外国留学生汉语比赛试题.docx

1、外国留学生汉语比赛试题“华为杯”中国文化知识竞赛题库地拉那大学孔子学院“Huawei Cup - Chinese Culture Knowledge ContestOrganized by Confucius Institute at the University of Tirana一、英汉部分（一）单选题1.中国历史上第一个朝代是（ ）？ cA秦朝 B清朝 C夏朝 D唐朝1.Which is the first dynasty in Chinese history?A.Qin Dynasty; B.Qing Dynasty; C. Xia Dynasty; D. Tang Dynasty2.

2、甲骨文出土于中国的哪个城市？ bA西安 B安阳 C北京 D上海2.Which city in China is the Oracle-bone Inscription unearthed in?A.Xian; B. Anyang; C. Beijing; D. Shanghai3.中国历史上最长的一个朝代是（ ）？ bA汉朝 B周朝 C元朝 D明朝3.Which is the longest dynasty in Chinese history?A.Han Dynasty; B. Zhou Dynasty; C. Yuan Dynasty; D. Ming Dynasty4.桃花扇是（ ）的戏

3、剧作品。 dA关汉卿 B汤显祖 C王实甫 D孔尚任4.Who wrote the famous Chinese dramatic work, The Peach Blossom Fan?A. Guan Hanqing; B. Tang Xianzu; C. Wang Shifu; D. Kong Shangren5.中国历史上的“三家分晋”是指哪三家？ aA韩、赵、魏 B郑、魏、韩 C燕、赵、韩 D魏、赵、鲁5.Which three families divide state Jin into three parts in Chinese history?A.Han, Zhao, Wei;

4、B. Zheng, Wei, Han; C. Yan, Zhao, Han; D. Wei, Zhao, Lu6.下列哪个国家不属于“战国七雄”？ dA楚 B齐 C燕 D宋6.Which state did not belong to “the Seven Overlords” in Warring States Period?A.Chu; B. Qi; C. Yan; D. Song7.秦国通过（ ）一跃成为战国时期最强大的国家？ cA 戊戌变法 B庆历新政 C商鞅变法 D熙宁变法7.Which reform made state Qin became the most powerful s

5、tate in the Warring States Period?A.Hundred Days Reform; B. Qingli Reform; C. Xining Reform; D. Shang Yangs Reform8.道家的创始人是（ ）？ bA孔子 B老子 C庄子 D荀子8.Who is the originator of Taoism?A.Confucius; B. Lao Zi; C. Zhuang Zi; D. Xun Zi9.记录孔子重要言论的书是（ ）？ aA论语 B礼记 C史记 D春秋9.What is the name of the collection of C

6、onfucius sayings?A.The Analects; B. The Book of Rites; C. Shih Chi; D. The Spring and Autumn Annals10.下列那部书不属于“五经”？ cA尚书 B周易 C道德经 D诗经10.Which book does not belong to “Five Classics”?A.Shangshu; B. Zhouyi; C. Daodejing; D. Shijing11.（ ）首次对中国的文字、货币、度量衡进行了统一？ bA周文王 B秦始皇 C汉武帝 D孔子11.Who standardized Chin

7、ese characters, currency, and weights and measures first time?A.King Wen of Zhou; B. Qin Shi Huang; C. Emperor Wu; D. Confucius12.汉朝的（ ）两次出使西域，开通了中国通往西亚、欧洲的贸易通道“丝绸之路”。 bA班固 B张骞 C郑和 D鉴真12.Who was sent to the Western Regions two times in Han Dynasty, opening the trade route between China and West Asia

8、 as well as Europe?A.Ban Gu; B. Zhang Qian; C. Zheng He; D.Jian Zhen13.公元105年,东汉的（ ）改造了原有的纸张制造技术。中国的造纸术在7世纪传入日本、朝鲜，8世纪传入阿拉伯，（ ）世纪传入欧洲，极大的促进了世界文化的发展。 cA张仲景、9 B张衡、10 C蔡伦、12 D毕昇、1413. Who, in Eastern Han Dynasty, improved the old technique of paper making in 105? When was Chinese paper making spread to

9、 Europe, after its spreading to Korea and Japan in the 7th century, and to Arabia in the 8th, which contributed greatly to the development of world culture?A.Zhang Zhongjing, 9th; B. Zhang Heng, 10th; C. Cai Lun, 12th; D. Bi Sheng, 14th14.东汉的（ ）发明了“浑天仪”、“地动仪”，用以观测天象，感应地震。 aA张衡 B张角 C华佗 D张仲景14.Who inv

10、ented the Armillary Sphere and seismography so as to observe the universe and perceive earthquake?A. Zhang Heng; B. Zhang Jiao; C. Hua Tuo; D. Zhang Zhongjing15.东汉末年，曹操通过（ ）统一了中国的北方。 dA赤壁之战 B淝水之战 C夷陵之战 D官渡之战14. What battle made Cao Cao unify the north China at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty?A.Battle

