每天5个TEM4词汇Word文件下载.docx

1、 2.易受到（=be liable to） be subjected to 1.服从于 2遭受到（=undergo）4.accord v./n.一致 n.协调；协议，条约 His opinion accorded with mine.他的意见与我的一致。 The three judges were in accord concerning the winner.三位裁判对于谁应得奖意见一致。in accord （with） （与）意见一致 of ones own accord 出于自愿，自主地 with one accord 异口同声地5.contact v.使接触，与接触（或联系） n.接触

2、；联系，交往；熟人 He contacted the doctor at once.他马上和那位医生取得联系。 We can learn much by being brought into contact with opposing opinions.通过接触反面意见，我们可以学到很多东西。 He has many contacts in the United States.在美国，他有很多熟人。be in/out of contact with 和接触、失去联系 have/lose contact with 和有/失去联系 make contact with sb. 与某人交谈、会晤、取得

3、联系6impression n.痕迹；印象，感想；效果，影响；假象 Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.几乎所有求职者都想给可能成为他们老板的人留下好印象。be under the impression that 以为，认为 Have impression on sb./sth. 对有印象7issue v.（报刊等）发行；排出，（使）流出；分配 n.发行物，（报刊）期号；问题，议题，争论点；（水、血等）流出，放出 The teacher issue

4、d paper and pencils to all the children.老师把纸和铅笔发给所有的孩子。 Whats at issue here is the whole future of the industry.争论的焦点是这个行业总的前景问题。 A week trembling sound issued from her lips.她嘴里发出微弱而颤抖的声音。at/in issue 在争论中，讨论中 issue from（声音或液体）来自，产生于 issue to 出版，发行 8range n.排，行，系列；射程，距离；山脉；范围，幅度 v.论及，涉及；排列，安置；（在一定范围内

5、）变化 Both sides exchanged their views on a wide range of topics they were interested in at the meeting.在会谈中双方就感兴趣的众多问题交换了意见。 The discussion ranged widely but they didnt come to any conclusions.这场讨论涉及的范围很广，但他们没有得出任何结论。 The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.两军在山谷两侧展开阵势。on a （wide）

6、range of 在（大的）范围内 Range fromto 在范围内变化，范围包括从到 range over 涉及9conflict n.斗争，战斗；抵触，冲突 v. 抵触，冲突 Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.你的证词与其他证据矛盾。 His point of view conflicts with mine.他的观点与我的相抵触。conflict with 与相冲突 in conflict with 与相冲突10decline n./v.衰退，下降，减少 v.谢绝 n.衰退期 You have to

7、be able to show a decline in the number of children dying from these diseases.你也必须让他们知道，患这种病的儿童的死亡人数下降了多少。 When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own trumpet and declined to speak at the meeting.被邀请谈自己的成就时，他拒绝自吹自擂，谢绝在会上发言。 on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中11distinction n.区分，不同；不同

8、凡响，特点；卓越；优先评分，荣誉 Being color-blind, Sally cant make a distinction between red and green.萨莉是色盲，分辨不出红色和绿色。 She passed her exams with distinction.她以优异的成绩通过了考试。12grind v.碾，磨碎；磨光，磨利；摩擦（发出刺耳声） She grinds coffee beans every day.每天她把咖啡豆磨成粉。 Parts of the machine were grinding together noisily.机器零件摩擦发出刺耳的声音。1

9、3guilty a.犯罪的，有罪的；内疚的 The police let him go, because they didnt find him guilty of the murder.警察放他走了，因为他们没有发现他涉嫌谋杀。 I feel really guilty about not having written to you for such a long time.这么久没给你写信给我真的觉得很内疚。 be guilty for 对内疚 be guilty of 有罪 be innocent of 无罪14identity n.身份，本体；相同处，同一（性），一致 He was a

