大学英语b级词汇明细Word格式.docx

1、（表示所属）属于, 体现在身上His face is the worst thing about him.他吃亏就吃在他的面孔上。（表示过程）忙于, 从事Henrys gone a long time. I wonder what hes about.亨利去了很长时间了, 我不知道他在干什么。（表示伴随）在身边Do you happen to have his letter about you?你是否正好带着他的信了?adv.大约, 差不多She died about two years ago.她大约在两年前就死了。在四周, 处处He lay asleep with his clothes

2、scattered about.他躺着睡了, 脱下的衣服四处放着。在附近Nobody seemed about, so I went in.附近好像没人, 于是我就进去了。above bv （表示位置）在正上方The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。The chorus was seated above the orchestra.合唱队的座位高于乐队席。（表示方向）在的另一侧; 在往北The water is smoother above the dam.坝的另一边水面平静些。The greatest

3、 part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude.欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北。（表示比较）优于, 胜于; 较更为; 高出Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美, 她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。（表示环境）处在之中; 逆着, 透过The captains voice was heard above the din.透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声。（表示程度）超过, 超越; 为所不及You cant expect

4、 to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事, 就别指望成功。（表示等级）在之上, 高于A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校级别高。（表示否定）不受的影响; 不至于He is above meanness and deceit.他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a little girl.他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭。（表示数目）超过, 超出Above

5、 two hundred people attended the meeting.二百多人出席了会议。在上面My room is just above.我的房间就在楼上。以上This is a military meeting for captains and above.这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。上述As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。abroad br:d 到国外, 在国外All my near relations live abroad.我所有的近亲都在国外。

6、到处, 广泛流传The news soon spread abroad.消息迅速传开。在户外, 在室外The young people were still abroad at the dead of night.这些年轻人深更半夜还在外边。absence bsns 缺席, 离开, 不在场She called in your absence.你不在时她来过。不在场的次数或时间Ades constant absences from work made his boss very angry.艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气。缺乏, 不存在A major problem is the absence

7、of water.主要的问题是缺水。Absolute liberty is absence of restraint.绝对的自由就是无约束。absolute bslju:t adj.绝对的, 完全的I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我认为这是绝对必要的。不受任何限制约束的; 无条件的Can an absolute ruler do just as he pleases?独裁者就能为所欲为吗?有无上权力或权威的; 专制的The power of the commander-in-chief was absolute.总司令拥有全权。absorb

8、bs:b 吸收Dry earth absorbs water quickly.干土吸水很快。把并入, 同化They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture.他们大量地吸收了罗马文化。吸引的注意力, 使全神贯注International affairs absorb his attention.他专心研究国际问题。abuse bju:s 滥用, 妄用, 虐待m afraid the position is open to abuse.恐怕这个职位容易使人滥用职权。恶习, 不正之风They decided to reform social abuses

9、.他们决定改革社会陋习。恶言, 辱骂He burst into a storm of abuse.他破口大骂。滥用, 妄用He never abuses his privilege.他从不滥用特权。虐待, 伤害Stop abusing the child.住手, 不要伤害这孩子。辱骂, 毁谤Most of the foremen abused the workmen in the foulest languages.大多数的工头用极其污秽的语言辱骂工人。academic kdemik 学校的, 学院的The university is composed of five academic sch

10、ools.整个大学由五个学院组成。学术性的They asked for academic freedom.他们要求学术自由。纯理论的, 不切实际的That is merely an academic discussion.那只是一个理论性的讨论。accept ksept vt. & vi.接受, 领受, 收受If you accept, please let me know.如果你接受的话, 请通知我。承担责任; 承兑The firm accepted personal cheques.这家公司承兑私人支票。承认, 同意; 认为, 相信Please accept me as a friend.

11、请把我当作朋友。The police accepted his story as true.警察对他的话信以为真。He accepted me as having seen the much of the world.他承认我见识广。acceptable kseptbl 值得接受的, 可接受的The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。acceptance kseptns 接受, 认可We have the pleasure to ask your acceptance of our presents.恭请接受我

12、们的礼物。赞成, 赞同The new laws gained widespread acceptance.新法令受到广泛赞同。access kses 通道, 入口There is no access to the street through that door.那个门不通向大街。接近取得的方法权利等You can easily get access to her.你很容易接近她。存取（计算机文件）This scientist accessed enormous different files to find the correct information.这位科学家在计算机上调阅了大量的不同

13、文件以找寻所要的信息。accident ksidnt 意外遭遇, 事故An awful accident has happened.发生了一起可怕的意外事故。机遇, 命运, 造化It was a lucky accident that we saw each other.你我邂逅相遇, 幸运之至。accommodation kmdein 住处（尤指仅供短期使用的）They provided comfortable accommodations for visitors.他们为旅客提供舒适的住处。accompany kmpni 陪伴, 陪同May we accompany you on your

