专题04语法填空第02期届全国ⅠⅡⅢ卷模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编.docx

1、专题04 语法填空第02期届全国卷模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编2021届全国I、II、III卷高考模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编（2）之语法填空【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上.The concept of the crossbow（弩） developed from animal traps.41is difficult to establish the date of the first development of the crossbow as a weapon. A

2、scientist named E.M. Grosser discovered a bronze pistol（手枪）like version 42 Robert Templel said could have been from the “eighth or ninth century BC or even 43（early）.” There are references to the crossbow in China in the sixth century BCBy the fourth century BC military leaders were relying44（strong

3、）on crossbowarmed forces. One Han prince spoke in 336 BC of having 45（thousand） of crossbows for his army.The crossbow had the advantage of not only 46（send） an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）47its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen. Over the decades the cros

4、sbow was improved upon. The trigger（触发）mechanisms were cast out of bronze and became as complicated as those of a modem gun. Rectangular frames（矩形框架）were attached to the front and back of the crossbow as sights 48（make） it easier to aim.The strength of the bow on a crossbow made it difficult to prep

5、are for firing. This device 49（enable） the bowman to hook the bowstring over the bow and use his legs to push against the bow. Later larger crossbows 50（build） to shoot multiple arrows at a time.【答案】41It42which/that43earlier44strongly45thousands46sending47but48to make49enabled50were built【解析】这是一篇说明文

6、。文章简要介绍了弩的来历、发展、工作原理以及在军事上的应用。41考查it作形式主语。句意：很难确定首先把弩发展成武器的日期。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是.”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填It。42考查定语从句。句意：一位名叫E.M. Grosser的科学家发现了一种类似的青铜版手枪，Robert Templel说这可能来自公元前8或9世纪，甚至更早。分析句子可知是，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词a bronze pistollike version在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which/that。故

7、填which/that。43考查副词比较级。句意：一位名叫E.M. Grosser的科学家发现了一种类似的青铜版手枪，Robert Templel说这可能来自公元前8或9世纪，甚至更早。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作时间状语，结合句意和even可知用比较级符合语境。故填earlier。44考查副词。句意：直到公元前4世纪，军队领导者非常依赖弩兵。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词，修饰动词短语relying on。故填strongly。45考查固定短语。句意：公元前336年，一个汉朝的王子曾说他的军队拥有成千上万的弩。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousa

8、nds。46考查动名词。句意：弩的优势不仅在于可以射出足够力量的箭来刺穿盔甲，而且还在于它的箭很短，弓箭手无法反击。分析句子可知，此处应用send的动名词sending作为介词of的宾语。故填sending。47考查固定搭配。句意：弩的优势不仅在于可以射出足够力量的箭来刺穿盔甲，而且还在于它的箭很短，弓箭手无法反击。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配not only .but (also).“不但.而且”，其中also可省。故填but。48考查非谓语动词。句意：矩形框架被安装在弩的前后作为瞄准镜，使弩更容易瞄准。分析句子可知，“矩形框架被安装在弩的前后作为瞄准镜”的目的是“使弩更容易瞄准”，故此处应

9、用不定式做目的状语。故填to make。49考查时态。句意：该装置可以使弓箭手将弓弦挂在弓上，用腿抵住弓。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合全文内容可知，本文陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填enabled。50考查时态和语态。句意：后来，可以同时发射多支箭的、更大的弩被制造了。分析句子可知是，设空处是句子谓语动词，本文陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语crossbows 和build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were built。【河南省名校联盟九师联盟2021届高三10月质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

10、单词的正确形式。My aunt Carmeleta was41wife of my mothers youngest brother Fred. Even though my uncle Fred died many years ago and Aunt Carmeleta is now married to Ken, I still consider her my aunt.Everyone should have a42(wonder) aunt like Aunt Carmeleta. When I was a child, I lived with her for 2 years. L

11、ike a lot of43(teenager), I had problems with people who talked negatively about me. I was troubled by such44(annoy) things. If this has ever happened to you, youll understand45(deep) how painful it is.Id talk to Aunt Carmeleta about these hurtful things and she would always say, “Just be yourself.

