高中英语语法分类分析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、1.It is reported that the pr esident once_ in the Viet Nams war for three years from 1966-1970.A. servedB. had servedC. has servedD. was serving2. -No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday.-I _ to rock music and was absorbed in it.A listenedB was listening C. has listened D. had listened3.I wasn

2、t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I _ his speech very well.A. had not understoodB. has not understoodC. did not understandD. dont understand4. I _ good at table tennis, but I havent played it for ages.A. amB. wasC. has beenD. used to be5. I _ where she gets her money al

3、l these days.A. am often wonderingB. often wonderedC. had often wonderedD.have often wondered6. -Tell me what _ while I was absent.-A thief tried to break into the house when I _ in your house.A. happened/ stayedB. was happening/ was stayingC. happened/ was stayingD. was happening/ stayed7. -You are

4、 always watching TV.-Only on Sundays. And nobody _ it but you.A. knowsB. has knownC. knewD. is knowing8. When the old man _ to walk back to his house ,the sun _itself behind the mountain.A.started ;had already hiddenB.had started ;C.had started ;was hidingD.was starting; hid9. Years ago we didnt kno

5、w this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shownC. will showD. is showing10. It _ for weeks before the first cold wave struck the area.A. rainedB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had been raining Keys:1a 2b. 3c 4a 5 过去到现在d 6 c 7a（经常性 8a 9 b 与现在有联系10d二、 Sub

6、junctive Mood （虚拟语气1.It is important that he _ the college entrance examination.A. should attendB. will attendC. must attendD. had to attend8.Dont come this morning. I would rather you_ the day after tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC.are to comeD. will come3._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to t

7、he film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC. had it not beenD. If they were not4.-Did you meet with the famous space hero YanLiwei?-_ I had come here earlier!A.But forB.If notC. For fearD. If only5.Without electricity human life _ quite difficult today.A.isB.will beC. would have beenD.would be（分析:

8、1.A虚拟语气的一种,句式It is necessary/strange/important that should do2.B 3.C had it not been=if it not had been 4. D. If only= I wish 要是 该多好啊5.D三、非谓语:（to do/ doing / done（By Yuan1.To do（to be done / doing / done 作状语的区别:To do（to be done:作目的状语,结果状语（特定句型Doing（being done, having done /done:作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。1c

9、omplete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout thenight.2The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for himwith a gun.3He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.4Defeat time and again, he still didnt lose heart.1To/ In order to complete 目的2only to find 后接to

10、 do 形式,表示一种未预料的结果3leaving 结果4 Defeated让步2.To do（to be done / doing / done 作定语的区别:多表示未完成的动作,和某些特定句型doing :（being done:表示正在进行和经常性的动作done :被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作1T he commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn.2Who were the first people reach American continent.3People live in this area feed on rice

11、.4Areas strike by a hurricane are usually in a mess before thingsreturn to normal.1to attack 未完成2to reach特定句型first/ second等序数词之后3living 主动经常性4 struck/ stricken被动、经常性3.To do/to be done 与 to have done / to have been done: 后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。1At the moment they are preparing for the concert hold in afortni

12、ght time.2The novel is reported translate into German already.3He wished praise at the meeting held the day before.4I am glad_（meet you. I hope to see you soon.1to be held 2 to have been translated 3 to have been praised 4 to have met 4.doing / being done / having done 与 done主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态being don

13、e:被动、进行或经常性having done:主动,完成于主动词之前done:被动,完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态1W hen heat , ice will turn into water.2While wander in the street, he came across an old friend of his.3The manager spoke at the conference, _express his satisfaction with the project.4_wipe the table, the waitress asked the couple to be sea

14、ted.5_raise geese for years, he became an expert at keeping geese.6The book _ publish last month is on grammar.7The project _ carry out these days is to be completed by the end of this year. 1 heated 2 wandering 3 expressing 4 Having wiped 5 Having raised 6published 7 being carried out 5. 下列动词后只能接动名

15、词（-ing:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, cant help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。Practice （By Li & Que1.The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not _ you.A.to have invitedB. invitingC.to inviteD. invited2.- I

16、f Mary doesnt come to work on time, she may be fired.-Surely she is not so foolish _ it.A.as not to realizeB. not as to realizeC. that she didnt realizeD.as not realizing3.The picure _ on the wall is painted by my brother.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD. being hung4.I appreciate _ me during the debat

17、e.A. of your supportingB. you to supportC. your supportingD. to your supporting5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the filmstars had gone.A. tellB.to be toldC. tellingD. told6.I know what kind of boss he is, so I know what _ of him.A. expctedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects7.

18、 _ made all of them much disappointed.A. Her not coming backB. her not to come backC. Not her returningD. Not her being back8.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive9.The boy wanted to swim in the lake, but his mother told him _.A

19、. not toB. not to doC. not to do itD. do not to10.I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you the job.A. informB. having informedC. to informD. informed11.The flowers _ sweet in the botanical garden attract thevisitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt12.Dont us

20、e words, expressions, or phrases _ only to peoplewith specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known13.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buyingsomething they dont really need.A. to pursueB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded14.Cleaning women in b

21、ig cities usually get _ by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay16.A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus_ an increase in production.A. to result inB. resultsC.resulting inD.resulted in17.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_ at the meetingby my boss.A.questioningB.havi

22、ng questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned18._, but he still cou ldnt understand it.A. He had been told many timesB. having been told many timesC. told many timesD. Although he had been told many times19._ comfortably in her armchair, the old lady enjoyed lightmusic on the MP3 with her eyes half

23、_.A.Seated; closedB.Sat; closingC. Seating;D. sitting; close20. _ made the student _ interest in his study.A. Being punished; to loseB. Punished; loseC. Being punished;D. having been punished;21.What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother inthe hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being

24、allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed22.All the managers agreed that the matter required _.A. to look intoB. being looked intoC. to be looked intoD. looking into23.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should

25、blame.24.She had no choice but _ to the end.A. fightB. to fightC. fightingD. fought25.Without facts, we can not form a worthwhile opinion, for we needfactual knowledge _ our thinking.A.which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base uponD. to which to be based（keys: 1.A 2.A动词不定式的否定not to do

26、3.B hang“挂”表状态时用主动4.C 5.BOnly to do表令人失望的结果 6.B（expect sth of sb 期待某人eg. Dont expect too mach of her（不要对她期望过高 7.A 8.A 9. A动词不定式的省略10 C regret doing后悔做过. regret to do对将做的事表示遗憾.11.Bsmelling做定语12.D 13.Ccant help doing/being done情不自禁做14.C get done = be done 16.Cdoing表结果17.C 18.A注意but应连接句子19.A 20Cdoing的被动being done做主语done 不能做主语21.B 22.D require/need/want doing=require/need to be done 23.A.句式sb/sth is to blame（主动表被动 24.B25.B介词+which +to do（做定语,相当于一个定语从句which we base our thinking on四、 Model Verbs: 情态动词（By Wang Ping一.表示许可:有m