10、rrested because of mistaken identity.他因警方认错人而被逮捕。 The identity of the two crimes provided a clue.那两件罪行的相同之处提供了线索。15offence/-nse n.过错，犯罪；冒犯，触怒 Reporters and photographers alike took great offence at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.记者和摄影师对于这位演员在接受采访时的粗鲁做法感到生气。give offence to someon

11、e 冒犯某人16pose n. 姿势，装腔作势 v. 摆姿势；装腔作势；提出（问题）；造成，引起 The detective posed as a mourner at the victims funeral.那侦探佯装成吊唁者参加了受害人的葬礼。 Pollution poses a threat to the development of industry.污染对工业的发展造成威胁。17psychological a.心里（学）的；精神的 Her symptoms are more psychological than physical.她的病症是心理的，而不是生理上的。18claim v.

12、（根据权利）要求，认领，索取；声称 n.对的权利；声称，断言 You should claim compensation for the loss.你应该要求赔偿损失。 The new colleague claims to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.新来的同事声称在来我们公司之前曾在几家大公司工作。 Five Asian countries lay claim to the islands.五个亚洲国家声称拥有那个群岛。claim back 要求收回 claim on/for 要求

13、，索取，声称 lay claim to 声称对有权利19conduct n.行为，举止；经营方式 v.引导，陪伴（游客等）；实施，经营；指挥；传导 The prisoner was released early because of good conduct.这罪犯因表现良好提前获释。 He conducts his business very successfully.他把企业经营得很成功。 In future, all transactions will be conducted by computer .将来所有的交易都将有电脑来完成。20deny v.否认，否定；拒绝 The boy

14、denied having stolen the bicycle.男孩否认偷了自行车。 The mother can deny her son nothing.这位母亲对他的儿子有求必应。deny +doing 否认做 deny oneself to sb.拒不见某人 deny sb. sth.拒绝给予某人某物21discrimination n.区别，辨别，识别力；歧视，差别对待 Some people do not show much discrimination in their choice of TV programs.有些人看电视不怎么选择节目。 We are strongly o

15、pposed to racial discrimination.我们强烈反对种族歧视。22encounter n./v. 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇，突遇 The heroine of Alice in Wonderland encountered many adventures.爱丽丝漫游仙境中的女主人公有很多奇遇。23extent n.范围，广度，长度；程度 He saw the full extent of the lake from the air.他从空中看到了那个湖的全景。 To some extent it was my fault that we lost the contract.在某

16、种程度上，丢了合同是我的错。to some extent 在某种程度上（不用ing）24instance n.例子，实例In most instances the drug has no side effects.在多数情况下这种药没有副作用。搭配：for instance 例如，举例说 in the first instance 首先，第一，最初25opposition n.相反，对立；对抗；反对（者、派、党），在野党We wish to know if you have anything to say in opposition.我们想知道你有没有反对意见要说。搭配 in oppositi

17、on to 与相反26permanent a.永久的，持久的 例：Settlements may be temporary，but the action of the nations in the interest of peace and justice must be permanent. 解决问题的措施可以是暂时的，但是各国为了和平和公正而采取的行动却必须是永久的。27. protest v.坚决地声明，声辩 v./n.抗议，反对He protested that he hadnt been in the country when the robbery took place. 他建觉声

18、辩抢劫案发生时自己不在国内。She protested strongly at being called a snob.她极力抗议别人说她势利眼。 protest to sb. about/at/against sth.抗议某人某事28rank n.排，列，行；军衔，地位；显贵；（pl.）士兵；队形 v.把分等级；把排列整齐The company commander ranked his soldiers in a column four deep.连长将士兵们排成四列纵队。The restaurant ranks among the finest in town.这家饭店属于城里最好的。ra

19、nk as 把列入 rank among 属于之列29scatter v.（使）消散，（使）分散；撒播，散播More than 2.5 million Vietnamese are scattered in about 80 countries around the globe. 250多万越南人散居在全球的80多个国家。30stretch n./v.伸展，张开，拉紧 v.伸展（四肢），直躺；滥用，曲解 n.（陆地或水域的）一大片；连续的一段时间She got out of bed and stretched herself.她起床，伸了个懒腰。You cant stretch the rul

