting;Dexpected;考查动词时态。上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第

6、二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。考查动词时态9Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door.Adid she sit, heard Bdid she sit, had heardChad she sat, had heard Dhad she sat, heard考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为“一.就.”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。她

7、一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I _ seen such a good harvest!b. _ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装（部分倒装-用一般问句的形式）：seldom, never, little, few, hardly,

8、not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。

9、Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。考查倒装句和时态10He said l5 people_，two of them_to hospitalAhave injured；admitting

10、Bhave been injured；being admittedChad injured；to admit Dhad been injured；admitted第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。11As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahad left Bhas leftCwould leave Dwill le

11、ave一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。12The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meet Bis meetingCmeets Dhad met不定式动作to have arrived说明发生

12、在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。13The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before _ heard a joke like that.AI have BI hadChave I Dhad I考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D考察时态与倒装14They asked me to have a dri

13、nk with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drinkAhad enjoyed Bwas enjoyingCenjoyed Dhad been enjoying在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。15By the end of Last year, we _ more than 1,100,000 cars.Awere producing BproducedCh

14、ad produced Dwould produce到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；by the end of+时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；时间点是将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选C。16-What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?-Too crazy, but if I _to her

15、concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.Awould go BwentChad gone Dshould go-你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？-太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。考查虚拟语气17I didnt get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it _, though.Awould break

16、 out Bhas broken out Cwas breaking out Dhad broken out【分析】【详解】我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选D。18He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; willChad been; would Dhad been;宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前

17、，故应用过去完成时。19Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.Awould sell Bhad sold Chave sold Dwas selling【分析】【详解】玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。20 Didnt you talk any with Rice?No, the plane _ off when I rushed to the airport to see her offA

18、was taking Bhad takenCtook Dhas taken考查过去完成时。你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。考查过去完成时21IPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _ the same pe

19、riod a year ago.Ahad sold; compared to Bhas sold; compared toCsold; comparing with Dhad sold; comparing with考查时态和非谓语动词。IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与相比较”。22

20、Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Chadnt seen Ddont see你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。23His earlier concert in Shanghai_a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer_a

21、 concerton the mainland.Ais;held Bwas;held Chad been;would hold Dwas;had held他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。24It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient.Aadmitted Bhad admitted Chas a

22、dmitted Dwould admit这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。25Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .Ahad become BrejectCcontrol Dabandon到公元前10

23、0年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。26How long _each other before they _here?For about a year.Ahave they known, come Bdid they know, cameCdo they know, come Dhad they known, came他们来这儿之前认识多久了？大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。27Did you have d

24、ifficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to give Bhad givenCwas giving Dwould give你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。【点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前

25、者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。28Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stop Bthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stop Dhad they got to the bus stop考查倒装句。 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。29She _the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.Alearns Bhas learnedCwas learning Dhad learned她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。30She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ it.Asaw Bhas seenCsees Dhad seen她盯着画看，想着，