11、 of the Red Cliffs; B. Battle of Fei River; C. Battle of Yiling; D. Battle of Guandu16.三国时期，（ ）曾派遣将领抵达台湾，加强了台湾与大陆的联系。 dA曹操 B刘备 C袁绍 D孙权16.Who sent an expedition to Taiwan Island in Three Kingdoms Period in Chinese history, strengthening the bond between Chinese mainland and Taiwan?A.Cao Cao; B. Liu B

12、ei; C. Yuan Shao; D. Sun Quan17.唐太宗李世民在位期间，中国社会出现了（ ）。 cA开元盛世 B光武中兴 C贞观之治 D康乾盛世17.Which prosperous situation appeared in China during the Emperor Tang Taizong, Li Shimins reign in Tang Dynasty?A.Kaiyuan Flourishing Age; B. The Rule of Emperor Guangwu; C. Zhenguan Times of Peace; D. Kang-Qian Flouris

13、hing Age18.中国历史上第一位的女皇帝是（ ）？ aA武则天 B慈禧 C穆桂英 D妇好18.Who is the first empress in Chinese history?A.Wu Zetian; B. Cixi; C. Mu Guiying; D. Fu Hao19.北宋首都位于（ ）？ bA杭州 B开封 C西安 D北京19.Where was the capital of Northern Song Dynasty located in China?A. Hangzhou; B. Kaifeng; C. Xian; D. Beijing20.著名的意大利人马可波罗于1271

14、年来到中国，留居中国17年，曾在（ ）做官。 bA唐朝 B元朝 C宋朝 D明朝20.The famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, came to China in 1271 and had been living here for 17 years. Which government did he work in as an official at that time?A.Tang government; B. Yuan government; C. Song government; D. Ming government21.下列哪项不属于中国的四大发明？

15、cA指南针 B火药 C丝绸 D造纸术21.Which item below does not belong to the Four Great Inventions of China?A. Compass; B. Gunpowder; C. Silk; D. Papermaking22.15世纪明朝的（ ）率领舰队抵达波斯、阿拉伯、东非，是世界航海史上的壮举。 dA苏武 B鉴真 C玄奘 D郑和22.Which Chinese navigator of Ming Dynasty led the expedition, which is a great event in the world nav

16、igation history, reaching Persia, Arabia, and East Africa in 15th century?A.Su Wu; B. Jian Zhen; C. Xuan Zang; D. Zheng He23.明朝哲学家王阳明提出了下列哪种理论？ bA克己复礼 B知行合一 C天人合一 D民贵君轻23.Which theory below was proposed by Wang Yangming, the great Chinese philosopher in Ming Dynasty?A.To deny self and return to prop

17、riety；B.The unity of knowing and doing;C.Man is an integral part of nature;D.The people are more important than the ruler24.清朝时期中国文学史上成就最高的长篇小说是？ dA三国演义 B.水浒传 C西游记 D红楼梦24.Which novel was the greatest in the history of Chinese literature in Qing Dynasty?A.Romance of the Three Kingdoms;B. Water Margin

18、;C. Journey to the West;D. A Dream in Red Mansions25.中华人民共和国成立于（ ）？ aA1949年10月1日 B1949年3月5日 C1912年1月1日 D1945年8月15日25.When is The Peoples Republic of China founded?A. 1st, Oct., 1949; B. 5th, Mar., 1949; C. 1st, Jan., 1912; D. 15th, Aug., 194526.三国演义中，刘备“三顾茅庐”是为了请（ ）？ bA朱元璋 B诸葛亮 C周瑜 D司马懿26.Whose that

19、ched cottage did Liu Bei make calls thrice at, in order to appoint him as an adviser, in the novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms ?27.中国民间传说“岳母刺字”中，岳飞的母亲在岳飞背上刺下了什么字？ cA替天行道 B安贫乐道 C精忠报国 D仁者无敌27.In the Chinese folklore “Tattooing Yue Fei”, what did Yue Feis mother tattoo on his back?A.Enforce justice

20、on behalf of Heaven;B.Be contented in poverty and devoted to things spiritual;C.Repay the country with supreme loyalty;D.The benevolent is invincible28.在人性理论上，（ ）持“性善论”。 aA荀子 B庄子 C墨子 D孟子28.Who held the theory that human beings are good by nature?A. Xun Zi; B. Zhuang Zi; C. Mo Zi; D. Mencius29.下面哪种不属

21、于汉朝董仲舒的思想？ dA三纲五常 B天人合一 C独尊儒术 D格物致知29.Which theory was not proposed by Dong Zhongshu in Han Dynasty?A. Three Principles and Five Virtues of Feudal Moral Conduct;B. Man is an integral part of nature;C. Paying supreme tribute to Confucianism;D. Study the nature of things30.北宋的（ ）发现指南针并不是真正的指向北方，而是指向地磁