14、 walk?我们陪你一起散步好吗?伴随同时发生Thunder often accompanies lightning.雷声常伴着闪电。伴奏He accompanied me at the guitar.他用吉他给我伴奏。according k:di 依照account kaunt 账, 账户The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。记述, 描述, 报道The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有关这次事件两则报道不一致。vi.解释; 说明His illness

15、 accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。He has to account to the chairman for how he spends the companys money.他一定要向主席说明他是如何花公司的钱的。认为We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。Tom accounts himself （to be） lucky.汤姆认为自己运气好。He accounted it fun to go to sea.他认为去海边很有趣。accountant kauntnt 会计人员, 会

16、计师They are all accountants.他们都是会计师。accurate kjurit 精确的, 准确的He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园。正确无误的He is always accurate in what he says and does.他说的和做的总是正确无误。accuse kju:z 指责, 谴责; 控告We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。ache eik 疼痛She felt an ache in her back.她感到后背隐隐作痛。He

17、r left arm achesis aching.她左臂疼。渴望His heart ached for her love.他渴望得到她的爱。achieve ti:v 取得, 获得They achieved some victories despite these setbacks.尽管受到这些挫折, 他们还是取得了一些胜利。实现, 达到, 完成You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.如果你努力, 你的抱负是可以实现的。Only practice can achieve mastery.只有实践才能达到精通。achievement ti:

18、vmnt 成就; 成绩; 功绩Altogether, our achievements are very great.总而言之，我们的成绩是很大的。达到; 完成Such a goal is impossible of achievement.这样的一个目标是不可能完成的。acid sid 酸味的, 酸的Lemons taste acid.柠檬吃起来有些酸。尖刻的Everyone doesnt like to hear the acid remarks.没有人喜欢听那尖酸刻薄的话。化酸This chemical acts a part of an acid in our experiment.这

19、种化学药品在我们的试验中起酸的作用。酸味物质Strong acids attack metals.强酸性物质腐蚀金属。acknowledge knlid 承认, 供认He grudgingly acknowledged having made a mistake.他勉强承认他做错了。I acknowledged him as an authority.我视他为专家。告知已收到We must acknowledge his letter.我们应当告诉他信收到了。鸣谢, 感谢They wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the police in the

20、 making of this film.他们希望鸣谢警方在拍摄此片中所给予的帮助。acquire kwai 获得, 得到, 养成The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。We should acquire more firsthand information.我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。I tried to acquire the information I needed.我千方百计地搞到了我所需要的资料。His character acquired him a go

21、od name.他的品格使他得到好名声。Her manner acquired her universal odium.她的举止遭到普遍的非议。across krs （表示位置）在对面另一边; 横在披在上; 掠过; 透过Theres a hotel across the road.路的另一边有一家旅馆。She was wearing a silver fox fur across her shoulders.她肩上披了一张银狐皮。A smile of pleasure passed across his face.他脸上掠过一丝快乐的微笑。（表示方向）横越, 横跨; 横穿, 穿越; 从的另一面

22、边A straight line was ruled across the map.一条直线横划在地图上。（表示状态）与交叉着; 触及, 波及, 影响到This policy stretches across several different departments.这项政策影响着几个不同的部门。从这一边到另一边He turned his head and looked across at me.他转过头, 打量着我。在对面, 向对面We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight.十点钟离开多佛的话, 我

23、们午夜时分可以到达对面的法国。跨度The river is half a mile across.江面宽半英里。成十字形, 成交叉状He sat there quietly, with his arms across.他双臂交叉, 静静地坐在那儿。传达过来He began to talk, slipping the words across.他开始讲话, 轻声把字吐出来。act kt 行动, 做The time for thinking is past, we must now act.思考的时间过去了, 我们现在必须行动。表演, 假装Oliver is acting tonight.奥利弗今

24、晚演出。起作用The medicine acts well.这药有效。行为, 行动My first act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅。法令, 条例The drug was banned by an act of parliament.议会的法案明令禁止该药品。（一）幕Most modern plays have three acts.大多数现代戏剧有三幕。action kn 行动, 活动The time has come for action.行动的时候到了。所做之事, 行为He was sorry for his actio

25、ns.他为自己的行为感到懊悔。情节The action is set in France.事情发生在法国。作用, 功能Photographs are produced by the action of light on film.光对底片发生作用从而产生照片。active ktiv 活泼的, 活跃的; 积极的She is an active girl.她是一位活泼的姑娘。起作用的His pulse is low, but his heart is still active.他脉搏很弱, 但心脏还跳着。主动的This sentence is in the active voice.本句子用的是主

26、动语态。activity ktiviti 活动性, 活力The house has been full of activity all day.房子里整天都很热闹。actor kt 演员（尤指男演员）An actor must be able to memorize his lines.演员须善于熟记台词。actress ktris 女演员As actress Jane is not in the same class as Susan.作为演员, 简不如苏珊。actual ktul 实在的, 实际的, 事实上的All actual objects are concrete.一切实际存在的物体都是具体的。actually ktu:li: 实际上；实在地；确实She looks young, but shes actually 50.她看上去年轻,可是实际上已五十岁了。But will y