高中英语一轮复习译林版写作专题第二部分.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习译林版写作专题 第二部分第9讲记叙文记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作文体，它以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料，以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容，以叙述、描写或对话为主要表达方式，通过形象表达思想的一种文体。一、写记叙文必须注意以下几点：1主题要鲜明。首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析、反复推敲，确定选择典型事例、反映主题。2内容要完整。一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when(时间)，where(地点)，who(人物)，what(事件)，why(原因)，how(结果)。文章要有始有终，确保内容的完整性。3情节要合理。按照事情发展的

2、先后顺序，使用恰当的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。4用词要恰当。描写事件时，切忌词不达意，影响理解。要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。5记叙事例中的时态通常用一般过去时。二、记叙文写作要点1活动的时间、地点、人物；2表明事情开端；3叙述事情的发展/活动内容一；事情进一步发展/活动内容二；事情发展的高潮/活动内容三；4事情的结束；5表明个人的看法或感受；6总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情。经典语篇(2016浙江)“Planningisgood，butdoingisbetter”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100120词的短文。要求如下：1简述你对这句名言的理解；2用一个具体事例加以说明；

3、3给出恰当的结尾。佳作欣赏PlanningIsGood，ButDoingIsBetterPlanningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedo.However，aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent，Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.Afterthat

4、，Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic，wroteaspeech，andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.即时训练星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者

5、，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(DaqingMountain)；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise，ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8：00am，wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthet

6、opinhighspirits.Onthewaywewerechatting，singingandlaughing，enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind，otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine，wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxati

7、onfromheavyschoolwork，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!第10讲应用文(1)书信书信写作旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语的能力，体现了学习英语的实用性。书信种类很多，它包括建议信、感谢信、慰问(候)信、祝贺信、鼓励信、介绍信、自荐信、询问信、求职信及其答复信、邀请信及其接受邀请的信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。书信格式一般不作考查内容(开头和结尾已给出)，重点考查考生的谋篇布局、遣词造句能力。总的说来，写英语书信时有以下几点须注意：1信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。常用语句是(1)Im wri

8、ting to.；(2)Id like to.。2信的正文是信函的主体部分。在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚；使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺；可以根据需要分为若干个段落；要确保没有遗漏内容要点。3注意根据收信人的年龄身份不同，信的语气也应不同，对朋友要亲切自然，对领导或长辈要委婉。高考书信开头语段：(1)Dear Ms.Jenkins，I want to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and Im writing to ask you for some help.我想告诉你我对即将到来的

9、暑假的计划并写信请你帮忙。(2016全国)(2)Dear Bob，How is everything going？Im writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.最近过得怎么样？我写信表达我对下周末不能和你一起去书店的遗憾，我本来答应要去的，我对此感到非常抱歉，也想让你知道事情的原委。

10、(2016全国)(3)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书。(2015重庆)(4)Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article f

11、or our schools English newspaper.我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。(2015全国)(5)Dear Chris，How is it going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now，because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned.一切都好吗？我记得我们原本计划七月去云南。但是因为我的左脚受伤，我不能按计划和你一起去了。(2014北京)(6)Dear American guests，On behalf of o

12、ur school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.我代表学校，表达对你们的热烈欢迎。我们很幸运有你们参加我们的英语周活动。(2014陕西)(7)Dear Chris，Im Li Jin，monitor of Class One，Grade Eleven.Im very delighted to learn that youre coming to our class to stud

13、y with us as an exchange student next term.Welcome to our class!我是李津，11年级1班的班长，很高兴得知下学期你要作为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。欢迎来到我们班！(2014天津)(8)Dear Mr.Wang，Knowing that our library is going to buy books，Id like to give some suggestions.得知我们图书馆要买书，我想提一些建议。(2014浙江)(9)Dear Tom，How are you doing？I wonder if you could s

14、ell some Chinese knots for me.你好吗？我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。(2013新课标全国)经典语篇(2016全国)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏Dear Bob，How is everything going? Im writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，w

15、hich I have promised.I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam i

16、f possible.Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together?I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please let me know what time is OK for you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua即时训练(一)(2016黑龙江大庆实验中学月考)假定你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad c

17、lassrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂。请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：1资源丰富；2促进交流；3利于环保；4其他理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster，We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear Headmaster，We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.