22、的北极，这对指南针用于导航走出了决定性的一步。 dA徐霞客 B徐光启 C祖冲之 D沈括30. Who discovered that compasses do not point true north but to the magnetic north pole in Eastern Song Dynasty? This was a decisive step to make them useful for navigation.A. Xu Xiake; B. Xu Guangqi; C. Zu Chongzhi; D. Shen Kuo31.被达尔文誉为16世纪的“中国百科全书”是的中医药著

23、作是（ ）？ cA神农百草经 B伤寒杂病论 C本草纲目 D华佗方31.Which work on traditional Chinese medicine was acclaimed as “Chinese Encyclopedia” of 16th century by Charles Darwin?A. Shen-nung pen tsao ching (Divine Husbandmans Materia Medica);B. Shanghan Zabing Lun (Treatise on Febrile Diseases);C. Bencaogangmu (Compendium of

24、 Materia Medica);D. Hua Tuo Fang (Hua Tuos Prescriptions)32.下列哪座中国城市是“丝绸之路”的起点？ bA兰州 B西安 C敦煌 D酒泉32.Which following city in China is the start point of the Silk Road?A.Lanzhou; B. Xian; C. Dunhuang; D. Jiuquan33.“踩高跷”是下列哪一中国节日的传统习俗？ aA元宵节 B春节 C中秋节 D端午节33.Which Chinese festival has the custom of Stilt

25、 Walking?A.Lantern Festival; B. Spring Festival; C. Mid-autumn Festival; D. Dragon Boat Festival34.一般认为中国的端午节起源于纪念爱国诗人（ ）？ bA李白 B屈原 C陆游 D杜甫34.Whom is commemorated in the origin of Dragon Boat Festival according to the most popular legend in China?A.Li Bai; B. Qu Yuan; C. Lu You; D. Du Fu35.中国的“情人节”是

26、下列哪一节日？ dA元宵节 B重阳节 C中秋节 D七夕节35.Which festival listed below is the traditional Chinese Valentines Day?A.Lantern Festival; B. Double Ninth Festival; C. Mid-autumn Festival; D. Double Seventh Festival36.中国中秋节的传统食品是（ ）？ bA元宵 B月饼 C粽子 D腊八粥36.Which is the traditional food of Mid-autumn Festival in China?A.

27、Yuan Xiao (glutinous rice dumplings);B.Moon cakes;C.ZongziD.Laba Congee37.唐诗名句“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”中，此处“佳节”是指（ ）？ aA重阳节 B中秋节 C春节 D七夕节37.“A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, every time I miss my family all the more on the festival.” In this famous Chinese poetry of Tang Dynasty, what does “the

28、 festival” here mean?A.Double Ninth Festival;B.Mid-autumn FestivalC.Spring FestivalD.Double Seventh Festival38.“泼水节”是中国哪一个少数民族的节日？ cA苗族 B壮族 C傣族 D彝族38.Which national minority in China celebrate “Water Splashing Festival”?A.Miao people; B. Zhuang people; C. Dai people; D. Yi people39.中国的陆地国土面积大约是（ ）？

29、aA960万平方千米 B915万平方千米 C998万平方千米 D1700万平方千米39.What is the approximate area of Chinas land?A. 9.60 million km2; B. 9.15 million km2; C. 9.98 million km2; D. 17.00 million km240.中国的首都是（ ）？ cA上海 B广州 C北京 D南京40.Which city is Chinas capital?A.Shanghai; B. Guangzhou; C. Beijing; D. Nanjing41.中国是一个统一的多民族国家，共有

30、（ ）个民族组成。 bA50 B56 C176 D3141.China is a unified multi-ethnic country. How many ethnic groups are there in China?A. 50; B. 56; C. 176; D. 3142.中国哪一地区降水最多？ bA东北部地区 B东南部地区 C西北部地区 D西南部地区42.Which area has the most precipitation in China?A.Northeast area; B. Southeast area; C. Northwest area; D. Southwes

31、t area43.中国自从（ ）年实行改革开放政策以来，经济获得了持续快速的发展。 cA1983 B1997 C1978 D194943.When did China adopt the Reform and Opening-up Policy, its economy experiencing a fast and steady development?A. 1983; B. 1997; C. 1978; D. 194944.中国南北地域分异的重要地理界线是（ ）？ dA昆仑山阿尔金山祁连山B黑河腾冲C大兴安岭太行山巫山雪峰山D秦岭淮河44.What is the important demarcation line of north-south boundary in China?A.Kunlun Mountains - Altun Mountains - Qilian MountainsB.Heihe - TengchongC.Great Khingan - Taihang Mountains - Wushan Mountains - Xuefeng MountainsD.Qinling M