12、” This was great advice! In fact, its been some of the best advice I46(receive) since I could remember. I learned not everyone is going to like you and thats OK. Just be47(you).When my husband Bill met Aunt Carmeleta48the first time, he questioned, “How could anyone be so nice and so real?” But he h

13、as found out the49(true) through the years. Ive never forgotten Aunt Carmeletas advice “Just be yourself.” We need more people in this world50give great advice and are kind and caring like Aunt Carmeleta.【答案】41the42wonderful43teenagers44annoying45deeply46have received47yourself48for49truth50who【解析】本

14、文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的舅妈对自己的影响，舅妈虽然改嫁他人，但是她的建议“Just be yourself”仍然激励着自己。41考查冠词。句意：我的舅妈Carmeleta是我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子。wife此处特指“我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子”，前面应用定冠词。故填the。42考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该有一个像Carmeleta这样的好阿姨。此处修饰名词aunt应用形容词wonderful，作定语。故填wonderful。43考查名词的数。句意：和很多青少年一样，我也不喜欢那些说我坏话的人。teenagers为可数名词，由a lot of修饰，故此处用所给名词的复数。故填t

15、eenagers。44考查非谓语动词。句意：我被这些烦人的事情困扰着。此处修饰名词things应用-ing结尾形容词annoying，作定语，表示“烦人的”。故填annoying。45考查副词。句意：如果这种事发生在你身上，你就会深深明白它有多痛苦。此处修饰动词understand应用副词deeply，表示“深刻地”，强调程度深；而deep作副词讲表示“深地”与语境不符。故填deeply。46考查动词时态。句意：事实上，这是我记事以来收到的最好的建议。根据后文“since I could remember”可知应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have received。47考查

16、代词。句意：做你自己。此处用所给词的反身代词形式作be的表语，表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。48考查介词。句意：当我丈夫比尔第一次见到Carmeleta阿姨时，他问：“怎么会有人这么善良，这么真实呢？”结合句意表示“第一次”可知短语为for the first time。故填for。49考查名词。句意：但这些年来他发现了真相。所填词作find out的宾语，并且前面有定冠词，因此此处用名词truth，且truth表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填truth。50考查定语从句。句意：在这个世界上，我们需要更多像卡梅莱塔舅妈那样的人，他们能给我们好的建议，又善良又

17、有爱心。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who引导定语从句。故填who。【宁夏银川一中2021届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A pair of researchers found that when you appeal to wealthy people for donations, it will offer them a sense of control.The study consisted of writing and then sending letters to 12,000 Ivy

18、 League alumni who earn at least $100,000 41 (annual). The researchers wrote two versions of their letter, both of 42 were asking for a donation to help with community 43 (activity). But the words were different. One letter44(write) in such a way as to give the reader a feeling of control - “Sometim

19、es, one person needs to come forward and take individual action.” The other was in a more general sense - “Sometimes, a community needs to come forward to support a common goal.”The researchers then compared how much individuals donated. They found that those who had received the letters 45(give) th

20、em more control were more generous - they gave on average $432. Those 46(send) the more general letter to, on 47other hand, gave on average just $270. The difference came to an average of 1.5 times as much.The researchers suggested that the difference simply consisted in giving prospective donors(预期

21、捐赠者) a feeling of more control over 48 the donated money would be spent. They further suggested their findings indicated that in the future, those who will conduct charity events might need organizers 49(offer) some degree of control to prospective donors. They might find they would get more 50 retu

22、rn.【答案】41annually42which43activities44was written45giving46sent47the48how49to offer50in【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了两位研究人员发现，当你吸引富人捐款时，给他们一种掌控感将会获得更多的捐款，文章对此进行了分析解释。41考查副词。句意：这项研究包括给1.2万名常春藤联盟的校友写信并发送，这些校友每年至少能赚10万美元。分析句子可知，修饰动词earn用副词做状语，故填annually。42考查定语从句。句意：研究人员写了两个版本的信，都是请求捐款来资助社区活动。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，现行词是two v

23、ersions of their letter，从句中作介词宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。43考查名词单复数。句意：研究人员写了两个版本的信，都是请求捐款来资助社区活动。with后接名词作宾语，community activity“社区活动”，根据句意，此处应指不止一次社区活动，应复数，故填activities。44考查动词时态语态。句意：一封信以一种能给读者掌控感这样的方式来书写“有时候，需要一个人站出来，采取个人行动。” write是谓语动词，与主语letter是被动关系，根据语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语是单数，故填was written。45考查