18、 I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons.To begin with，everyone learns differently.Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style，and thus tailor it to different needs.Moreover，when connected to the Internet，students can interact with teachers a

19、nd classmates about what they learn more conveniently.For the sake of environmental protection，opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper.Most importantly，I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learni

20、ng.I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)(2017浙江金华十校模拟)假定你是李明。你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流志愿者，为来你校访问的英国朋友提供志愿服务。你想成为其中一员，请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1对志愿者工作的认识；2你能承担的工作及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir，Yours，L

21、i Ming参考范文Dear Sir，Im Li Ming.I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges.As for me，being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations.Meanwhile，it can bring out the best in me by helping foreign friends，thus making myself a better perso

22、n.With a good command of English and great patience，I will be a good guide for foreign friends.Besides，Ive worked as a voluntary guide before，so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems.Hope my application will meet with your approval.Yours，Li Ming(三)假如你是李华，请按如下提示给外教Smith写一封信

23、，邀请他参加你校建校50周年校庆晚会。1晚会时间：2016年12月20日晚8点至10点；2晚会地点：青少年活动中心(大学路与兴华街交叉口东北角)；3晚会节目：自拟(至少3条)；4座位安排：3区4排6号。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith，Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Smith，Im honored on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party in celebration of our schools 50th an

24、niversary.As scheduled，the performance is due to start at 8：00 pm. and end at 10：00 pm. on Dec.20,2016.You are arranged to sit in seat 6，row 4，section 3.At the party，folk songs will be performed，poem recitation and students group dance included.The party venue is the Youth Activity Center located no

25、rtheast of the crossroads where Xinghua Street meets University Road.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua第11讲应用文(2)通知、海报、活动介绍一、写作基本要点1交代活动的主办单位和主题；2概括描写活动的内容；3交代活动的主要目的；4活动的具体地点、时间及持续时间；5参加人员的主要任务；6说明活动的参加条件；7交代参加的联系方式；8发出呼吁，诚邀参加。注意：写作语句注意肯定、否定，祈使句的应用和主动句、被动句结合使用。二、通知开头语1口头通知开头语(1)M

26、ay I have your attention，please?(2)Attention please，everyone.I have an announcement to make.(3)Be quiet.There is something important I have to tell you.(4)I have something (important) to tell you.(5)Im glad to tell you something important.2其他常用语句(1)Everyone should be there on time.(2)Be sure not to

27、be late.(3)Please be present on time.(4)Everyone is required to be present on time.(5)Be sure to attend it on time.(6)Everybody is expected to attend it on time.(7)All teachers and students are required to.(8)Our school/The Student Union will/is going to hold.(9)A lecture will be given at 7：00 this

28、evening in.(10)Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.(11)Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.三、高考语段(1)This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.该营地将于7月20号开放。它提供给像你我一样的青少年一个享受运动、了解中国文化的

29、机会。(2015北京)(2)As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on.The

30、Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests，you are welcome to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence.按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演。这个计划的目的是增强我们对英语学习的兴趣，提高实际听说能力。该计划包括以下活动：朗诵、唱歌、单词拼写、讲故事等等。表演将于下午2点开始，地点在学生中心。亲爱的来宾，欢迎你们参加一些活动。希望你们的光临使我们

31、学生有所收获。(2014陕西)四、写作模板Noticewill organize .This activity aims to.This activity is arranged to or so.It is planned to begin on .The team members will be arranged to .Your main task is to .Anyone who is welcome warmly.Those who are interested can contact for further information.Looking forward to your active participation.经典语篇假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席，为增强学生安全意识，你校本周五下午准备进行一次消防演习，请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，内容要点如下：1活动目的；2活动时间；3活动安排：(1)听到火警铃后有序撤离；(2)听专业消防员进行安全教育；(3)其他方面(内容自拟)；4活动之后，写出感