外研版高中英语必修三Module4.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修三Module4外研版高中英语必修三Module4必修三Module4 单词 make a complaint 抱怨;投诉 1 campaign n. 战役;运动;政治竞选活动 1 cut down 削减(cut sth down/cut down on sth); 砍vi. 参加运动;从事活动 倒;缩短 【词语辨析】 cut in 插嘴; 插入;把插进 campaign，war，battle和action cut off 切掉;中断;切断的供应;隔绝 (1)campaign 指在某一地区所做的一连串有固定目的 cut up 切碎 的军事行动或为达到某一特殊目的所做的一连串有

2、计2 give out 分发;发布，公布(消息等);发出(光、声划的活动。 音等);用完，耗尽 (2)war 指的是战争的全过程，具体包括campaign和 give away 泄露;赠送;颁发 battle。 give back 归还;送回;反射 (3)battle 指战斗或会战。 give in (to) 认输;投降;屈服;交上;呈上 (4)action指军事行动(战争中的小事件)。 give off 发出(光、声音等);散发出(气味) 2 strength n. U力量;力气;体力;意志力;坚强; give up 放弃;停止;抛弃 C，U优点; 长处 【活学活用】 strong adj.

3、 强壮的;牢固的; (1)He has _to my views. 坚强的;强烈的，浓的 他已让步，接受了我的看法。 strengthen vt. 加强，巩固 3 think about 考虑到;关心;替着想 with all ones strength 用上全身的力气 think of 想到;记得 2 strength n. U力量;力气;体力;意志力;坚强; think ofas 把看作/视作 C，U优点; 长处 think over 仔细考虑;慎重思考 strong adj. 强壮的;牢固的; think up 想出;发明 坚强的;强烈的，浓的 think back 回想;追忆 stre

4、ngthen vt. 加强，巩固 【活学活用】 with all ones strength 用上全身的力气 (1)All he ever _is money. 3 concerned adj. 关心的;担心的;与有关的 他想的只是钱。 4 take相关短语 concern n. 关心;忧虑 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;收留;改小(衣服等) v. 与有关，涉及;使忧虑，使担心 take on 呈现;露出 be concerned about/for 担心 take up 占据;拿起;开始从事 all people concerned 所有有关人员 take down写下;记下 be co

5、ncerned in 与有牵连 【活学活用】 as far asis concerned 就而言;依看来 1.Mr Li, our English teacher, always makes his lessons si【经典句式】 mple enough for the students to _. It concerns me that 让我担心。 A. take off B. take up C. take in D. take down What concerns me is 让我担心的是 2. He had nowhere to live, so we _ him _. 【活学活用】

6、 A. took; up B. took; in . took; over D. took; away (1)_is our lack of preparation for the 3. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lochange. se weight quickly. 让我担心的是，我们对事态的发展缺乏准备。 A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in (2)There is growing _violence on 5 get的常用结构: television. get

7、 doing 开始做- 人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐忧虑。 get+宾语+adj 使-处于(某种状态) 4 complain vt. &vi. 抱怨;发牢骚 get+宾语+done使-(完成) complaint n. 抱怨;诉苦;投诉;控告 get+宾语+to do 使/让-做- complain that 抱怨 get+宾语+doing使-开始做complain (to sb)about/of 抱怨;诉说 - eg. They soon got _ together.(talk) 1 必修三Module4 You must get the work _ ahead of time.(fini

8、sh) 是后面的动词不定式。 Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical She considers it necessary to make friends with them. circles.(recognize) We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 oc句型 lock. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent 3)love，like，begin，start，hate，prefer等词后面

9、可years as a result of “desertification”. 因“荒漠化”越以接不定式，上述动词后面除接不定式外，还可以接发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。 动名词，意思无很大区别。 【要点解读】 I like swimming，but I dont like to swim now.我喜欢游不定式的三种时态形式: 泳，但我现在不想游。 to do没有明显的时间意义或在谓语动作之后表将来的 4)stop，forget，remember，go on，try等词或短语后动作。 面可以接不定式。上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词to be doing表示正在发生的动作或与

10、谓语动词同时发意思大不相同。 生。 例句:When the teacher came in，to have done表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。 the students stopped talking;when he came out，语法 the students stopped to talk. 当老师走进来时，学生们停动词不定式 止说话;当老师走出去时，学生们又开始说话。 动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，3、作表语 组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to，一般情况为主语是不定式(表示条件)，表词也是不do;其否定形式是not to，do。完成式:to+ ha

11、ve done;定式(表示结果):To work means to earn a living. 另一进行式:to+ be doing。 种情况为主语aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, 具体用法: 1、作主语 To see is to believe. 但在英语 purpose, thing, His aim is to study abroad in the near futu中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放re. 4、作宾语补足语 在后面如: Its wrong to play tricks on other people.