24、非谓语动词。句意：他们发现那些收到信的人，当给予他们更多的控制权时，他们就会更慷慨平均捐款432美元。在who引导的定语从句中，received是谓语动词，故give用非谓语动词形式做状语，give的逻辑主语是who，who指代先行词those，根据句意，those与give之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，故填giving。46考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，那些被发送了一般信件的人，平均捐款270美元。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是gave，故send用非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰those，those与send之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填sent。47考查冠词。句意：另一

25、方面，那些被发送了一般信件的人，平均捐款270美元。on the other hand“另一方面”是固定短语，故填the。48考查宾语从句连接词。句意：研究人员建议，区别只是在于给预期捐赠者更多捐赠的钱将如何使用的控制感。分析句子可知，over后是宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，根据句意，缺少how“如何”来引导宾语从句，故填how。49考查不定式。句意：他们进一步指出，研究结果表明，在未来，那些想要举办慈善活动的人可能需要组织者给予预期捐赠者某种程度的控制权。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to offer。50考查固定短语。句意：他们可能会发现

26、他们会得到更多作为回报。in return作为回报，是固定短语，故填in。【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Even if you dont live close to water, your child will end up near it at some point, for example, during vacation or at someone elses home. Taking swimming lessons will not save everyone from 41 (drown)

27、, but swimming lessons may be 42 (benefit) to children between the ages of 1and 4.A child can drown in less than 2 inches of water. Even the 43 (small) shallow pool needs regular 44 (manage) and should be drained (流干) and placed well out of reach when its not being used. And as attractive as those l

28、arge, gas-filled pools look in the store, they often hold thousands of gallons of water that cant 45 (easy) be drained. In fact, they have become 46 particular threat: A study published in Pediatrics found that they are responsible 47 11 percent of pool drownings among children under 5. If you do ha

29、ve one, surround it with a fence, cover it when not in use, and remove the steps or ladder once swim time 48 (be) over.Inside your home, be sure 49 (empty) containers with water, fix locks on toilets, and stay with your child during bath time. Any body of water demands serious consideration, 50 must

30、 be brought to your attention.【答案】41drowning42beneficial43smallest44management45easily46a47for48is49to empty50which【解析】本文是一篇议论文，题材为儿童安全类。文章谈论的话题是如何防止孩子溺水。即使你住的地方离水不靠近水，你的孩子也会在某个时候离水很近，比如在度假的时候或者在别人家里。41考查非谓语动词。句意：上游泳课也许不能拯救每一个溺水的人，但游泳课会对1-4岁的儿童有益。分析句子可知谓语动词为will not save,所以drown在句中作非谓语动词，根据空前的介词from

31、可知此处需要填入动词现在分词形式drowning，用作介词from的宾语。故填drowning。42考查词性转换。句意：上游泳课也许不能拯救每一个溺水的人，但游泳课会对4-14岁的儿童有益。分析句子可知be动词后接形容词作表语，故将提示词改为形容词形式beneficial（有益的），故填beneficial。43考查形容词最高级。句意：即使是最小的浅水池也需要定期的管理，当它不被使用的时候，也应该排干并放置在远到不能触及的地方。根据空前的定冠词the结合句意可知此处应使用形容词最高级，表示“最小的”，故填smallest。44考查词性转换。句意：即使是最小的浅水池也需要定期的管理，当它不被使用

32、的时候，也应该排干并放置在远到不能触及的地方。分析句子可知此处缺少宾语，结合空前的形容词regular（有规律的、定期的）可知需要填入名词形式，manage（管理）的名词形式为management，为不可数名词。故填management。45考查副词。句意：尽管商店里那些充满气体的大水池看起来很吸引人，但它们通常能容纳数千加仑的水，而且不容易排干。分析句子可知此处应用副词形式修饰动词drained（排干），作状语。故填easily。46考查冠词。句意：事实上，它们已经成为一种特别的威胁:发表在儿科学(Pediatrics)上的一项研究发现，在五岁以下儿童的泳池溺水事故中，有11%是由它们造成的。此处名词threat（威胁）表示泛指，应使用不定冠词修饰，空后单词particular为辅音音素开头，故填a。47考查介词/固定搭配。句意：事实上，它们已经成为一种特别的威胁:发表在儿科学(