20、es to suit yourself.你不能为一己之便而曲解这些条例。For many, lifes longest mile is the stretch from dependence to independence.对许多人来说，生命中最长的一英里 就是丛依赖到独立的距离。at a stretch（原义：一口气，不休息）不停地，连续地stretch oneself 伸懒腰31adop v.采用，采纳，采取（态度等）；收养；接受某种习俗；正式通过Many Olympic merchandise adopted the “more advanced” label.许多奥运商品采用了“更高级

21、”的标签。As they have no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.他们自己没有小孩，所以领养了一个孤儿。32casualty n.（意外或战争中）伤亡者There were no casualties in the traffic accident.那次交通事故中没有人员伤亡。33consequence n.结果，后果；重要（性）例：Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the consequences.任何拒绝满足其

22、人民需要的政府都要尝其恶果。He may be a man of consequence in his own country, but hes nobody here.他在自己的国家尽管举足轻重，但在此地却毫不显眼。in/as a consequence of 由于 in consequence结果 take the consequence为（自己的行为）负责。自作自受34dominate v.支配，统治，控制；俯视，耸立于For nearly a week speculations about his playing in the doubles completely dominated

23、international news coverage of the event.将近一周来，对他是否参加双打比赛的种种推测充斥了报道这一赛事的国际新闻版面。The whole valley is dominated by this mountain.从这座山上可以俯瞰整个山谷。35ethnic a.种族（民族、部落）的；具有种族（民族、部落）特色的This music would sound more ethnic if you played it on steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。36exhibit n./v.展览（品），陈列（品） v.表现，显出，显

24、示Most of the state leaders viewed all the exhibits and gave high praise of them.大多数国家领导人观看了全部展品并对其给予了高度评价。She exhibited her paintings at our school.她在我们学校展览她的绘画作品。He exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.他在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。37.flavo（u）r n.味（道），风味：特色，特点 v.加味于The shop sells yogurt in twelve

25、 different flavors.这家店售有十二种不同口味的酸奶。She usually flavours a stew with onions.她一般在炖肉里加洋葱以提味。flavour with 用给调味38fund n.（pl.）资金，现款；基金，专款 v.为提供资金，拨款给Part of the school sports funds will be used to improve the condition of the football field.一部分学校体育基金将用来改善足球场条件。The government is funding another unemploymen

26、t scheme.政府正在为处理失业问题的另一计划拨款。be short of funds资金短缺 in funds有资金可用39identify v.认出，鉴别；找到，发现；显示，说明身份She identified him as her attacker.她认出他就是袭击她的人。I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in this book.我与书中任何角色都难以共鸣。identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣，同情40justice n.公正，合理，正义；法律裁判，司法The murderer will in

27、time be brought to justice.杀人犯迟早会被绳之以法。bring sb. to justice将绳之以法 do justice to公平对待；恰当处理 uphold justice主持正义41objective a.客观的，公正的；客观存在的，真实的 n.目标目的The writer tried to be as objective as possible in this article.作者在这篇文章中尽量不偏不倚。My objective is to finish the work by the end of the week.我的目标是在周末前完成这项工作。be

28、objective about对很客观42occasion n.场合，时刻；（sing.）时机，机会；（sing.）理由We must rise to the occasion in order to win this game.为了赢得这场比赛，我们必须随机应变。This was given as a present on the occasion of our silver wedding.这是我们银婚纪念时收到的礼物。on occasion（s）有时，间或 on the occasion of值之际 on this occasion在这个场合下 on several occasions在好几种场合下，有几次43primitive a.原始的；落后的，简陋的Primitive man lived in caves and hunted wild animals.原始人住在洞穴内以猎野兽为生。The built a primitive shelter out of tre