12、 1)tell，ask，want，order，teach，invite，warn，wish，2、作宾语 不定式作宾语有两种:一种是及物动词后help，get，wish，help等词后面常接不定式作宾补。直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是及物动词+疑问句+如: I tell him not to go there by bus . Edisons mother t带to 的不定式。 aught him to read and write. 1)及物动词+带to的不定式结构: 2)let，make，have，see，hear，feel，watch，notice只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有:后面接不

13、带to的不定式作宾补。如: want, wish afford, agree, aim, appear, ask, decide, deman The boss makes them work 16 hours a day. d, desire, determine, expect, , happen, hope, intend, manaShe was heard to sing in the next room.( 若变成被动语ge, offer, pretend, promise, prepare, refuse, seek, t, undert态，要加上to) ake等。 3)不定式作

14、定语 He managed to solve the complicated problem The s He gave me an interesting book to read. tranger offered to show me the way. 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，若Mr. Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Afri动词是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词. ca. Have you got some pens to write with, 5、不定式作2)动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式: 状语 作原因状

15、语: 常见的动词有:advise, decide, discuss, find out, know, They are quite surprised to see the great changes takinglearn, regard, remember, see, teach, tell, understand,等。 place in the area. 作目的状语: 常用的疑问代(副)词有what, when, where, which, She raised her voice to be heard better. 作结果状语: how, whether等，但不包括why。 He

16、 got to the station only to be told the train had gone. He does not know when to start. I will show you how to deal with it. 有时，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。 这可以用这一结构表达:动词(find, think, consider, feel 等)+it+形容词+不定式，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语二、不定式的时态与语态 2 必修三Module4 in 逻辑上的主语。) 主动式 被动式 Mother always gives her little daugh

17、ter some picture 一般现在时 to do to be done books to read. (her little daughter 是to read 的逻辑主现在完成时 to have done to have been done 语) 现在进行时 to be doing / 选择题 to have been 完成进行时 / 1. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She doing just refuses _ talking while she works. 1.We decided _ this plant.A.

18、 working; stopping B. to work; stopping 我们决定试着去找这种植物。 C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2.She pretended _ when her 2. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to mother came in.她妈妈进来的时候她假装正在看书。 improve my writing skills. 3.He seemed _ his promise.他A. for me taking B. me taking 似乎已经忘了自己的承诺。 C. f

19、or me to take D. me to take 4.Jack seems _ you for two hours.杰克3. The director had he assistant _ some hot dogs for 好像一直在等你，有一个小时了。 the meeting. 5.James is the fourth brother _ the A. picked up B. picks up Second World War.詹姆士是被卷入二战的第四个兄弟。 C. pick up D. picking up 6.This book is said _ into 4. Many

20、buildings in the city need repairing, but the one English.据说这本书已经被译成英文。 _ first is the library. 三、“疑问句+不定式”结构 A. repaired B. being repaired 疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how后加上C. repairing D. to be repaired 不定式可构成一种特殊结构，同样一句话里，可以用5. If there is a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on 从句和不定式两种结

21、构来表达，意思没有区别。 until it is finished. 试比较:I dont know how I could get back to the village. A. to do B. to be done C. done D. doing I dont know how to get back to the village. 6. -Did the book give the information you needed? 四、不定式的固定句型 -Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book. 1.Its easy(hard, dif

22、ficult, important, right, wrong, A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding possible, necessary)to do 7. _, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job 找到你很容易。itself is quite interesting. _ A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary 21.It takes sb. some time to do C. In particular D. To be honest

23、读这本书花了我三天时间。8. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, _ who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter 3.have/has to do hurdle race. 天晚了，我们不得不回家。A. breaking B. having broken _ C. to have broken D. to break 4.there be +to do 9. _ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at 今天

24、没什么重要的事要做。least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. _ A. To accept B. Having accepted 5.only to do C. To be accepted D. Accepting 他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。10. -Its no use having ideas only. _ -Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea 6.have/has no choice but to do into an act. 她别无选择，只有躺下来睡觉。A. how B.

25、 who C. what D. where _ 11. There will be more than 750 projects _, creating 五、不定式主动表被动 nearly 40,000 jobs this summer, including 15,000 in a He only has a small room to live in.(He 是 to live 3 必修三Module4 Youth conservation Corps. (compete) causes Americans to be energetic, but it also A. started B.

26、 to be started C. starting D. to start puts them under a constant strain. 12. As far as I know, _ their task ahead of time, they 4. -Is Bill still working in his office? often stayed up late into the night. -Im afraid not. He is said _to have A. finishing B. having finished left_ (leave) his positio

27、n already as he C. finished D. to finish has been fired. 13. -Can I have the document right now? 5. Police are now searching for the woman who is -Of course. Wait a minute and Ill have my secretary reported to _have been missing_ _ it for you. (miss) since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. to p

28、rint B. printing C. printed D. print 14. Another primary school is reported _ for children in Wen Chuan now. A. to have been built B. to have built C. being built D. to be building 15. Obamas African father returned Kenya when he was 2, _ him _ by his white, Kansa-born mother in Hawaii. A. leaving;

29、to be raised B. left; to be raised C. leaving; raising D. left; raised 16. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. Mrs. Green reported it to the police 17. _ happened to be no one in the building when the fire

30、 broke out. A. It B. There C. This D. That 18. -He ran for 40 minutes to catch the football teams bus, only _ it had just left. -What a bitter disappointment he had! A. found B. to find C. finding D. having found 19. Id like to take you and Su out tomorrow evening to dinner, but I have something important _. A. to be attended B. to attend to C. attended to D. to attend 20. Mr. Green was driving carelessly and his speed was above the limi